Agati ko mu gikoni.
Ku modoka, agakoresho ko kugenzura ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ingano y'umwobo w'amavuta, kuko umwobo wo gushyiramo agakoresho ko kugenzura ufite inzira yo kuzunguruka, bityo imiterere y'agakoresho ko gushyiramo agakoresho ishobora gusubira inyuma iyo ikuwemo.
Sisitemu y'amavuta ya moteri muri rusange ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kubika amavuta, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amavuta, uburyo bwo kwerekana amavuta, nibindi. Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubushobozi bwo guhumeka mu ndege zitwara abantu, ikimenyetso cy'ingano y'amavuta kigomba kugira icyuma gipima cyangwa igikoresho kingana nacyo kugira ngo kigaragaze ingano y'amavuta ya buri tanki ya lisansi. Dipstick ni igipimo cyoroshye cy'ingano y'amazi, gishobora kwerekana neza ingano y'amazi ya amavuta mu tanki igenda.
Akamaro k'igipimo cy'amavuta si ukugenzura urwego rw'amavuta ya moteri gusa, abakoresha ibinyabiziga cyangwa abakora akazi ko gusana imodoka bashobora kubona uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora moteri bagenzura igipimo cy'amavuta; Bityo, moteri irabungabungwa, icyateye ikibazo n'impanuka bikaboneka ku gihe, ikosa rikingirwa, kandi ikosa rigakomeza kwiyongera, nibindi, ishobora kwihutira gukemura, igahabwa umwanzuro ukwiye, kandi igatanga ishingiro ryizewe. Dushobora kuvuga ko ikoreshwa ry'igipimo cy'amavuta ari ryiza cyangwa ribi, kandi rigira uruhare runini mu kongera igihe cyo gukora moteri.
Igisobanuro cy'igipimo cy'ibipimo by'imirongo
Akamaro k'igipimo cy'amavuta ni ugupima uburebure bw'urugero rw'amazi adahinduka y'amavuta, kugira ngo harebwe niba ingano y'amavuta ya moteri itangira iri mu rugero rukwiye.
Ibipimo bisanzwe bya peteroli bifite aho bigarukira hagaragara hejuru no hasi, igihe cyose urebeye neza ko urwego rwa peteroli rwabonetse ruri hagati y’urwego rwo hejuru n’urwo hasi. Byaba byiza iyo ruri hagati. Muri ibi bikenewe kumenya ko peteroli idakomeye, uko urwego rwa peteroli rurushaho kuba rwinshi, mu by’ukuri, niko moteri irushaho gukomera (kuko crankshaft ari ngombwa gukomeza gukangura amavuta yo mu isafuriya kugira ngo haboneke amavuta yo kwisiga), byaba byiza urwego rw’amazi rushobora kuguma hagati gato, muri iki gihe ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo kwirinda lisansi buragabanuka cyane, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kwisiga bushobora kuguma buhamye.
Ibikoresho
Kubera ko hari inzira yo guhindukira mu mwobo wo gushyiramo dipstick, ni ngombwa ko imiterere y'imashini yo gushyiramo dipstick ishobora gusubira inyuma iyo ikuwemo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho bya dipstick muri rusange bikozwe mu cyuma cya 65Mn gifite ubugari bwa 0.8mm cyaciwemo uduce tw'icyuma twa 327mm × 5mm. Impera imwe y'icyuma ikorerwamo imyobo yo guteranya, indi mpera y'umutwe iragoramye, kandi ahantu habiri ho hagati harazingwa kandi hagakandamizwa, hanyuma hagacungwa kandi hagacungwa ubushyuhe.
Bitewe n’uburyo icyuma cya 65Mn gishobora gushyuha cyane, hari imiyoboro ifunganye n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe n’imitsi iterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’icyuma gifunganye, bigatera kuzimya, gushyushya no gucika, uruganda rukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya mu bwogero bw’umunyu (860 ℃), uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe buciriritse bupima ubushyuhe bungana na 250 ℃. Ariko, icyuma cya 65Mn gica mu bwogero bw’umunyu kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu bwogero bw’umunyu kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu bwogero bushyuhe bwinshi, hari ibintu bikomeye bifunganye, ububiko bumara amasaha 48, ubuso bwatangiye kwangirika, ntabwo byagize ingaruka gusa ku isura y’umusaruro, ahubwo binazana n’umwanda mu mavuta asukura.
Ikoreshwa rikwiye
Gukoresha neza igipimo cy'amavuta: hari moteri nyinshi, kuko umushoferi atita ku igenzura ry'igipimo cy'amavuta cyangwa adashobora gukoresha neza igipimo cy'amavuta kugira ngo ateze impanuka zo gutwika amatafari, bigatuma moteri isenyuka kandi igatakaza ubukungu cyane.
Igipimo cy'amavuta gisuzumwa neza cyane mu gihe cyo kuruhuka:
(1) Nyuma y'ijoro cyangwa igice cy'isaha uhagaze, reba icyuma gipima amavuta ugomba kubona aho amavuta ahagaze neza, reba icyuma gipima amavuta ntushobora kureba uruhande rumwe, ariko impande zombi zigomba kureba, ku ruhande ruto, ntuzi neza igihe cyo gusukura hanyuma urebe, reba uruhande rumwe gusa rimwe na rimwe kuko amavuta ari ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro ufatanye n'umurongo azatera uburiganya.
(2) Mu bihe bisanzwe, ntushobora kuruhuka, kandi urebe igipimo cy'amavuta rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.
(3) Mu bihe bidasanzwe, harimo kugabanuka k'imikorere yo kuziba moteri, kwiyongera k'igihombo cy'amavuta cyangwa gutakaza amazi imbere no kwangirika nta kuvurwa, ni ngombwa kubigenzura kenshi, kubura kw'ayo mavuta bizashyirwamo, amavuta ari muri moteri ni nk'aho amaraso y'umuntu adashobora kugira uburangare na buke.
(4) Nyuma yo kunanirwa kugenzura igipimo cy'amavuta, nko kwangirika imbere, n'ibindi, bigomba kugenzurwa ku gihe.
(5) Reba igipimo cy'amavuta, nturebe gusa ingano yayo, ahubwo witondere n'impinduka z'ubwiza.
(6) Kumenya niba igipimo cy'amavuta cyangiritse: ikibazo gikunze kubaho ni igipimo cy'amavuta kirimo kumanuka no kwiyongera kw'igipimo cy'amavuta. Kumanuka: Kubera ko igice cyo hejuru cy'igipimo cy'amavuta cyangiritse cyangwa cyashaje, kandi igipimo cy'amavuta ntigisanwe ku gihe, bizatuma amavuta adakomeza kwiyongera ku murongo w'igipimo, bigatera impanuka; Kuzamuka: bimwe mu bikoresho by'igipimo cy'amavuta bishobora gukurwaho, kandi gushyiraho ntibibeho, bizatuma igipimo cy'amavuta kirimo kuzamuka, bizatera amavuta menshi, muri make, byitabwaho cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
