Ignition coil
Hamwe niterambere rya moteri ya lisansi yimodoka yerekeza ku muvuduko wihuse, igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka, ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha peteroli nkeya hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibikoresho gakondo byo gutwika ntibyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bikoreshwe. Ibyingenzi bigize igikoresho cyo gutwika ni coil yo gutwika hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya, kunoza ingufu za coil yo gutwika, icyuma gishobora kubyara ingufu zihagije, nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutwika kugirango gihuze n'imikorere ya moteri zigezweho .
Mubisanzwe hariho ibice bibiri bya coil imbere muri coil yo gutwika, coil primaire na coil ya kabiri. Igiceri cyibanze gikoresha insinga nini cyane, mubisanzwe hafi ya mm 0,5-1 mm yashizwemo hafi ya 200-500; Igiceri cya kabiri gikoresha insinga yoroheje cyane, ubusanzwe insinga zigera kuri 0.1 mm zometse kuri 15000-25000. Impera imwe ya coil ibanza ihujwe n’amashanyarazi make (+) ku kinyabiziga, naho iyindi ihujwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya (breaker). Impera imwe ya coil ya kabiri ihujwe na coil primaire, naho iyindi mpera ihujwe nibisohoka byanyuma byumurongo wa voltage mwinshi kugirango bisohore ingufu nyinshi.
Impamvu ituma igicanwa cyo gutwika gishobora guhindura voltage ntoya mumashanyarazi menshi kumodoka nuko ifite imiterere imwe na transformateur isanzwe, kandi coil primaire ifite igipimo kinini cyo guhinduka kuruta coil ya kabiri. Ariko uburyo bwo gutwika coil bwo gukora butandukanye na transformateur isanzwe, transformateur isanzwe ikora inshuro 50Hz, bizwi kandi nka power frequency transformer, kandi coil yo gutwika iri muburyo bwimirimo ya pulse, irashobora gufatwa nkimpinduka ya pulse, ukurikije umuvuduko utandukanye wa moteri kumurongo utandukanye wo kubika ingufu no gusohora.
Iyo coil primaire ikoreshwa, umurima ukomeye wa magneti ubyara hafi yacyo uko umuyaga wiyongera, kandi ingufu za magnetique zibikwa mumyuma. Iyo igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gihagaritse uruziga rwibanze, umurima wa magneti wa coil primaire ubora vuba, kandi coil ya kabiri ikumva voltage nini. Umuvuduko ukabije wa magnetiki ya coil primaire irazimangana, niko bigenda bihinduka mugihe cyo gutandukana kwubu, kandi niko igipimo kinini cyo guhinduranya ibiceri byombi, niko nini ya voltage iterwa na coil ya kabiri.
Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa coil yo gutwika biterwa no gukoresha ibidukikije no gukoresha ibinyabiziga, kandi mubisanzwe bigomba gusimburwa nyuma yimyaka 2-3 cyangwa 30.000 kugeza 50.000.
Ignition coil nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri, uruhare rwayo nyamukuru ni uguhindura amashanyarazi make y’ikinyabiziga mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo acane gaze ivanze muri silinderi kandi ateze imbere imikorere ya moteri.
Ariko, niba bigaragaye ko moteri igoye gutangira, kwihuta ntibihinduka, kandi gukoresha lisansi byiyongereye, birakenewe kugenzura niba coil yo gutwika igomba gusimburwa mugihe. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza igiceri cyo gutwika bigomba no gukorwa nabatekinisiye babigize umwuga kugirango barebe ko igiceri cyasimbuwe gishobora gukora bisanzwe kandi bakirinda ibindi byananiranye biterwa nigikorwa kidakwiye.
Imiterere yo gutwika. Igicanwa cyo gutwika kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: coil primaire na coil ya kabiri. Igiceri cyibanze gikozwe mu nsinga zifite umubyimba mwinshi, hamwe numutwe umwe uhujwe na terefone nziza yumuriro w'amashanyarazi make ku kinyabiziga naho urundi ruhande ruhujwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya (break break).
Igiceri cya kabiri gikozwe mu nsinga nziza zometseho, impera imwe ihujwe na coil primaire, naho iyindi ihujwe no gusohokera kumpera yumurongo wa voltage mwinshi kugirango isohore amashanyarazi menshi. Ignition coil ukurikije umuzenguruko wa magneti irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa magnetique ifunguye hamwe nubwoko bwa magneti bufunze. Igicapo gakondo cyo gutwika gifungura-magnetiki, intangiriro yacyo ikozwe mumashanyarazi ya 0.3mm ya silicon, ibiceri bya kabiri nibyibanze bikomeretsa kumyuma; Gufunga nigiceri cyibanze hamwe nicyuma, icyuma cya kabiri kizengurutswe hanze, kandi umurongo wa magnetiki wumurongo ugizwe nicyuma kugirango ube uruziga rukinze.
Ignition coil gusimbuza ingamba. Gusimbuza igicanwa cyo gutwika bigomba gukorwa numu technicien wabigize umwuga, kuko gusimburwa bidakwiye bishobora gutera izindi kunanirwa. Mbere yo gusimbuza igicanwa cyo gutwika, hagarika ikinyabiziga ku mashanyarazi, ukureho igicanwa, hanyuma urebe niba ibindi bice byangiritse cyangwa bishaje, nk'ibikoresho byo gucana, ibishishwa byo gutwika, hamwe na modul yo gutwika.
Niba ibindi bice bigaragaye ko bifite amakosa, bigomba no gusimburwa. Nyuma yo gusimbuza igicanwa cyo gutwika, birakenewe ko hakorwa sisitemu yo gukemura ibibazo kugirango moteri itangire kandi ikore neza, kandi wirinde ibihe bidasanzwe nkikibazo cyo gutangira, guhungabana kwihuta, no kongera peteroli.
Uruhare rwo gutwika. Uruhare rwibanze rwa coil yo gutwika ni uguhindura ingufu nke zamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi menshi kugirango utwike gaze ivanze muri silinderi hanyuma usunike moteri gukora. Ihame ryakazi rya coil yo gutwika ni ugukoresha ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugira ngo uhindure amashanyarazi make y’ikinyabiziga mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi menshi, ku buryo icyuma kibyara ibyuka kandi kigatwika gaze ivanze.
Kubwibyo, imikorere nubuziranenge bwa coil yo gutwika ningirakamaro kumikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Niba igicanwa cyo gutwika cyananiranye, bizatera ingorane zo gutangiza moteri, kwihuta kudahungabana, kongera ingufu za lisansi nibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano no kumererwa neza kwikinyabiziga.
Muri make, coil coil ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri kandi igomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango moteri ikore neza. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza igicanwa, abatekinisiye babigize umwuga basabwa kwitondera kugenzura niba hari ibibazo nibindi bice bifitanye isano, no gukuramo sisitemu kugirango birinde ibindi byananiranye. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kandi gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi nimiterere ya coil yo gutwika kugirango tubungabunge neza imodoka yacu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
