Igiceri
Hamwe niterambere rya moteri ya lisansi ya lisansi yerekeza kumurongo wihuta, igipimo kinini cyo gutunganya, imbaraga zisumbuye, ibikoresho byo kwisiga byaka kandi bikaba bihumye, igikoresho cyo gutwika gakondo nticyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa. Ibice byingenzi bigize igikoresho cyo gutwika ni igiceri cyo gutwika hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya umuriro, kirashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije, nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutwika.
Mubisanzwe hariho ibice bibiri byamapine imbere yinfiriti, igiceri cyibanze na coil ya kabiri. Igiceri cyibanze gikoresha ibibyimba byashizwe hejuru, mubisanzwe nka mm 0,5-12 yashizwe hejuru ya 200-500; Igice cya kabiri gikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwangiza insinga, mubisanzwe nka 0.1 mm yashizwe hejuru 15000-25000 irahinduka. Impera imwe yibanze ihujwe nububasha bwo hasi-voltage amashanyarazi (+) kumodoka, hanyuma urundi ruhande ruhujwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya (Kumena). Impera imwe ya coil ya kabiri ihujwe nigice cyibanze, naho iyindi irangira ihujwe nibisohoka byumurongo wa voltage muremure kugirango usohoke voltage ndende.
Impamvu yatumye igiceri cyo gutwika gishobora guhindura voltage nkeya mumikino miremire kumodoka nuko ifite imiterere imwe nubucuruzi busanzwe, kandi coil yibanze ifite igipimo kinini kuri coil ya kabiri. Ariko uburyo bwo kwisiga amavuta ya coil buratandukanye nuburyo busanzwe, uburyo busanzwe butabora bwarimo 50hz, hashobora gufatwa nkimyanda ihindura, kandi hashobora gufatwa nkumuvuduko wa mole, urashobora gufatwa nkimikorere itandukanye, hamwe nimigabane itandukanye ya moteri yo kubika ingufu no gusohoka.
Iyo igiceri cyibanze gikoreshwa, umurima ukomeye wa magneti wakozwe hirya no hino nkuko biriyongera, kandi imbaraga za magneti zibikwa mucyuma. Iyo igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gihagarika umuzunguruko wibanze, umurima wa rukuruzi wibanze wangirika vuba, kandi igice cya kabiri cyumvikana ko voltage ndende. Umwanya wa rukuruzi wa rukuruzi wibanze ubura, kurubu muri iki gihe cyo gutandukana ubu, kandi niko uruganda rufite ingaruka kubice bibiri, hejuru ya voltage yatewe na coil ya kabiri.
Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwo kwicwa igiceri buterwa no gukoresha ibidukikije nibikorwa by'imodoka, kandi muri rusange bigomba gusimburwa nyuma yimyaka 2-3 cyangwa 30.000 kugeza 30,000 kugeza 50.000 kugeza 50.000 kugeza 50.000 kugeza 50,000.
Igiceri Igice nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri, uruhare rwarwo ni uguhindura amashanyarazi make ya voltage mumashanyarazi maremare yo gutwika gaze ya gaze muri silinder kandi iteze imbere imikorere ya moteri.
Ariko, iyo habonetse moteri igoye gutangira, kwihuta ni uguhungabana, kandi byateganijwe kwa lisansi byiyongereye, birakenewe kugenzura niba igiceri cyo gutwika kigomba gusimburwa mugihe. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza igiceri cyo gutwika nacyo gikeneye gukorwa n'abatekinisiye babigize umwuga kugirango umenye ko igiceri cyo gutwika gishobora gukora ubusanzwe kandi wirinde ibindi byatsinzwe biterwa n'ibikorwa bidakwiye.
Imiterere yo gutwika igiceri. Igiceri cyo gutwika kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: igiceri cyibanze na kabiri. Igiceri cyibanze gikozwe mubyinshi byashizwe ku nsinga, hamwe nimpera imwe ihujwe na terminal nziza ya voltage yamashanyarazi kurugendo nundi mpera yahinduwe (kumena umuzunguruko).
Igice cya kabiri gikozwe mu nsinga nziza, impera imwe ihujwe n'ibanze, naho iyindi irangizwa n'ibisohoka iherezo ry'insinga ndende yo gusohoka mu mashanyarazi maremare. Gukaraba igice ukurikije umugenzuzi wa magnetique birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa magnetiki kandi bifunze ubwoko bwa magnetifike bubiri. Igiceri gakondo gakondo kirafunguye-magnetic, intangiriro ya metero 0,3mm Silicon. Amabati ya kabiri kandi yibanze ni igikomere ku ibyuma; Ifunze ni igiceri cyibanze gifite icyuma, igiceri cya kabiri kizingiye hanze, kandi umurongo wa magnetiki ugizwe nicyuma cyicyuma kugirango ikore umuzenguruko wa magnetic.
Gutwika ibigori byo gusimbuza igiceri. Gusimbuza igiceri cyo gutwika bigomba gukorwa n'umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga, kuko gusimburwa bidakwiye bishobora gutera ibindi gutsindwa. Mbere yo gusimbuza igiceri cyo gutwika, gihagarika imodoka mu mashanyarazi, kura ibiceri, kandi urebe niba ibindi bigize byangiritse cyangwa bishaje, guhirika ibisasu, kandi gutwika imiyoboro ya coil.
Niba ibindi bigize bisanze ari amakosa, bigomba no gusimburwa. Nyuma yo gusimbuza igiceri cyo gutwika, ni ngombwa gukora uburyo bwa sisitemu kugirango hamenyekane neza kugirango habeho intangiriro n'ibisanzwe, no kwirinda guhungabana bidasanzwe nko guhura, no kwihutisha umutekano, no kongera ingwate.
Uruhare rwo gutwika. Uruhare nyamukuru rwibikorikori ni uguhindura imbaraga-voltage yamashanyarazi-voltage yisumbuye yo gutwika gaze imvange ya gazi muri silinderi hanyuma usunike moteri gukora. Ihame ry'akazi ryo mu rwego rwo gutwika ni ugukoresha ihame ryo gukumira amagorofa ya electroge kugirango rihindure amashanyarazi make mu mashanyarazi, kugira ngo igikoni gikorerwamo ibishishwa kinini, kugira ngo ibibari byiza bishoboke.
Kubwibyo, imikorere nubuziranenge bwinkingi yinkari byingenzi mubikorwa bisanzwe bya moteri. Niba igiceri cyo gutwika, bizaganisha ku ngorane zo gutangiza moteri, kwihuta gutya, kongera ibiyobyabwenge n'ibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano no guhumurizwa n'imodoka.
Muri make, igiceri cyinkiko nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri kandi ikeneye kugenzurwa kandi igasimburwa buri gihe kugirango igaragaze ko moteri ikora neza. Iyo usimbuze igiceri cyo gutwika, abatekinisiye babigize umwuga basabwa kwitondera niba hari ibibazo nibindi bigizeho bifitanye isano, no gukemura gahunda kugirango birinde ibindi byatsinzwe. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kandi kumva ihame ry'akazi n'imiterere y'intwari yo gutwika kugira ngo tubungabunge neza kandi dukomeze imodoka yacu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
