Ni uruhe ruhare rw'icyuma gikonjesha imodoka?
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka, inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha gaze y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi ikayishyira mu mazi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Kondensateri yongera gukoresha firigo mu kuyikanda iva kuri gaze ijya mu mazi. By'umwihariko, kondensateri ifite imirimo ikurikira:
Kuraho igice gishyushye cyane cya gaze ishyushye cyane iri mu kirere yoherezwa na compressor, kugira ngo ihinduke umwuka wuzuye wumutse. Binyuze muri kondensateri, igice gishyushye cyane cya gaze ishyushye cyane iri mu kirere gishyushye cyane gishobora gukurwaho neza, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa gaze ishyushye bugabanuke.
Gukoresha amazi mu gushyushya bikorerwa ku bushyuhe buhoraho. Kondensateri ihindura icyuma gikonjesha kiva kuri gazi kikajya kuri gazi, kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwe neza.
Ifumbire irimo amazi ikonjeshwa cyane irushaho gukonjeshwa ku bushyuhe bumwe n’umwuka uyikikije, igakora nk'ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Ifumbire ishobora gukonjesha ifumbire irimo amazi ku bushyuhe bumwe n’umwuka uyikikije, bityo ikagera ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha k’umwuka uri mu modoka.
Muri rusange, kondensateri y'imodoka ifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu y'ubukonje bw'imodoka, inshingano zayo ni ugukonjesha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka ukabije mu mazi ashyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo hakonjeshwe icyuma gikonjesha, kugira ngo umwuka uri mu modoka ugere ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Kondensateri y'imodoka iri he?
Aho konderi y'imodoka iherereye isobanurwa gutya:
1, kondensateri ikoresha umwuka ukonjesha mu modoka muri rusange iba iri imbere, kugira ngo yishingikirize ku muyaga uhuha kugira ngo ikonjeshe icyuma gikonjesha kiri mu muyoboro igihe imodoka itwaye.
2. Inshingano z'icyuma gikonjesha ni uko icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi gituruka kuri compressor kiba icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushyuhe buringaniye n'umuvuduko uringaniye nyuma yo kunyura muri icyo cyuma, hanyuma kikajya mu kindi gikoresho cyo kubikamo amazi cyangwa icupa ryo kumisha.
3. Mu gihe cyo kunyura muri kondensateri, ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukonjesha. Iyo kondensateri inaniwe, bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'imiyoboro ugabanuka. Kondensateri iba ifite ikibazo.
4, imiterere ya kondensateri ishobora kumera nk'aho radiateri ikoreshwa kugira ngo yongere ubuso bwo gukoraho kugira ngo firigo ibashe kugera ku bushyuhe bwinshi mu mwanya muto ushoboka, kandi impamvu imwe n'iya radiateri.
Imashini ikonjesha imodoka igabanyijemo ibintu bibiri, icya mbere: gukonjesha umwuka imbere si icyuma gikonjesha, icya kabiri: gukonjesha amazi imbere ni icyuma gikonjesha. Ikonjeshwa na icyuma gikonjesha moteri, ari na cyo gikonjesha kiri muri mashini ikonjesha. Iyi miterere iragoye mu miterere, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ni bwinshi. Imashini ikonjesha umwuka ishyirwa hafi ya radiateri ya moteri kandi ikoresha umwuka uri mu modoka kugira ngo ikonjeshe umwuka uri muri mashini ikonjesha.
Inshingano ya intercooler ni ukunoza imikorere myiza y’umwuka wa moteri, ushobora kugaragara gusa mu modoka iyo ishyizwemo turbocharger. Yaba moteri ifite supercharger cyangwa moteri ifite turbocharger, ni ngombwa gushyiraho intercooler hagati ya supercharger na moteri intake manifold, kuko radiator iba iri hagati ya moteri na supercharger, yitwa intercooler, yitwa intercooler. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa intercooler busanzwe bufite ubwoko bubiri bwo gukonjesha umwuka no gukonjesha amazi.
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gukonjesha intercooler y'imodoka, bumwe ni ugukonjesha umwuka, iyi intercooler muri rusange ishyirwa imbere ya moteri, binyuze mu nzira y'umwuka w'imbere kugira ngo ikonjeshe umwuka ufunze. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bworoshye mu miterere kandi buhendutse, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ni buke.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gukonjesha ni ugukonjesha amazi, binyuze mu gukonjesha moteri, gukonjesha amazi bishyirwa hafi y’aho intake ishyirwa, gukonjesha kwayo hifashishijwe icyuma gikonjesha moteri kugira ngo kirangize gukonjesha ubushyuhe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
