Umuyoboro.
Automotive condenser nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka, uruhare rwacyo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha ubushyuhe bwinshi na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi. Kondenseri itunganya firigo mugukomeza kuyisunika kuva gaze kugeza mumazi. By'umwihariko, kondenseri ifite imirimo ikurikira:
Kuraho igice gishyushye cya gazi ya firigo ikonjesha ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere yoherejwe na compressor, kugirango ibe imyuka yuzuye. Binyuze muri kondereseri, igice gishyushye cya gaze ya firigo yubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gukurwaho neza, kugirango ubushyuhe bwa firigo bugabanuke.
Amazi akorwa ku bushyuhe bwuzuye. Kondenseri ihindura firigo kuva muri gaze ikajya mumazi, kugirango firigo ikoreshwe neza.
Firigo ikonjesha ikonjeshwa kandi ikonje ku bushyuhe bumwe n’umwuka ukikije, ikora nk'ingaruka yo gukonja. Umuyoboro urashobora gukomeza gukonjesha firigo ikonjesha ku bushyuhe buke n’umwuka ukikije, bityo bikagera ku gukonjesha umwuka mu modoka.
Muri rusange, kondereseri yimodoka igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ibinyabiziga, uruhare rwayo ni ugukonjesha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo habeho gutunganya firigo, kugirango bigere ku bukonje ingaruka z'umwuka mumodoka.
Umuyoboro w’imodoka ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhumeka, umurimo wacyo ni uguhindura imyuka ya firigo mu mazi, mu gihe ubushyuhe buhererekanwa n’ubushyuhe hamwe n’umufana. Iyo usimbuye kondenseri, ikenera kuba fluor. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye byimpamvu:
Ihererekanyabubasha: Kondereseri ikoresha imiyoboro y’ibyuma bitwara ubushyuhe (nkumuringa) hamwe n’ibindi byongeramo ubushyuhe kugira ngo gaze isenyuke vuba uko inyuze, bityo byongere imikorere yayo. Ibi bikorwa kugirango inzira igenda neza.
Ihame rya firigo: Igikorwa cya compressor nugutwara inzitizi ya firigo, guhagarika umwuka wumuvuduko muke mumuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ukarekura ubushyuhe muri kondenseri kugirango ube amazi ya kirogenike. Gusimbuza kondereseri bivuze ko inzira yambere ya firigo ihinduka kandi igomba kongera guhindurwamo fluor kugirango ikomeze imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu.
Ikigega cy'amazi na kondenseri: ikigega cy'amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka birigenga, kandi gusimbuza ikigega cy'amazi ntibizagira ingaruka ku buryo bukonje bwo gukonjesha. Ariko, niba kondenseri igira uruhare mubikorwa byo gusimbuza, kuko igomba gukurwaho kugirango isimburwe, birakenewe rwose kuzuza freon muriki gihe.
Amavuta ya firigo: Iyo usimbuye kondereseri, amavuta ya firigo arashobora gutakara, kubwibyo mbere yo kongeramo firigo nshya, kongeramo umubare ukwiye wamavuta amwe ya firigo birakenewe kugirango compressor ibuze amavuta.
Kubwibyo, niba kondereseri yimodoka yarasimbuwe rwose, kureba ko sisitemu ifite fluor kandi amavuta ya firigo akongerwamo nintambwe yingenzi kugirango imikorere isanzwe nuburyo imikorere ya sisitemu ihumeka.
Nigute ushobora guhanagura imodoka
Icyitonderwa cyo gusukura kondereseri yimodoka
Mugihe cyoza kondereseri yimodoka, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza:
Irinde gukuraho burundu kondereseri:
Mugihe cyogusukura, ntukureho kondereseri burundu, kugirango udatera kumeneka kwa firigo kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo guhumeka.
Kugenzura umuvuduko w'imbunda y'amazi:
Mugihe ukoresheje imbunda y'amazi kugirango usukure, menya neza ko uhindura umuvuduko wimbunda yamazi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kwangiza ubushyuhe bwa kondereseri. Bikwiye gukaraba mu buryo buhagaritse kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, ntabwo ibumoso niburyo bwisubiraho.
Irinde ibintu bikomeye:
Irinde gukoresha ibintu bikomeye nka bruwasi mugihe cyo gukora isuku kugirango wirinde gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza ubuso nubushyuhe bwa kondereseri.
Koresha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byogusukura:
Niba hari irangi ryinangiye hejuru ya kondenseri, ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byo kumesa birashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura. Ariko rero, birakenewe kwitondera kwibanda kubicuruzwa byo gukaraba kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa kondereseri.
Reba umuyaga wa elegitoronike:
Mubikorwa byogusukura, niba umuyaga wa elegitoronike uhagaritse gukora, gusukwa bigomba guhagarara, kugirango ubushyuhe bwa kondenseri buzamuke, kugirango umuyaga wa elegitoronike wongere ukore.
Koza neza:
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, menya neza ko ibikoresho byose byogusukura byogejwe kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa kondereseri yatewe nibisigara.
Isuku isanzwe:
Birasabwa koza kondereseri inshuro 1-2 mumwaka kugirango igumane imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Reba intambwe nyuma yo koza kondereseri yimodoka
Nyuma yo gukora isuku yimodoka, urashobora gukurikira intambwe zikurikira kugirango urebe niba ingaruka zogusukura:
Itegereze amazi atemba:
Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, witondere amazi atemba ava mumodoka. Iyo amazi asohotse abaye meza kandi mu mucyo, bivuze ko kondereseri n'ikigega cy'amazi byasukuwe.
Reba icyuma gishyushya:
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, genzura neza ko icyuma gishyushya kondereseri kiguma kigororotse kandi kidahindutse cyangwa ngo cyangiritse.
Gerageza ingaruka zo guhumeka:
Tangira imodoka, fungura icyuma gikonjesha, hanyuma ugerageze niba ingaruka zo gukonja zateye imbere. Niba ingaruka zo gukonjesha zateye imbere cyane, byerekana ko ingaruka zogusukura ari nziza.
Reba ibimeneka:
Reba hafi ya kondereseri kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso bya firigo, nk'amavuta cyangwa amavuta.
Ongera ushyireho:
Niba urushundura rwimbere cyangwa ibindi bice byakuweho kugirango bisukure, bigomba gusubizwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusenya nyuma yo gukora isuku.
Binyuze mu ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kwemeza ko kondenseri yimodoka isukurwa neza kandi imikorere yayo ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe ikagaruka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
