Umuvuduko ukabije.
Uruziga rufunga rugizwe ahanini nigikonoshwa gihamye, ukuboko gukomeye, umubiri wikiziga, isoko ya torsion, kuzunguruka hamwe nintoki zamasoko, nibindi, bishobora guhita bihindura imbaraga zumuvuduko ukurikije ubukana butandukanye bwumukandara, kugirango sisitemu yohereza ni gihamye, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe.
Uruziga rufunga ni igice cyambaye ibinyabiziga nibindi bice byabigenewe, umukandara biroroshye kwambara igihe kirekire, umukandara wumukandara uzaramburwa nyuma yo gusya byimbitse kandi bigufi, uruziga rukomeye rushobora guhita ruhindurwa ukurikije urwego rwo kwambara umukandara unyuze mu gice cya hydraulic cyangwa isoko itonyanga, wongeyeho, umukandara wizunguruka ukomeza kugenda neza, urusaku ruke, kandi birashobora kwirinda kunyerera.
Uruziga rukurura ni urw'umushinga usanzwe wo kubungabunga, muri rusange kilometero 6-80,000 zigomba gusimburwa, mubisanzwe iyo moteri yimbere ifite imiborogo idasanzwe cyangwa icyerekezo cyikimenyetso cyerekana umwanya uhindagurika cyane, mwizina ryimbaraga zidahagije. Birasabwa gusimbuza umukandara, uruziga rukurura, uruziga rudafite akazi, hamwe na generator imwe imwe mugihe sisitemu yimbere yimbere idasanzwe kuri kilometero 60.000-80,000.
Igikorwa cyuruziga rukomeye ni uguhindura ubukana bwumukandara, kugabanya kunyeganyega kwumukandara mugihe cyo gukora no kubuza umukandara kunyerera kurwego runaka, kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe kandi ihamye ya sisitemu yohereza. Mubisanzwe, isimbuzwa ibikoresho bifatanyabikorwa nkumukandara nabadakora kugirango birinde impungenge.
Kugirango ugumane imbaraga zikwiye zo gukenyera, irinde kunyerera kandi wishyure uburebure buterwa no kwambara umukandara no gusaza, harasabwa itara runaka mugukoresha nyirizina uruziga. Iyo umukandara wumukandara urimo gukora, umukandara ugenda urashobora gutera kunyeganyega mukiziga cyumukandara, gishobora gutera kwambara imburagihe n'umukandara. Kugirango bigerweho, uburyo bwo kurwanya bwongewe kumuziga. Ariko, kubera ko hari ibipimo byinshi bigira ingaruka kumatara no kurwanya uruziga rukomera, ingaruka za buri kintu ntizihuza, bityo isano iri hagati yibice byuruziga rukomera hamwe na torque hamwe no guhangana biragoye cyane. Ihinduka rya torque rigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumihindagurikire yuburwanya, kandi nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka zo guhangana, kandi ikintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kumatara ni ibipimo byamasoko ya torsion. Kugabanya neza diameter yo hagati yisoko ya torsion irashobora kongera agaciro kokurwanya kwiziga.
Iyo uruziga rufunga impeta mu modoka, igisubizo cyiza ni ugusiga amavuta yo gusiga hagati yiziga ryikurikiranya nu ngingo ihamye.
Ibi bigabanya cyane ibibazo byurusaku kandi bituma imodoka yawe ituza kandi neza.
Uruziga rurerure, rukoreshwa muri moteri yimodoka, nikintu cyingenzi gikomeza umukandara neza. Ukurikije porogaramu zitandukanye, icyuma kigabanijemo ibice byongera ibikoresho hamwe nigihe cyo gukenyera umukanda, ibyo bikaba ari byo bishinzwe gukurura umukanda wa generator, umukandara wo guhumeka, umukandara wa booster nibindi bikoresho kimwe n'umukandara wa moteri. Uruziga ruciriritse rugabanijwemo imashini na hydraulic byikora byimodoka kugirango bikemure ibibazo bitandukanye.
By'umwihariko, umukandara wigihe ugira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya valve. Ihujwe cyane na crankshaft kandi itanga igihe cyo gufata neza nigihe cyo gusohora binyuze mubipimo byogukwirakwiza. Kubwibyo, gukomeza kumera neza no guhagarika umukandara wigihe ningirakamaro kumikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo gukaza uruziga, usibye gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga, birasabwa ko nyirubwite agenzura kandi agasimbuza umukandara hamwe nuruziga rukomeye hamwe no kwambara bikomeye mugihe. Ibi birashobora kwirinda neza kunanirwa gukomeye no kwemeza umutekano nubwizerwe bwimodoka.
Imashini itanga amashanyarazi irashobora gusimbuzwa uruziga ruto.
Gusimbuza uruziga rukuruzi ya generator mubisanzwe ni ugukemura ibibazo bibaho mumikorere yikinyabiziga, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byangirika byangiritse, cyangwa kugabanuka kwimikorere biterwa nikibazo cyuruziga rwonyine. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza uruziga, byagaragaye mubigeragezo ko uruziga rushobora gusimburwa ukundi udasimbuye inteko yose, ishobora kuzigama ibiciro. Mugihe ushyiraho, twakagombye kumenya ko imigozi iba ifunze cyane, kandi birashobora kuba nkenerwa gukoresha ibikoresho nkibisasu byumuyaga, hanyuma ugashyiraho kole idashobora kubora kuri screw kugirango ibafashe kubikosora. Mubyongeyeho, nubwo mubihe bimwe na bimwe bishoboka gusimbuza uruziga rwa tension ku giti cye, birasabwa kandi ko ari byiza gusimbuza ibyuzuye, kuko birashobora kuba byiza. Nyamara, bamwe mubakoresha baguze neza kandi basimbuza uruziga rwa tension, kandi ingaruka zo gukoresha ni nziza.
Muri rusange, niba guhindura uruziga runini mu ruziga ruto biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo urugero rwihariye rwikinyabiziga, ibisabwa kugirango ibishushanyo bisimburwe, hamwe nuburambe bwumuntu ku giti cye kandi akeneye. Mbere yo gukora umusimbura uwo ari we wese, birasabwa gusoma mu buryo burambuye igitabo cya nyir'ikinyabiziga cyangwa kugisha inama uwashinzwe gusana ibinyabiziga wabigize umwuga kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kugenda neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
