Kondensateri.
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka, inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha gaze y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi ikayishyira mu mazi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Kondensateri yongera gukoresha firigo mu kuyikanda iva kuri gaze ijya mu mazi. By'umwihariko, kondensateri ifite imirimo ikurikira:
Kuraho igice gishyushye cyane cya gaze ishyushye cyane iri mu kirere yoherezwa na compressor, kugira ngo ihinduke umwuka wuzuye wumutse. Binyuze muri kondensateri, igice gishyushye cyane cya gaze ishyushye cyane iri mu kirere gishyushye cyane gishobora gukurwaho neza, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa gaze ishyushye bugabanuke.
Gukoresha amazi mu gushyushya bikorerwa ku bushyuhe buhoraho. Kondensateri ihindura icyuma gikonjesha kiva kuri gazi kikajya kuri gazi, kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwe neza.
Ifumbire irimo amazi ikonjeshwa cyane irushaho gukonjeshwa ku bushyuhe bumwe n’umwuka uyikikije, igakora nk'ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Ifumbire ishobora gukonjesha ifumbire irimo amazi ku bushyuhe bumwe n’umwuka uyikikije, bityo ikagera ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha k’umwuka uri mu modoka.
Muri rusange, kondensateri y'imodoka ifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu y'ubukonje bw'imodoka, inshingano zayo ni ugukonjesha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka ukabije mu mazi ashyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo hakonjeshwe icyuma gikonjesha, kugira ngo umwuka uri mu modoka ugere ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, akazi kayo ni uguhindura umwuka ushyushye uhinduka amazi, mu gihe ubushyuhe buhindurwa n'icyuma gishyushya n'umufana. Iyo usimbuye kondensateri, igomba kuba ifite fluoride. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye by'impamvu:
Kohereza ubushyuhe: Kondensateri ikoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe (nk'umuringa) n'ibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya kugira ngo gazi ishire vuba uko inyuramo, bityo irusheho gukora neza. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo inzira yo gushyushya igende neza.
Ihame ryo gukonjesha: Akazi ka kompreseri ni ugukoresha imikorere ya firigo, gukanda umwuka w’umwuka muke ukajya mu muvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ukarekura ubushyuhe muri kondeseri kugira ngo ube amazi ashyushye. Gusimbuza kondeseri bivuze ko inzira ya firigo ya mbere ihinduka kandi igakenera kongera gushyirwamo fluoride kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza.
Ikigega cy'amazi n'icyuma gikonjesha: ikigega cy'amazi n'icyuma gikonjesha birigenga, kandi gusimbuza ikigega cy'amazi ntibizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ngaruka z'ubukonje bw'icyuma gikonjesha. Ariko, niba ikigega gikonjesha kiri mu gikorwa cyo gusimbuza, kubera ko kigomba gukurwaho kugira ngo gisimburwe, ni ngombwa cyane kongeramo freon muri iki gihe.
Amavuta yo muri firigo: Mu gihe usimbuza condenser, amavuta yo muri firigo ashobora gutakara, bityo mbere yo kongeramo firigo nshya, kongeramo ingano ikwiye y'amavuta yo muri firigo ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukingire compressor kwangirika kw'ibura ry'amavuta.
Bityo rero, niba koko kondensateri y'imodoka yasimbuwe, kwemeza ko sisitemu ifite fluoride kandi kongerwamo amavuta yo muri firigo ni intambwe y'ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu ikora neza kandi ikore neza.
Uburyo bwo gusukura kondensateri y'imodoka
Amabwiriza yo kwitondera mu gusukura condenser y'imodoka
Mu gusukura konderi y'imodoka, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'akazi:
Irinde gukuraho burundu kondensateri:
Mu gihe cyo gusukura, ntukureho condenser burundu, kugira ngo bitavamo freon refrigerant kandi bigire ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ikora neza.
Kugenzura umuvuduko w'imbunda yo mu mazi:
Mu gihe ukoresha imbunda y'amazi mu gusukura, menya neza ko uhinduye umuvuduko w'imbunda y'amazi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika gukabije k'umuvuduko ku gikoresho gishyushya cya kondensateri. Igomba kozwa uhereye hejuru ugana hasi, ntabwo igomba gusukurwa ibumoso n'iburyo.
Irinde ibintu bikomeye:
Irinde gukoresha ibintu bikomeye nk'uburoso mu gihe cyo gusukura kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza cyangwa kwangiza ubuso n'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya.
Koresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura:
Iyo hari ibizinga bikomeye ku buso bwa kondensateri, ibikoresho byihariye byo kumesa bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwita ku bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo kumesa kugira ngo hirindwe ingese ya kondensateri.
Reba umufana w'ikoranabuhanga:
Mu gikorwa cyo gusukura, iyo umufana w’ikoranabuhanga uhagaritse gukora, gusukura bigomba guhagarara, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa kondensateri bwiyongere, kugira ngo umufana w’ikoranabuhanga wongere gukora.
Oza neza:
Nyuma yo gusukura, menya neza ko ibikoresho byose byo gusukura byogejwe neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa condenser iterwa n'ibisigazwa.
Isuku ihoraho:
Birasabwa gusukura konderi inshuro 1-2 mu mwaka kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Reba intambwe nyuma yo gusukura kondensateri y'imodoka
Nyuma yo gusukura konderi y'imodoka, ushobora gukurikiza intambwe zikurikira kugira ngo urebe neza ko isuku ikora:
Reba uko amazi atemba:
Mu gihe cyo gusukura, witondere amazi ava hasi mu modoka. Iyo amazi asohoka abaye meza kandi abonerana, bivuze ko icyuma gikonjesha n'ikigega cy'amazi byasukuwe.
Reba aho gushyushya:
Nyuma yo gusukura, genzura witonze ko ubushyuhe bwa kondensateri buhagaze neza kandi ko butangiritse cyangwa ngo bwangirike.
Ikizamini cy'ingaruka z'umwuka ushyushye:
Tangiza imodoka, fungura icyuma gikonjesha, hanyuma urebe niba ingaruka zo gukonjesha zarushijeho kuba nziza. Iyo ingaruka zo gukonjesha zarushijeho kuba nziza, bigaragaza ko ingaruka zo gusukura ari nziza.
Reba niba hari amazi yavuye:
Reba hafi ya kondensateri niba hari ibimenyetso by'uko hari amazi asohoka muri firigo, nk'ibizinga by'amavuta cyangwa uduheri.
Gushyiramo CV:
Iyo urushundura rwo hagati cyangwa ibindi bice byakuweho kugira ngo bisukurwe, bigomba gusubizwa mu buryo bunyuranye n'ubwo byasenyuwe nyuma yo gusukurwa.
Unyuze muri izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ushobora kwemeza ko kondensateri y'imodoka isukurwa neza kandi ko ikongera gukora neza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
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