Umukandara wa generator uzasimburwa kugeza ryari? Sobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gusimburwa buri gihe.
Muri sisitemu yimashini igoye yimodoka, buri kintu kigira uruhare rukomeye, gifatanyiriza hamwe gukora neza kwimodoka. Muri byo, umukandara wa generator, nkumuhuza wo guhuza umubare wingenzi wingenzi, akamaro kayo karigaragaza. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uruhare rwumukandara wa generator, uruziga rusimburwa, gukemura ibibazo bidasanzwe, nimpamvu gusimburwa buri gihe ari ngombwa kugirango imikorere yimodoka muri rusange.
Umukandara wa Dynamo: utanga imbaraga zimodoka
Umukandara wa generator, uyu mukandara usa nkuworoshye, mubyukuri ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi. Ntabwo ihujwe gusa na generator gusa, ahubwo ihujwe na compressor yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, pompe ya booster, idakora, uruziga rwa tension hamwe na crankshaft pulley nibindi bice byingenzi, bigakora umuyoboro utoroshye kandi ukomeye. Imbaraga zayo ziva muri crankshaft pulley, kandi hamwe na buri kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft, umukandara utwara ibyo bice gukora icyarimwe, byemeza ko imirimo itandukanye yimodoka ishobora kugerwaho mubisanzwe. Turashobora kuvuga ko umukandara wa generator ariwo mutima wimodoka - ikiraro kiri hagati ya moteri nibikoresho byo hanze, kandi leta yacyo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere rusange nuburambe bwikinyabiziga.
Inzira yo gusimbuza: Kureba inshuro ebyiri na mileage
Ukurikije ibipimo byo gufata neza imodoka, uruziga rwo gusimbuza umukandara wa generator rusanzwe rushyirwa hagati ya kilometero 60.000 na 80.000, cyangwa kubinyabiziga bimwe, iyi nzinguzingo irashobora kwaguka kugeza kuri kilometero 80.000 kugeza 100.000. Iki cyifuzo gishingiye ku mubare munini wamakuru akoreshwa hamwe nuburambe bwakusanyirijwe hamwe nuwabikoze, kandi agamije guhuza ubuzima bwa serivisi yumukandara nigiciro cyo gufata neza imodoka. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko uku kuzenguruka kutuzuye, kandi igihe nyacyo cyo gusimbuza kigomba gutekerezwa hamwe nogukoresha neza ibinyabiziga, ibidukikije ndetse nibikoresho nubwiza bwumukandara ubwawo.
Ku modoka zigenga, kubera itandukaniro ryinshuro zikoreshwa n’ibidukikije, icyifuzo cyo gusimbuza icyerekezo kiratandukanye gato, muri rusange buri myaka 4 cyangwa kilometero 60.000. Ni ukubera ko imodoka zigenga akenshi zihura nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara, harimo ubwinshi bwumujyi, gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, ikirere kibi, nibindi, bishobora kwihuta gusaza no kwambara umukandara.
Gusimburwa byihutirwa mubihe bidasanzwe
Nubwo icyerekezo cyiza cyo gusimbuza icyerekezo, mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe, nyirubwite aracyakeneye kwita cyane kumiterere yumukandara no kuyisimbuza ako kanya nibiba ngombwa. Kurugero, mugihe intandaro yumukandara isanze yaravunitse cyangwa igice cya groove cyacitse, bivuze ko umukandara wangiritse cyane, ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukwirakwiza neza byagabanutse cyane, kandi gukomeza gukoresha birashoboka ko biganisha kuri byinshi kunanirwa gukanika cyane, ndetse bikabangamira umutekano wo gutwara. Muri iki gihe, tutitaye ko ikinyabiziga kigeze ku ntera isimburwa cyangwa igihe cyagenwe, umukandara wa generator ugomba guhita usimburwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo.
Ingaruka zo hanze: Kuki gusimburwa buri gihe ari ngombwa
Umukandara wa generator uherereye hanze ya moteri kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ufite ingabo, bigatuma ihura nibidukikije. Icyondo cyimvura, umukungugu wo mumuhanda numusenyi mwiza byose birashobora kwinjizwa mumukandara hamwe numuyaga cyangwa kuzunguruka amapine, byihutisha kwambara no gusaza byumukandara. Mugihe kirekire, utuntu duto duto tuzakomeza kwambara hejuru yumukandara, bigabanye ubukana bwayo, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere, ndetse binatera umukandara kunyerera cyangwa kumeneka.
Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bikabije cyangwa biri hasi yubushyuhe nabyo bizagira ingaruka mbi kubintu byumukandara, byihutishe gukomera cyangwa koroshya, guhindura imiterere yumubiri wambere, bityo bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwumukandara. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza umukandara wa generator ntabwo bishingiye gusa ku byifuzo byakozwe nuwabikoze, ahubwo bishingiye no gusobanukirwa byimbitse aho ikinyabiziga gikora.
Kubungabunga no gusimbuza: Inshingano za nyirubwite no guhitamo
Nka nyirayo, gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza uruziga rwo gusimbuza umukanda wa generator ni imikorere ishinzwe imodoka yawe. Kugenzura buri gihe uko umukandara umeze, harimo no kureba ubuso bwacyo kugirango ucike, kwambara, no kugenzura ko impagarara zidakabije, ni igice cyingenzi mu kwita ku binyabiziga bya buri munsi. Umaze kubona ko umukandara udasanzwe, ugomba kujya mububiko bwumwuga bwo gusana amamodoka mugihe cyo kugenzura no gusimburwa, kugirango wirinde igiceri cyubwenge na pound ubupfu, bikaviramo gutsindwa gukomeye.
Mugihe uhisemo gusimbuza umukandara, nyirubwite agomba no kwitondera ubwiza bwibikoresho. Ibice byumwimerere cyangwa umukandara wujuje ubuziranenge, nubwo igiciro gishobora kuba kiri hejuru gato, ariko ibikoresho, inzira nigihe kirekire mubisanzwe byizewe cyane, birashobora gutanga amashanyarazi maremare kandi ahamye kumodoka. Ibinyuranye, gukoresha imikandara yo hasi birashobora kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire kubera gusimburwa kenshi, ndetse bikanangiza ibyangiritse bitari ngombwa kuri moteri nibindi bice bifitanye isano.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, nkibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi, imiterere yumukandara wa generator igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere rusange numutekano wikinyabiziga. Gusimbuza buri gihe umukandara wa generator ntabwo ari ugukurikiza gusa ibyifuzo byuwakoze ibinyabiziga, ahubwo bishingiye no gusuzuma byimazeyo ibidukikije bikora, imikoreshereze yimiterere nibiranga ibikoresho byumukandara. Ba nyir'ubwite bagomba kumenyekanisha ibi, kandi bagashyiramo no gusimbuza umukandara wa generator muri gahunda isanzwe yo gufata neza ibinyabiziga kugirango barebe ko umutima wimodoka, moteri, ushobora gukomeza gutwara ikinyabiziga neza. Binyuze mu kubungabunga no kubungabunga neza, turashobora kongera igihe cya serivisi yimodoka, kunoza uburambe bwo gutwara, kandi tunongeraho garanti yumutekano wabo wo gutwara.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
