Uruhare rw'umutambiko w'imodoka ni uruhe?
Umugozi wo hagati, ni umugozi uri mu gisanduku cy’imodoka, umugozi ubwawo na vitesi nk'imwe, inshingano ni uguhuza umugozi umwe n'imigozi ibiri, binyuze mu guhindura inkoni yo guhindura kugira ngo uhitemo kandi uhuze na vitesi zitandukanye, kugira ngo imigozi ibiri ibashe gutanga umuvuduko utandukanye, kuyobora n'imbaraga. Kubera ko ifite imiterere nk'umunara, yitwa kandi "amenyo ya pagoda".
Moteri y'imodoka ni moteri itanga ingufu ku modoka kandi ni yo mutima w'imodoka, bigira ingaruka ku ngufu, ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije by'imodoka. Dukurikije amasoko atandukanye y'ingufu, moteri z'imodoka zishobora kugabanywamo moteri za mazutu, moteri za lisansi, moteri z'amashanyarazi n'ingufu za hybrid. Moteri zisanzwe za lisansi na moteri za mazutu ni moteri zikoresha piston zishyushya imbere, zihindura ingufu za shimi z'ibikomoka kuri lisansi mu ngufu za mashini zikoreshwa mu gutwara piston n'ingufu zisohoka. Moteri ya lisansi ifite ibyiza byo kwihuta cyane, ubuziranenge buke, urusaku ruto, gutangirira byoroshye no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora; Moteri ya mazutu ifite igipimo cyo gukanda cyane, ubushobozi bwo hejuru bw'ubushyuhe, imikorere myiza mu bukungu n'imikorere myiza y'ibyuka bihumanya kurusha moteri ya lisansi.
Uko ubuzima bw'umugozi wo hagati bwiyongera, inshuro zawo karemano zaragabanutse, kandi ukugabanuka ni guke. Inshuro karemano z'umugozi wo hagati zagabanutseho 1.2% ku rugero rwo hejuru, kandi ukugabanuka kw'inshuro enye za mbere karemano kwari hejuru ugereranyije n'izo hasi, ariko impinduka z'umuvuduko wo kugabanuka zari zitameze neza. Ubukana bw'ubuso bw'ibice bitandukanye burahinduka gato, kandi hariho icyerekezo cyo kuzamuka mbere hanyuma kikagabanuka. Dukurikije impinduka mu nshuro karemano n'ubukana bw'umugozi wo hagati, dushobora kwemeza mbere ko umugozi wo hagati ufite ibirenga 60% by'ubuzima busigaye, kandi ufite agaciro ko kongera gukoreshwa.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibyangiritse hagati y'umugozi w'imodoka?
Amajwi adasanzwe n'imitingito
Ibimenyetso by'imirongo yo hagati yacitse birimo gucuranga kudasanzwe no guhindagura. Iyo umugozi wo hagati w'imodoka ugize ikibazo, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:
Ijwi ridasanzwe: Mu gihe cyo gutangiza cyangwa gutwara imodoka, niba umugozi ukomeza gutanga ijwi ridasanzwe kandi riherekejwe no guhindagura, ibi bishobora guterwa no kurekura umugozi wo hagati. Byongeye kandi, niba imodoka itwaye umuvuduko muto iyo umugozi uturutse ku gukubitana kw'icyuma gukomeye kandi ku buryo bw'umuvuduko, cyane cyane iyo ijwi ryumvikana neza iyo ivuye mu modoka, ibi bishobora no kuba ikibazo ku mugozi ujyana imodoka.
Gutigita: Iyo usubiye inyuma ku ruhande rworoshye, niba wumva amajwi ahindagurika, birashoboka ko ari uko agakoresho k'urushinge kavunitse cyangwa kangiritse, kandi icyuma cy'urushinge kigomba gusimbuzwa icyo gihe.
Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo ku gice cyo hagati cy’umuyoboro, gikwiye gusuzumwa no gusanwa ku gihe.
Ijwi ridasanzwe ry'imodoka ifite agace ko hagati k'imodoka
Impamvu n'ibisubizo by'urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umugozi wo hagati w'imodoka birimo ahanini ingingo zikurikira:
Gusiga amavuta adahagije: Niba urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umugozi wo hagati w'imodoka ruterwa no gusiga amavuta adahagije, igisubizo ni ugusiga amavuta mu mugozi wo hagati. Urugero, muri Toyota Highland, niba wumvise urusaku rudasanzwe "rusa" ruturutse munsi ya disiki yo kuyobora, bishobora kuba biterwa n'uko ingano y'amavuta mu gipfundikizo cy'umugozi wo hagati w'umugozi idahagije, kandi impeta yo gufunga yumye, bigatuma habaho gushwanyagurika hagati ya pulasitiki n'umugozi wo hagati. Muri iki gihe, umugozi wo hagati w'umugozi ugomba gusigwa amavuta yagenwe, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko inyuma y'igipfundikizo cy'umukungugu cyangwa impeta ya rubber igwa.
Ibice byangiritse cyangwa birekuye: Niba ijwi ridasanzwe riterwa n'ibice byangiritse cyangwa birekuye, nko kwangirika kw'ibice cyangwa kubura amavuta, ugomba kongeramo amavuta ahagije yo kwisiga cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Amajwi adasanzwe iyo ikinyabiziga gitangiye, nko "gukubitana" cyangwa amajwi ahuze, ashobora guterwa n'uko urushinge rw'umuzingo rwacitse, rwacitse cyangwa rwatakaye kandi rugomba gusimbuzwa igice gishya.
Gushyiraho nabi: Iyo ijwi ridasanzwe ritewe no gushyiraho nabi, nko kunama k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa gucika k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, cyangwa gutakaza urupapuro rw'igenzura ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utakaza agaciro, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Cyane cyane iyo pedali y'amashanyarazi izamuwe kandi umuvuduko ukagabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, niba vibration ya swing ari nini, bigaragaza ko flange na shaft tube welding byagoramye cyangwa umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wagoramye, kandi imiterere ya tekiniki y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'inkunga y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bigomba kugenzurwa.
Ibibazo by'ibice by'imbere: Hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera ubwiza bw'ibice by'imbere, harimo umwanda w'amavuta, amavuta adahagije, ubwiza budakwiye n'ibindi. Gukemura ibi bibazo bishobora gusaba gusimbuza ibice by'imbere, gusukura ibice by'imbere, guhindura ubwiza bw'ibice by'imbere, cyangwa kunoza imiterere y'ubwiza bw'ibice by'imbere.
Izindi mpamvu: Urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umugozi utwara imodoka rushobora guterwa n'imigozi idafite aho ihuriye cyangwa imigozi ihuza, kuziba kw'imigozi y'amavuta, kwangirika kw'imigozi y'amavuta n'izindi mpamvu. Ibisubizo birimo gukaza imigozi ihuza, gusukura umugozi w'amavuta, gusimbuza umugozi wangiritse, n'ibindi.
Muri make, kugira ngo ikibazo cy'urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umugozi w'imodoka gikemuke, ingamba zijyanye nabyo zigomba gufatwa hakurikijwe impamvu zihariye, harimo gusiga amavuta, gusimbuza ibice byangiritse, guhindura imiterere y'aho bishyirwa no kunoza imiterere y'amavuta. Mu gihe ukemura ibibazo nk'ibyo, ni byiza kuvugana n'abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga kugira ngo basuzume kandi basane kugira ngo barebe ko hari umutekano n'imikorere myiza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
