Guteranya inteko.
Iteraniro ryikubitiro rigizwe na shitingi, icyuma cyo hepfo, ikoti ryumukungugu, isoko, icyuma gikurura, icyuma cyo hejuru, icyicaro, isoko, icyuma cyo hejuru hamwe nimbuto. Iteraniro ryikurura rigabanyijemo ibice bine: imbere ibumoso, imbere iburyo, inyuma ibumoso ninyuma iburyo. Umwanya winkunga ya lug hepfo ya buri gice cyikurura (Inguni ihujwe na disiki ya feri) iratandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo inteko ikurura, birakenewe kumenya igice cyinteko ikurura. Ibyinshi bigabanuka imbere kumasoko ninteko ikurura ibintu, kandi kugabanuka kwinyuma biracyari ibintu bisanzwe.
Bitandukanye no gukurura ibintu
1.
Ibice bitandukanye
Imashini ikurura ni igice gusa cyo guteranya imashini; Iteraniro ryikurura rigizwe nigikoresho cyo gukurura, icyuma cyo hepfo, ikoti ryumukungugu, isoko, icyuma gikurura imashini, icyapa cyo hejuru, icyicaro, icyuma, reberi yo hejuru. [2]
2. Ingorane zo gusimburwa ziratandukanye
Gusimbuza ibyuma byigenga byigenga biragoye gukora, bisaba ibikoresho byumwuga nabatekinisiye, kandi ingaruka ni nini; Iteraniro ryimashini isimburwa byoroshye na screw nkeya.
3. Itandukaniro ryibiciro
Birahenze gusimbuza ibice bimwe byigikoresho cyo gukuramo ibikoresho bitandukanye; Iteraniro ryikurura, ririmo ibice byose bigize sisitemu yo gukuramo ibintu, bihendutse kuruta gusimbuza ibice byose bigize imashini.
4. Imikorere itandukanye
Imashini itandukanya ibintu ifite gusa imirimo yo gukurura; Iteraniro ryikuramo kandi rifite uruhare rwinkingi yo guhagarika muri sisitemu yo guhagarika.
Ihame ry'akazi
Iteraniro ryikurura rikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika ihungabana mugihe impeshyi yagarutse nyuma yo gukuramo ihungabana ningaruka ziva kumuhanda, no kurwanya ihindagurika rya torsional ya crankshaft (ni ukuvuga, ibintu bya crankshaft bigoramye munsi yingaruka zabyo. ya silinderi).
Kugirango utezimbere ubwiza bwimodoka, imashini zishiramo zishyizwe hamwe nibice bya elastike muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Kugirango hongerwe kunyeganyega, imashini zikoresha hydraulic zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukuramo ibintu. Ihame ryakazi ni uko iyo ugereranije isano iri hagati yikintu (cyangwa umubiri) na axle bigira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega, piston mumashanyarazi ikurura hejuru ikamanuka. Amavuta ari mu cyuho gikurura ibintu atemba ava mu mwobo umwe anyuze mu myobo itandukanye mu kindi.
Imiterere yikintu gikurura ni inkoni ya piston hamwe na piston yinjijwe muri barriel, yuzuyemo amavuta. Piston ifite umwobo wa trottle kugirango amavuta mubice bibiri byumwanya utandukanijwe na piston ashobora kuzuzanya. Damping ikorwa mugihe amavuta ya viscous anyuze mu mwobo wa trottle, uko umwobo muto ugabanuka, niko imbaraga zo kumanura, niko ubwinshi bwamavuta bwamavuta, niko imbaraga zo kumena. Niba ingano yumwobo wa trottle idahindutse, mugihe icyuma gikurura ibintu gikora kumuvuduko mwinshi, kugabanuka gukabije bizagira ingaruka kumitsi. [1]
Imashini ikurura ibintu hamwe na elastike ifite inshingano zo kugabanya ihungabana no gukurura ihungabana, imbaraga nini cyane zo kumeneka zizatuma ihagarikwa ryimikorere ryangirika, ndetse ritume umuhuza wangiza. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhindura ivuguruzanya hagati yikintu cya elastique na shitingi.
. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya elastike bigira uruhare runini.
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. .
Igikorwa cyibicuruzwa
Inteko ikurura imashini ikoresha amazi kugirango ihindure ingufu za elastike yisoko mo ingufu zubushyuhe, kuburyo guhuza ibinyabiziga bigenda byumvikana cyane, kugirango bikureho ibinyeganyezwa byazanywe numuhanda kugirango bitezimbere ibinyabiziga, kandi bitange u umushoferi kumva ihumure kandi rihamye. [2]
1. Kubuza kunyeganyega kwanduye mumubiri mugihe utwaye imodoka kugirango urusheho kugenda neza
Buffer ingaruka zamenyeshejwe umushoferi nabagenzi kugirango barusheho kugenda neza no kugabanya umunaniro; Kurinda imizigo ipakiye; Ongera ubuzima bwumubiri kandi wirinde kwangirika kwimpeshyi.
2. Kubuza kunyeganyega byihuse kwiziga mugihe utwaye, kubuza ipine kuva mumuhanda, no kunoza imyitozo.
Kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara no guhindura, kohereza neza moteri ya deflagellation ya moteri hasi, kugirango uzigame ibiciro bya lisansi, wongere imbaraga za feri, wongere ubuzima bwa buri gice cyumubiri wimodoka, kandi uzigame amafaranga yo kubungabunga imodoka.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura amakosa
Iteraniro rya shitingi ni igice cyoroshye mugukoresha imodoka, kumeneka amavuta ya shitingi, kwangirika kwa reberi, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwimodoka ndetse nubuzima bwibindi bice, bityo rero tugomba gukora imashini ikurura kenshi mumikorere myiza. Imashini ishobora guhungabana irashobora kugeragezwa muburyo bukurikira:
1.
Kora imodoka ihagarare nyuma yo gutwara kilometero 10 kumuhanda hamwe nuburyo bubi bwumuhanda, hanyuma ukore igikonoshwa cya shitingi ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba bidashyushye bihagije, byerekana ko ntamwanya uhari imbere yikuramo kandi imashini idakora. Niba igikonjo gishyushye, ni ukubura amavuta imbere yikuramo. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, ibyuma bishya bigomba guhita bisimburwa.
2.
Kanda bumper cyane, hanyuma urekure, niba imodoka ifite gusimbuka 2 kugeza kuri 3, bivuze ko imashini ikora neza.
3.
Iyo imodoka igenda gahoro kandi igafata feri mugihe cyihutirwa, niba ihindagurika ryimodoka rikabije, byerekana ko hari ikibazo cyumubyimba.
4.
Kuraho icyuma gikurura ibintu neza, hanyuma impera yo hepfo yimpeta ihuza ifatanye kuri pliers, kurura inkoni yo kugabanya igitutu inshuro nyinshi, muriki gihe hagomba kubaho imbaraga zihamye, gukurura (gukira) bigomba kuba binini kuruta kurwanya kuri umuvuduko wo kumanuka, nkudahungabana cyangwa kutarwanya, birashobora kuba impanuka ikurura imbere kubura amavuta cyangwa ibice bya valve byangiritse, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ibice.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
