Imbere ya feri cyangwa feri yinyuma yambara vuba.
Feri yimbere
Imbere ya feri isanzwe ishaje vuba kuruta feri yinyuma. Impamvu zibi bintu zishobora gusobanurwa kuva mubice bikurikira:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibinyabiziga: Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite ibishushanyo mbonera byimbere, bivuze ko ibiziga byimbere bitareba gutwara, ahubwo bitanga imbaraga gusa mugihe uhindutse. Kubwibyo, udukingirizo twimbere ya feri dufite inshingano nyinshi ninshingano zo gukoresha mugukoresha, bikavamo igipimo cyihuse.
Gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bifite ibinyabiziga: Mugihe cyo gufatanya, uburemere bwikinyabiziga byimurirwa mubiziga byimbere, byongera guterana hagati yinziga zumbere nubutaka, bituma byoroshye ibiziga byimbere kugirango ugabanye. Ibi byerekana ko, mubitekerezo, pati yimbere ya feri igomba kwambara vuba.
Ingeso yo gutwara hamwe nuburyo bwo kumuhanda: gukoresha feri cyangwa gutwara ibinyabiziga kunyerera birashobora gutera feri kugirango ushire vuba. Ibi bintu birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri feri yimbere kandi yinyuma muburyo butandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe padi yimbere ya feri irashaje kuko ikoreshwa kenshi.
Kubungabunga no kubungabunga: Niba udusimba twimbere rwikinyabiziga rutabungabunzwe neza kandi tugabunganizwa, nko guhindura feri cyangwa guhindura sisitemu ya feri mugihe gikwiye, ibi birashobora gutera feri yimbere kugirango ushire vuba.
Muri make, nubwo padi yinyuma ishobora kwambara byihuse mubihe runaka (nkimodoka yinyuma yinyuma) kubera inshuro nyinshi ibinyabiziga bikunze gushira vuba mubinyabiziga byinshi byimbere. Ni ukubera ko ibiziga byimbere bitareba gutwara, ahubwo binatanga uburemere bwinshi no guterana amagambo mugihe feri ya feri, bigatuma bambara byihuse kuruta feri yinyuma.
Ni ngombwa gusimbuza feri yimbere hamwe na feri yinyuma hamwe
Ntabwo ari ngombwa
Imbere na feri yinyuma ntirigomba gusimburwa hamwe.
Ibi ni ukubera ko hari itandukaniro mu rutonde rwo gusimbuza imbere n'inyuma ya feri, kandi padi y'imbere isanzwe yambara byihuse kuruta feri ya feri y'inyuma, bityo bakeneye gusimburwa kenshi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ibipapuro by'imbere by'imbere bigomba gusimburwa iyo bigagenda ku birometero 30.000 kugeza 50 na feri yinyuma birashobora gusimburwa nyuma yo gukora ibirometero 60.000 kugeza 100,000. Mubyongeyeho, iyo usimbuze feri, birasabwa gusimbuza peteroli kumpande zombi zikomatirwa icyarimwe kugirango urebe ko ingaruka za feri kumpande zombi zihoraho. Ibi byemeza uburinganire n'umutekano bya sisitemu ya feri.
Nigute wambarwa pars ya feri igomba gusimburwa?
01
Munsi ya 3mm
Froke pads yambara munsi ya 3mmmm igomba gusimburwa. Iyo umubyimba wa feri wagabanutse kugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyangwa munsi yubwinini bwambere, iki nikimenyetso cyumvikana ko feri yambarwa kugeza aho igomba gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, moderi yateye imbere ifite ibikoresho bya feri yambara amatara yo kuburira, mugihe itara ryo kuburira ririmo, nigimenyetso cyo kwibutsa gukenera gusimbuza feri. Kugirango habeho umutekano wo gutwara, mugihe ubunini bwa feri bugaragara ko bwagabanijwe kugeza kuri mm cyangwa munsi yayo, bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya.
02
Ingaruka ya feri izagabanuka cyane
Froke padi yambara kurwego runaka bizaganisha kumugaragaro cyane mugukora feri. Iyo feri imbarwa cyane, ubushobozi bwarwo buzacika intege cyane, ndetse no guhagarara birashobora kugaragara, kandi bikomeza kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka za feri. Muri rusange, umusimbura w'urupapuro rwimbere ni kilometero zigera ku 30.000, hamwe na feri yinyuma irashobora kugera ku kilometero 60.000. Ariko, iyi ndangagaciro izatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imodoka no ku ngeso zo gutwara. Cyane cyane mu mijyi itwara imijyi, feri pads yambara vuba. Kubwibyo, ibyifuzo bya feri bimaze kuboneka byagabanutse, pati ya feri igomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango umutekano wo gutwara.
03
Ubunini butarenze 5mm
Iyo feri ya feri yambarwa kwubunini bwa 5mm, igomba gusimburwa. Ubunini bushya bwa feri bugera kuri 1.5cm, ariko mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, ubunini bwacyo buzagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iyo ubunini bwataye kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3mm, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkimpamvu ikomeye. Niba umushoferi yumva urumuri rwa feri cyangwa feri cyane, ibi nabyo birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cya feri idahagije. Mubisanzwe, pati ya feri iragenzurwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga kandi ifatwa mugusimburwa mugihe ugenda kilometero zigera ku 60.000. Ariko, igihe nyacyo cyo gusimbuza kigomba kugenwa ukurikije imikoreshereze no guterana.
04
Kilometero ibihumbi makumyabiri, mirongo itatu
Froke pads yambara kuri kilometero ibihumbi makumyabiri cyangwa mirongo itatu, mubisanzwe bigomba gusimburwa. Proke PAD nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya feri yimodoka, kandi impamyabumenyi yabo igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gufatanya gufata neza imodoka. Iyo mileage yo gutwara igeze ku birometero makumyabiri kugeza kuri mirongo itatu kugeza mirongo itatu, ubusanzwe uruganda rukomeye rwambaye, rushobora kugabanya imikorere yimodoka, yongera intera ya feri, yongera intera ya feri, kandi irashobora no kugira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara. Kubwibyo, kugirango umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga, birasabwa kugenzura no gutekereza gusimbuza feri kuri iyi mileage.
05
Kilometero 30-60.000
Imyenda ya feri yambara kuri kilometero 30-60.000, mubisanzwe igomba gusimburwa. Proke PAD nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya feri yimodoka, kandi impamyabumenyi yabo igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gufatanya gufata neza imodoka. Iyo kwambara bigera ku kilometero 30,000, birashobora kuba hafi yumupaka wubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi umusimbura arashobora kwemeza umutekano utwara iki gihe. Ku kilometero 60.000, pardes irashobora kuba yarashoboye gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo gufatanya, kongera ibyago byo gutwara. Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye umutekano wo gutwara, birasabwa gusimbuza feri mugihe muri uru rwego.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
