Umukandara w'amashanyarazi uzasimburwa igihe kingana iki? Sobanukirwa akamaro ko gusimbuza buri gihe.
Mu buryo bugoye bw'imashini y'imodoka, buri gice kigira uruhare rw'ingenzi, rufasha mu gutuma imodoka ikora neza. Muri byo, umukandara wa generator, nk'aho ari wo uhuza ibice byinshi by'ingenzi, akamaro kawo karagaragara. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uruhare rw'umukandara wa generator, uburyo bwo gusimbuza, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha mu bihe byihariye, n'impamvu gusimbuza buri gihe ari ngombwa kugira ngo imodoka ikore neza muri rusange.
Umukandara wa Dynamo: umuyoboro w'imbaraga z'imodoka
Umukandara wa generator, uyu mukandara wa rubber usa n'aho woroshye, mu by'ukuri ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu z'imodoka. Ntabwo uhujwe na generator gusa, ahubwo unahujwe na compressor y'umwuka utanga umwuka, pompe y'ubufasha, idler, tension wheel na crankshaft pulley n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi, bigakora umuyoboro ugoye kandi uhambaye wo kohereza ingufu. Ingufu zayo ziva kuri crankshaft pulley, kandi buri gihe crankshaft izunguruka, umukandara utuma ibyo bice bikorana icyarimwe, bigatuma imirimo itandukanye y'imodoka ikorwa mu buryo busanzwe. Dushobora kuvuga ko umukandara wa generator ari wo mutima w'imodoka - ikiraro gihuza moteri n'ibikoresho byo hanze, kandi imiterere yawo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere rusange n'uburambe bw'imodoka mu gutwara.
Inzira yo gusimbuza: Gusuzuma kabiri igihe n'urugendo
Dukurikije amahame agenga isuku y'imodoka, igihe cyo gusimbuza umukandara w'amashanyarazi gikunze kuba hagati ya kilometero 60.000 na 80.000, cyangwa ku modoka zimwe na zimwe, iki gihe gishobora kongerwa ku rugero ruciriritse kikagera kuri kilometero 80.000 kugeza 100.000. Iki cyifuzo gishingiye ku makuru menshi y'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka n'uburambe bw'uwakoze iki gikorwa, kandi kigamije kuringaniza igihe umukandara umara n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga imodoka. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko iki gihe atari cyo cyuzuye, kandi igihe nyacyo cyo gusimbuza kigomba gusuzumwa hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka, imiterere y'ibidukikije n'ibikoresho n'ubwiza bw'umukandara ubwawo.
Ku modoka zigenga, bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'inshuro zikoreshwa n'aho zitwara, uburyo bwo gusimbuza busabwa buratandukanye gato, muri rusange buri myaka 4 cyangwa kilometero 60.000. Ibi biterwa nuko imodoka zigenga zikunze guhura n'imimerere itandukanye yo gutwara, harimo ubucucike bw'imijyi, gutwara imodoka zihuta cyane, ikirere kibi, nibindi, bishobora kwihutisha gusaza no kwangirika kw'umukandara.
Gusimbuza mu buryo bwihutirwa mu bihe bidasanzwe
Nubwo hari amabwiriza asobanutse neza yerekeye uburyo bwo gusimbuza imodoka, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, nyir'imodoka agomba kwitondera cyane uko umukandara uhagaze no kuwusimbuza vuba bibaye ngombwa. Urugero, iyo igice cy'imbere cy'umukandara cyavunitse cyangwa igice cy'umuyoboro cyacitse, bivuze ko umukandara wangiritse cyane, ubushobozi bwo kuwutwara n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka biragabanuka cyane, kandi gukomeza kuwukoresha bishobora gutuma habaho kwangirika gukomeye kwa mekanike, ndetse no gushyira mu kaga umutekano w'imodoka. Muri iki gihe, hatitawe ku kuba imodoka yarageze ku rugero cyangwa igihe cyagenwe cyo gusimbuza imodoka, umukandara wa generator ugomba gusimburwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo.
Ingaruka zo hanze: Kuki gusimbuza buri gihe ari ingenzi
Umukandara w’amashanyarazi uba inyuma ya moteri kandi ubusanzwe ntufite agakingirizo, bigatuma ugaragara neza ku bidukikije byo hanze. Ibyondo by’imvura, ivumbi ryo mu muhanda n’umucanga muto bishobora kwinjizwa mu mwobo w’umukandara hamwe n’umuyaga cyangwa ipine bizenguruka, bikihutisha kwangirika no gusaza kw’umukandara. Mu gihe kirekire, utu duce duto tuzakomeza kwangirika ku buso bw’umukandara, bigabanye kwangirika kwawo, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y’ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi, ndetse binatume umukandara unyerera cyangwa ucika.
Byongeye kandi, ikirere cy’ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane kizagira ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho by’umukandara, cyihutishe gukomera cyangwa koroha, gihindure imiterere yacyo y’umwimerere, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw’umukandara. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza umukandara wa moteri ntibishingira gusa ku nama z’uwakoze, ahubwo binashingira ku gusobanukirwa byimbitse imiterere y’imodoka.
Kubungabunga no gusimbuza: Inshingano n'amahitamo bya nyir'inzu
Nk'umuntu ufite imodoka, gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza uburyo umukandara usimburana ni inshingano ku modoka yawe. Gusuzuma buri gihe imiterere y'umukandara, harimo no kureba niba urimo kwangirika, kwangirika, no kugenzura ko ufite imbaraga nke, ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga imodoka ya buri munsi. Umaze kubona ko umukandara udasanzwe, ugomba kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana imodoka ku gihe kugira ngo ugenzure kandi usimbuze, kugira ngo wirinde ko imodoka ikora nabi cyane, bigatuma imodoka ikora nabi cyane.
Mu gihe uhitamo gusimbuza umukandara, nyir'imodoka agomba kandi kwita ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho by'umwimerere cyangwa imikandara yemewe kandi ifite ubuziranenge, nubwo igiciro gishobora kuba kiri hejuru gato, ariko ibikoresho byayo, uburyo ikora n'uburambe bwayo akenshi biremewe, bishobora gutanga ingufu ndende kandi zihamye ku modoka. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, gukoresha imikandara idakomeye bishobora kongera ikiguzi cyo kuyisana igihe kirekire bitewe no kuyisimbuza kenshi, ndetse no kwangiza moteri n'ibindi bice bifitanye isano na yo bitari ngombwa.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu z'imodoka, imiterere y'umukandara wa generator igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'umutekano by'imodoka muri rusange. Gusimbuza umukandara wa generator buri gihe ntabwo ari ugukurikiza gusa inama z'uwakoze imodoka, ahubwo no gushingira ku gusuzuma neza imiterere y'aho imodoka ikorera, imiterere y'imikoreshereze n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byayo. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kumenyekanisha ibi, no gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura n'isimbuza umukandara wa generator muri gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga imodoka kugira ngo barebe ko umutima w'imodoka, moteri, ushobora gukomeza gutwara imodoka neza. Binyuze mu kubungabunga no kubungabunga neza, dushobora kongera igihe cyo gukora imodoka, kunoza uburyo bwo kuyitwara, ndetse no kongeramo garanti y'umutekano wabo wo gutwara.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
