Igiceri.
Hamwe niterambere rya moteri ya lisansi ya lisansi yerekeza kumurongo wihuta, igipimo kinini cyo gutunganya, imbaraga zisumbuye, ibikoresho byo kwisiga byaka kandi bikaba bihumye, igikoresho cyo gutwika gakondo nticyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa. Ibice byingenzi bigize igikoresho cyo gutwika ni igiceri cyo gutwika hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya umuriro, kirashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije, nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutwika.
Mubisanzwe hariho ibice bibiri byamapine imbere yinfiriti, igiceri cyibanze na coil ya kabiri. Igiceri cyibanze gikoresha ibibyimba byashizwe hejuru, mubisanzwe nka mm 0,5-12 yashizwe hejuru ya 200-500; Igice cya kabiri gikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwangiza insinga, mubisanzwe nka 0.1 mm yashizwe hejuru 15000-25000 irahinduka. Impera imwe yibanze ihujwe nububasha bwo hasi-voltage amashanyarazi (+) kumodoka, hanyuma urundi ruhande ruhujwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya (Kumena). Impera imwe ya coil ya kabiri ihujwe nigice cyibanze, naho iyindi irangira ihujwe nibisohoka byumurongo wa voltage muremure kugirango usohoke voltage ndende.
Impamvu yatumye igiceri cyo gutwika gishobora guhindura voltage nkeya mumikino miremire kumodoka nuko ifite imiterere imwe nubucuruzi busanzwe, kandi coil yibanze ifite igipimo kinini kuri coil ya kabiri. Ariko uburyo bwo kwisiga amavuta ya coil buratandukanye nuburyo busanzwe, uburyo busanzwe butabora bwarimo 50hz, hashobora gufatwa nkimyanda ihindura, kandi hashobora gufatwa nkumuvuduko wa mole, urashobora gufatwa nkimikorere itandukanye, hamwe nimigabane itandukanye ya moteri yo kubika ingufu no gusohoka.
Iyo igiceri cyibanze gikoreshwa, umurima ukomeye wa magneti wakozwe hirya no hino nkuko biriyongera, kandi imbaraga za magneti zibikwa mucyuma. Iyo igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gihagarika umuzunguruko wibanze, umurima wa rukuruzi wibanze wangirika vuba, kandi igice cya kabiri cyumvikana ko voltage ndende. Umwanya wa rukuruzi wa rukuruzi wibanze ubura, kurubu muri iki gihe cyo gutandukana ubu, kandi niko uruganda rufite ingaruka kubice bibiri, hejuru ya voltage yatewe na coil ya kabiri.
Ubwoko bwa Coil
Gukaraba ibigori ukurikije umugenzuzi wa magneti bigabanyijemo ubwoko bwa magnetiki kandi bifunze ubwoko bwa magnetifike bubiri. Igice cya kabiri cyo gutwika ni ubwoko bwa magnetiki gifunguye, kandi ibyuma byayo bishyizwe hamwe nimpande za 0.3mm Silicon, kandi hari ibibyimba bya kabiri kandi byibanze bikikije ibyuma. Ubwoko bwa magnetic bufunze bukoresha icyuma gisa na coil yibanze, hanyuma umuyaga uri hanze, kandi umurongo wa magnetique washinzwe nicyuma. Ibyiza bya coil ya magnetific ya afnetique ntabwo ari umugozi muto wa magnetique, igihombo gito cyingufu nubunini buke, bityo uburyo bwa elegitoronike, bityo sisitemu yo gutwika elegitoroniki ikoresha igiceri cya magnetic.
Kugenzura imibare
Muri moteri yihuta ya lisasi yimodoka ya none, sisitemu yo gutwika igenzurwa na micropropsossor, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gutwika ya elegitoroniki, yemejwe. Sisitemu yo gutwika igizwe nibice bitatu: Microcomputer (mudasobwa), sensor zitandukanye no gutwika aigsuator.
Mubyukuri, muri moteri zigezweho, byombi inshinge za lisansi no gutwika imigezi bigenzurwa na Ecu imwe, isangira sensor. Sensor ni kimwe na sensor muri sisitemu yo gutera inshinge Yaba muri moderi ya Dedetonation hamwe nicyiciro cya Deyetonation, nkibimenyetso bya Deyetonation kugirango ufate itegeko rya ECU kugirango ugere ku gutwika mbere, kugirango moteri itazatanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi irashobora kubona imikorere yo hagati.
Sisitemu ya elegitale ya Digitale (Esa) igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije imiterere yacyo: Ubwoko bwandika hamwe nuburyo butari abakwirakwiza (DLI). Ubwoko bwa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike ikoresha igiceri kimwe gusa kugirango ikimbure voltage ndende, hanyuma umuyoboke atwika icyuma cya buri silinder akurikije urutonde. Kubera ko imirimo yo ku nkombe z'ibanze z'igice cya kabiri cy'inkiko zikorwa n'umuzunguruko wa elegitoronike, umukiza yahagaritse igikoresho cyo kumenagura kandi akina umurimo wo gukwirakwiza vopige nyinshi.
Cylinder ebyiri
Imiyoboro ibiri-silinder bivuze ko silinderi ebyiri zisangiye igiceri kimwe cyo gutwika, bityo ubu bwoko bwo gutwika bushobora gukoreshwa gusa kuri moteri hamwe na silinderi. Niba kuri mashini ya silinderi 4, mugihe pistons ebyiri za silinderi zigeze kuri TDC icyarimwe (imwe ni ihungabana rimwe na rimwe, riri mu ruvange rw'umuvuduko ukabije n'ubushyuhe buke, uryamye mu gace gake kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro hagati yibibatsi bya spark ya bibiri biratandukanye rwose, kandi imbaraga zakozwe ntabwo arimwe, zikabangamira imbaraga nyinshi zo gutwika neza, kubara hafi 80% byingufu zose.
Gutandukana kwitandukanya
Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza igiceri kuri buri silinderi, kandi igice cy'ibihimbano cyashyizweho hejuru y'icomeka, nabyo bikuraho insinga ndende. Ubu buryo bwo gutwika bumaze kugerwaho na Camshaf Ssesor cyangwa mu gukurikirana imiyoboro ya silinderi kugirango tugere ku ihige nyaryo, bikwiranye na moteri zose za silinderi, cyane cyane kuri moteri ifite impamyabumenyi 4 kuri buri silinderi. Kuberako igicapo cyo gucomeka cyo guhuza coil gishobora gushyirwa hagati ya camshaft (dohc), icyuho kirimo gukoreshwa neza. Kubera iseswa ryumugaragaro numurongo muremure wa voltage, igihombo cyo gutakaza imbaraga nicyo gihombo kigabanijwe cyane, kandi ibyuma byo hanze bigabanya ubukorikori bwamateka, bushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri ya elegitoronike.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
