Bumper.
Bumper y'imodoka ni igikoresho cy'umutekano cyinjiza kandi kigatinza imbaraga z'inyuma kandi kikarinda imbere n'inyuma by'umubiri. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka yashyirwaga mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikoresheje ibyuma, bihambiriwe cyangwa bihujwe hamwe n'umurambararo w'umurambararo, kandi hari icyuho kinini ku mubiri, cyasaga nkaho kitari cyiza cyane. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka n'umubare munini w'ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki mu nganda z'imodoka, bumper y'imodoka, nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano, nayo yagiye mu nzira yo guhanga udushya. Bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka muri iki gihe, uretse gukomeza imikorere yo kurinda, ariko kandi no gukurikirana ubwumvikane n'ubumwe n'imiterere y'umubiri, gukurikirana ubworoheje bwayo. Bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka ikozwe muri pulasitiki, kandi abantu bayita bumpers ya pulasitiki. Bumper ya pulasitiki y'imodoka rusange igizwe n'ibice bitatu: isahani yo hanze, ibikoresho bya buffer n'umurambararo. Isahani yo hanze n'ibikoresho bya buffer bikozwe muri pulasitiki, kandi umurambararo ukozwe mu rupapuro rukonje kandi rushyirwa mu mwobo ufite ishusho ya U; Isahani yo hanze n'ibikoresho byo kuyicunga bifatanye n'umurabyo.
Igikoresho gitanga uburyo bwo kurinda imodoka cyangwa umushoferi mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, amabumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka yari ahanini ibikoresho by'icyuma, kandi icyuma gifite ishusho ya U cyashyizweho ikimenyetso cy'icyuma gifite ubugari burenga mm 3, kandi ubuso bwacyo bwasizweho chrome. Byari bifatanye cyangwa bisukwa hamwe n'umurambararo w'urukiramende, kandi hari icyuho kinini ku mubiri, nk'aho ari igice gifatanye. Kubera iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka, amabumper y'imodoka, nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano, nabyo biri mu nzira yo guhanga udushya. Amabumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka y'iki gihe, uretse gukomeza imikorere yo kurinda mbere, ariko kandi no gukurikirana ubwumvikane n'ubumwe n'imiterere y'umubiri, gukurikirana ubworoheje bwayo. Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, amabumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka akozwe muri pulasitiki, yitwa amabumper ya pulasitiki.
Utwuma tw’imodoka (udukingirizo tw’imodoka), duherereye imbere n’inyuma by’imodoka nyinshi, twakozwe mu buryo bugaragara kugira ngo twirinde ingaruka z’ibyangiritse byo hanze ku buryo bw’umutekano w’imodoka, dufite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imvune ku bashoferi n’abagenzi mu mpanuka zihuta cyane, kandi ubu twakozwe mu buryo burushijeho kuba bwiza ku kurinda abanyamaguru.
Bumper y'imodoka ni igikoresho cy'umutekano cyinjiza kandi kigagabanya imbaraga z'inyuma kandi kikarinda imbere n'inyuma by'umubiri. Mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka ahanini yari ibikoresho by'icyuma, bifite ubugari bwa plaque y'icyuma irenga mm 3 ishyizwe mu cyuma cya U-channel, chrome yo gutunganya ubuso, ivanze cyangwa ihujwe hamwe n'umuraba w'umurambararo, kandi umubiri ufite icyuho kinini, nk'aho ari igice gifatanye. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka, bumper y'imodoka, nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano, nayo iri mu nzira yo guhanga udushya. Bumper y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'imodoka muri iki gihe, uretse gukomeza imikorere yo kurinda ya mbere, ariko kandi no gukurikirana ubwumvikane n'ubumwe n'imiterere y'umubiri, gushaka ubworoheje bwayo. Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, bumper y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'imodoka ikozwe muri pulasitiki, yitwa bumper ya pulasitiki. Bumper ya pulasitiki igizwe n'ibice bitatu, nk'icyapa cyo hanze, ibikoresho bya buffer n'umuraba. Icyapa cyo hanze n'ibikoresho byo gufunga bikozwe muri pulasitiki, kandi icyuma gikozwe mu rupapuro rukonje rufite ubugari bwa mm 1.5 kandi rukozwe mu mwobo ufite ishusho ya U; Icyapa cyo hanze n'ibikoresho byo gufunga bifatanye n'icyuma, gifatanye n'ibice by'umugozi birebire kandi bishobora gukurwaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Plastike ikoreshwa muri iki gikoresho cya pulasitiki muri rusange ikozwe mu bikoresho bibiri, polyester na polypropylene, kandi ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa pulasitiki yitwa polycarbon ester, yinjira mu buryo bw'icyuma, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga injection ya alloy, bumper yatunganyijwe ntabwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi gusa, ahubwo ifite n'akamaro ko gusudira, kandi imikorere yo gusiga ni myiza, kandi ingano y'imodoka ni myinshi cyane. Bumper ya pulasitiki ifite imbaraga, gukomera no gushariza, ukurikije umutekano, impanuka y'imodoka ishobora kugira uruhare mu gufunga, kurinda umubiri w'imodoka y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, ukurikije uko igaragara, ishobora guhuzwa n'umubiri w'imodoka mu gice, ihuzwa muri kimwe, ifite imitako myiza, ikaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'imodoka.
Ubwa mbere, koresha inkingi y'ikimenyetso cy'inguni kugira ngo umenye aho bumper iherereye
Ikimenyetso gishyizwe ku mfuruka ya bumper ni inkingi y'ikimenyetso, kandi amwe mu masosiyete afite ubwoko buhita bwisubira inyuma hamwe na moteri. Iyi nkingi y'ikimenyetso cy'imfuruka ishobora kwemeza neza aho bumper iherereye, ikarinda kwangirika kwa bumper, ikanoza ubuhanga bwo gutwara, akenshi ikaba yoroshye gukanda bumper, ni byiza gushyiraho akantu ko kugerageza. Ukoresheje iki kimenyetso cy'imfuruka, ushobora kumenya neza aho bumper iherereye mu ntebe y'umushoferi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye cyane.
Icya kabiri, gushyiraho umupira wo mu mfuruka bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kwa bumper
Inguni y'ikirahure ni igice cyoroshye gukomereka cy'imodoka, kandi abantu bumva nabi gutwara imodoka biroroshye gukanda mu mfuruka, bigatuma yuzuyemo inkovu. Kugira ngo iki gice kirindwe, ni ikirahure cyo mu mfuruka, gufata ku mfuruka y'ikirahure ni byiza, kandi kuyishyiraho biroroshye cyane. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya urwego rw'ibyangiritse kuri ikirahure. Birumvikana ko iyo ikirahure cyakomeretse, gishobora gusimbuzwa ikindi gishya. Byongeye kandi, ikirahure cyo mu mfuruka ni agapira gakomeye cyane, gafatanye n'imfuruka y'ikirahure, niba ushaka kugaragara neza n'umubiri, ushobora gutera irangi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
