Imbere ya feri yimbere cyangwa feri yinyuma yambara vuba.
Imbere ya feri
Imbere ya feri yimbere isanzwe ishira vuba kuruta feri yinyuma. Impamvu zibi bintu zishobora gusobanurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Igishushanyo mbonera no gutwara ibinyabiziga: Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite moteri yimbere-yimbere yimbere, bivuze ko ibiziga byimbere bidashinzwe gutwara gusa, ahubwo binatanga imbaraga zo kuyobora iyo bihindutse. Kubwibyo, feri yimbere ifite inshingano zikomeye ninshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha mugukoresha, bigatuma umuvuduko wihuta.
Ikwirakwizwa ryibinyabiziga: Mugihe cyo gufata feri, uburemere bwikinyabiziga bwimurirwa kumuziga wimbere, bikongera ubushyamirane hagati yibiziga byimbere nubutaka, bigatuma byoroha ibiziga byimbere kugenda buhoro. Ibi birerekana ko, mubitekerezo, feri yimbere igomba gushira vuba.
Ingeso yo gutwara no kumihanda: Gukoresha feri kenshi cyangwa gutwara hejuru kunyerera birashobora gutuma feri ishira vuba. Izi ngingo zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri feri yimbere ninyuma muburyo butandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe feri yimbere irashira vuba kuko ikoreshwa kenshi.
Kubungabunga no kubungabunga: Niba feri yimbere yikinyabiziga idafashwe neza kandi ikabungabungwa neza, nko kudasimbuza feri cyangwa guhindura feri mugihe gikwiye, ibi birashobora gutuma feri yimbere imbere ishira vuba.
Muri make, nubwo feri yinyuma yinyuma irashobora gushira vuba mubihe bimwe na bimwe (nkibinyabiziga bigenda inyuma yimodoka) bitewe ninshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha nimbaraga, amakariso ya feri yimbere ashaje vuba mumodoka nyinshi zitwara ibiziga byimbere. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibiziga byimbere bidafite inshingano zo gutwara gusa, ahubwo binaterwa no kurenza ibiro hamwe no guterana amagambo mugihe feri, bigatuma bambara vuba kurusha feri yinyuma.
Birakenewe gusimbuza feri imbere ninyuma hamwe
Ntabwo ari ngombwa
Feri yimbere ninyuma ntibikeneye gusimburwa hamwe.
Ibi ni ukubera ko hari itandukaniro muburyo bwo gusimbuza feri yimbere ninyuma, kandi feri yimbere isanzwe yambara vuba kurusha feri yinyuma, bityo igomba gusimburwa kenshi. Mubihe bisanzwe, feri yimbere igomba gusimburwa mugihe ugenda ibirometero 30.000 kugeza 50.000, kandi feri yinyuma irashobora gusimburwa nyuma yo gukora ibirometero 60.000 kugeza 100.000. Byongeye kandi, mugihe usimbuye feri, birasabwa gusimbuza feri kumpande zombi za coaxial icyarimwe kugirango harebwe niba feri yo gufata kumpande zombi idahuye. Ibi bitanga uburinganire n'umutekano bya sisitemu ya feri.
Nigute feri yambarwa kugirango isimburwe?
01
Munsi ya 3mm
Feri yerekana feri kugeza munsi ya 3mm igomba gusimburwa. Iyo uburebure bwa feri bwagabanutse kugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyangwa munsi yubugari bwumwimerere, iki nikimenyetso cyerekana ko feri yambaraga kugeza aho igomba gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, moderi zigezweho zisanzwe zifite feri yo kwambara feri yo kuburira, mugihe itara ryo kuburira ryaka, nikimenyetso cyo kwibutsa ko ari ngombwa gusimbuza feri. Kugirango habeho umutekano wo gutwara, mugihe ubunini bwa feri yerekana ko bugabanutse kugera kuri mm 3,5 cyangwa munsi yayo, bigomba guhita bisimburwa.
02
Ingaruka ya feri izagabanuka cyane
Feri yerekana feri kwambara kurwego runaka bizagabanya kugabanuka gukomeye kwingaruka za feri. Iyo feri yambarwa cyane, ubushobozi bwa feri buzagabanuka cyane, ndetse nibishobora kugaragara, bikagira ingaruka kuri feri. Muri rusange, uruziga rwo gusimbuza feri yimbere ni kilometero 30.000, naho feri yinyuma irashobora kugera kuri kilometero 60.000. Nyamara, izo ndangagaciro zizatandukana bitewe nubwoko bwimodoka nuburyo bwo gutwara. Cyane cyane mumodoka itwara abantu benshi, feri yambara vuba. Kubwibyo, iyo feri imaze kugaragara ko igabanutse, feri igomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango umutekano wo gutwara.
03
Umubyimba uri munsi ya 5mm
Iyo feri yambarwa kubyimbye bitarenze 5mm, igomba gusimburwa. Ubunini bushya bwa feri ni 1.5cm, ariko mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ubunini bwayo buzagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iyo umubyimba ugabanutse kugera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3mm, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkikintu gikomeye. Niba umushoferi yumva urumuri rwa feri cyangwa feri ikomeye, ibi birashobora kandi kuba ikimenyetso cyubugari bwa feri idahagije. Mubisanzwe, feri yerekana feri isuzumwa muri buri kubungabunga kandi igafatwa kugirango isimburwe mugihe ikora ibirometero 60.000. Ariko, igihe nyacyo cyo gusimbuza kigomba kugenwa ukurikije imikoreshereze nuburyo bwo gutwara.
04
Ibirometero makumyabiri, ibihumbi mirongo itatu
Feri yerekana feri igera kuri kilometero ibihumbi makumyabiri cyangwa mirongo itatu, mubisanzwe igomba gusimburwa. Feri yerekana feri nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya feri yimodoka, kandi impamyabumenyi yabyo igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gufata feri yikinyabiziga. Iyo urugendo rwo gutwara rugeze kuri kilometero ibihumbi makumyabiri kugeza kuri mirongo itatu, feri isanzwe ifite imyenda igaragara, ishobora kugabanya imikorere ya feri yikinyabiziga, ikongera intera ya feri, ndetse ishobora no kugira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara. Kubwibyo, kugirango umutekano wogutwara ibinyabiziga, birasabwa kugenzura no gutekereza gusimbuza feri kuri iyi mileage.
05
Ibirometero nka 30-60.000
Feri yerekana feri igera kuri kilometero 30-60.000, mubisanzwe igomba gusimburwa. Feri yerekana feri nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya feri yimodoka, kandi impamyabumenyi yabyo igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gufata feri yikinyabiziga. Iyo kwambara bigeze kuri kilometero 30.000, birashobora kuba hafi yubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi kubisimbuza birashobora kurinda umutekano wo gutwara muri iki gihe. Kugera kuri kilometero 60.000, feri irashobora kuba idashoboye gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo gufata feri, bikongera ibyago byo gutwara. Kubwibyo, kugirango umenye umutekano wo gutwara, birasabwa gusimbuza feri mugihe cyagenwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
