Umutwe.
Amatara yimodoka muri rusange agizwe nibice bitatu: itara ryumucyo, urw'indorerwamo n'imikorere ihuye (indorerwamo ya ASTICmatis).
1. Burb
Amatara akoreshwa mu matara y'imodoka ari incagent, Halogen yo guhagarika amatara, umucyo mushya-umucyo mwinshi arc kandi cyane.
. Mugihe cyo gukora, kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi, itara ryuzuyemo gaze ya inert (azote hamwe nuruvange rwa msert). Ibi birashobora kugabanya guhumeka insinga, ongera ubushyuhe bwa filement, kandi uzamure imikorere ihindagurika. Umucyo uva mu masake ya incandescent afite tinge yumuhondo.
(2) Itara rya Tungsten Tungsten holide, ikwirakwizwa ahantu henshi h'ubushyuhe hafi ya filament, kandi irabora n'ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ibitugu bisubizwe muri Filament. Hagaragaye Halogen yasohotse akomeje gukwirakwiza no kwitabira ibikurikira, bityo ukwezi rero irakomeza, bityo ikabuza guhumeka no kuraka. Itara rya Tungsten Halogen Ingano nini ni nto, itara rikozwe mu kiraro cya Quarz n'imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ubuzima bw'itara rya Tungstencent, kandi ubuzima ni inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.
. Ahubwo, electrode ebyiri zishyizwe imbere muri quartz. Umuyoboro wuzuyemo imyenda ya Xenon na Trace (cyangwa Icyuma Halides), kandi iyo hari voltage ihagije kuri electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gaze itangira ionize no gukora amashanyarazi. Atome ya gaze iri muburyo bushimishije kandi utangire gusohora urumuri kubera inzibacyuho yingufu za electron. Nyuma ya 0.1s, umubare muto wa Mercure wahindutse hagati ya electrode, kandi amashanyarazi ahita yimurirwa muri thercure vapor arc, hanyuma yimurirwa kumatara ya Halide arc nyuma yubushyuhe bwa ARC nyuma yubushyuhe bugenda. Nyuma yumucyo ugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwakazi bwibintu, imbaraga zo gukomeza gusohora arc ni nke cyane (hafi 35w), nuko 40% imbaraga zamashanyarazi zishobora gukizwa.
2. BURUNDU
Uruhare rwibitekerezo ni ukugenda no kugwiza amasatsi yo ku mucyo wasohotse nigitambara gikomeye kugirango wongere intera iragaba.
Imiterere yubuso ni paraboloid izunguruka, muri rusange ikozwe muri 0.6 ~ 0.8mm Urupapuro rwicyuma Ubuso bw'imbere bwakozwe na feza, aluminium cyangwa chrome hanyuma igasiga; Filime iherereye ku ngingo yibanze yindorerwamo, kandi imirasire yayo yoroheje iragaragara kandi irasa kure nkibitarangira. Itara ryoroheje ridafite indorerwamo rishobora kumurika gusa intera nka 6m, kandi ibirambano bibangikanye bigaragarira nindorerwamo birashobora kumurika intera irenga 100m. Nyuma yindorerwamo, hari umucyo muto wo gutatanya, hanyuma hakorerwa hejuru rwose, kandi urumuri rwimbere kandi rwo hepfo rufasha kumurikira hejuru yumuhanda na curb ya 5 kugeza 10m.
3. Lens
Pantoscope, uzwi kandi nkirahuri nka astigmatique, ni ihuriro ryibisobanuro byinshi byihariye □, kandi imiterere isanzwe ikazenguruka kandi ikandagira. Imikorere yindorerwamo ihuye nugusubiramo igitambaro kibangikanwa nindorerwamo, kugirango umuhanda uri imbere yimodoka ufite itara ryiza kandi rimwe.
ubwoko
Sisitemu ya Optique ya Optique ni ihuriro ryibintu byoroheje, byerekana nindorerwamo. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya sisitemu ya Optique ya Optique, umutwe urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: igice gifunze, gifunze kandi gifunze.
1. Igitaramo cya kabiri gifunze
Igice cya kabiri gifunze indorerwamo hamwe na ndorerwamo yo gukomera, ntibishobora gucika intege mu mpera z'indorerwamo, umutwe wa kabiri ufunze ni uko filament yafunze ikeneye gusa gusimbuza itara, ibibi ni ikimenyetso gikomeye. Umutwe uhuriweho uhuza ibimenyetso byimbere, umucyo wimbere, urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo numucyo wo hasi muri rusange, mugihe icyuma gikoreshwa muri rusange, kandi amatara akoreshwa muri rusange, kandi amatara arashobora gukorerwa byoroshye inyuma. With combined headlights, automotive manufacturers can produce any type of headlight matching lens on demand in order to improve vehicle aerodynamic characteristics, fuel economy and vehicle styling.
2. Amatara afunze
Umutwe ufunze kandi ugabanijwemo umutwe ufunze hamwe na Halogen yafunze umutwe.
Sisitemu ya optique yubusanzwe igipimo gifunze ni ugufunga no gusunika indabyo hamwe nindorerwamo ihuye muri rusange gukora amazu maremare, kandi filamement irasudira ku rufatiro. Hejuru yerekana yahujwe na vacuum, kandi itara ryuzuye gaze ya inert na Halogen. Ibyiza byiyi miterere ni imikorere myiza yo mu kagereza, indorerwamo ntizinduzwa nikirere, uburyo bwo kwerekana cyane, kandi ubuzima burebure. Ariko, nyuma yuko icyumba gitwikwa, itsinda ryose ryoroshye rigomba gusimburwa, kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru.
3. Umutwe ushushanyije
Sisitemu yo kuri Optique yimitwe yerekana ahanini igizwe nubutaka bworoshye, icyuma, indorerwamo ya shadi na convex ihuza indorerwamo. Koresha indorerwamo yuzuye ya convex, indorerwamo ni oval. Kurya hejuru ya diameter ni nto cyane. Amatara yumushinga afite ingingo ebyiri yibanze, icyibanze cya mbere ni larb n'intego ya kabiri yashizweho mumucyo. Wibande ku ndorerwamo ya convex hanyuma ubijugunye kure. Inyungu zayo nuko imikorere yibanze ari nziza, kandi inzira yacyo ya ray ni:
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Mu gukoresha imodoka, ibisabwa mu matara ni: haba kugira amatara meza, ahubwo twirinda guhuma umushoferi w'imodoka, bityo gukoresha amatara bigomba kwita ku matara akurikira:
. Moderi zimwe zifite ibikoresho byanditseho umutwe n'amazi.
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Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
