Udupira tw'imbere cyangwa utw'inyuma twa feri dusaza vuba.
Udupapuro tw'imbere two gufunga feri
Udupira tw'imbere dusanzwe dusaza vuba kurusha utw'inyuma. Impamvu z'iki kibazo zishobora gusobanurwa hakurikijwe ibi bikurikira:
Imiterere n'uburyo imodoka zigenda: Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite imiterere y'imashini y'imbere ifite moteri y'imbere, bivuze ko amapine y'imbere adashinzwe gutwara gusa, ahubwo anatanga imbaraga zo kuyobora iyo zizunguruka. Kubwibyo, feri y'imbere ifite inshingano nyinshi kandi ikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ikwirakwira vuba.
Ingano y'uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga: Mu gihe cyo gufunga feri, uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga bwimurirwa ku mapine y'imbere, byongera ubukana hagati y'amapine y'imbere n'ubutaka, ibyo bigatuma amapine y'imbere agabanuka. Ibi bivuze ko, mu by'ukuri, feri y'imbere igomba kwangirika vuba.
Ingeso zo gutwara imodoka n'imiterere y'umuhanda: Gukoresha feri kenshi cyangwa gutwara ahantu hanyerera bishobora gutuma feri zigenda zishira vuba. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku feri z'imbere n'inyuma mu buryo butandukanye, ariko ubusanzwe feri z'imbere zigenda zishira vuba kuko zikoreshwa kenshi.
Kubungabunga no kubungabunga: Iyo feri y'imbere y'imodoka idakozwe neza kandi idakozwe neza, nko kudasimbuza feri cyangwa guhindura sisitemu y'feri ku gihe, ibi bishobora gutuma feri y'imbere isaza vuba.
Muri make, nubwo udupira twa feri y'inyuma dushobora gusaza vuba mu bihe bimwe na bimwe (nk'ibinyabiziga bitwara amapine y'inyuma) bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryinshi n'imbaraga, udupira twa feri y'inyuma akenshi dusaza vuba mu binyabiziga byinshi bitwara amapine y'imbere. Ibi biterwa nuko amapine y'imbere atari yo ashinzwe gutwara gusa, ahubwo anagira uruhare mu gutwara ibiro byinshi no gukururana iyo feri ihagaze, bigatuma asaza vuba kurusha udupira twa feri y'inyuma.
Ni ngombwa gusimbuza feri z'imbere n'iz'inyuma hamwe
Ntabwo ari ngombwa
Imipira yo gufunga feri y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ntabwo ikeneye gusimbuzwa hamwe.
Ibi biterwa nuko hari itandukaniro mu gusimbuza feri z'imbere n'iz'inyuma, kandi feri z'imbere zikunze kwangirika vuba kurusha feri z'inyuma, bityo zigomba gusimburwa kenshi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, feri z'imbere zigomba gusimburwa iyo ugenda kilometero zigera ku 30.000 kugeza ku 50.000, kandi feri z'inyuma zishobora gusimburwa nyuma yo kugenda kilometero 60.000 kugeza ku 100.000. Byongeye kandi, iyo usimbura feri z'inyuma, ni byiza gusimbuza feri z'impande zombi za coaxial icyarimwe kugira ngo urebe neza ko feri ku mpande zombi ihoraho. Ibi byemeza ko sisitemu y'feri ihagaze neza kandi itekanye.
Udupira twa feri twashaje gute kugira ngo dusimburwe?
01
Munsi ya 3mm
Udupira twa feri twangiritse kugeza kuri mm 3 tugomba gusimburwa. Iyo ubugari bwa feri bwagabanutse kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyangwa munsi y'ubunini bw'umwimerere, iki ni ikimenyetso cyumvikana cy'uko feri yangiritse kugeza aho ikeneye gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, moderi zigezweho zikunze kugira amatara yo kuburira feri, iyo itara ryo kuburira ricanye, ni ikimenyetso cyo kwibutsa ko ari ngombwa gusimbuza feri. Kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara, iyo ubugari bwa feri bwagabanutseho mm 3.5 cyangwa munsi yayo, bugomba gusimburwa ako kanya.
02
Ingaruka zo guhagarara zizagabanuka cyane
Gushira kw'imipira y'amaferi ku rugero runaka bizatuma ingaruka zo guhagarara zigabanuka cyane. Iyo feri yangiritse cyane, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhagarara buzagabanuka cyane, ndetse n'imivuniko ishobora kugaragara, bikagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo guhagarara. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza feri y'imbere ni kilometero 30.000, kandi feri y'inyuma ishobora kugera kuri kilometero 60.000. Ariko, izi gaciro zizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikinyabiziga n'uburyo kigenda. Cyane cyane mu gutwara imodoka mu mijyi myinshi, feri yambara vuba. Kubwibyo, iyo ingaruka zo guhagarara zigaragaye ko zigabanuka, feri yagomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara.
03
Ubunini buri munsi ya mm 5
Iyo feri yambaye ubugari buri munsi ya mm 5, igomba gusimburwa. Ubugari bwa feri nshya ni cm 1.5, ariko mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ubugari bwayo buzagenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iyo ubugari bugabanutse bukagera kuri mm 2 kugeza kuri 3, akenshi bufatwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi. Iyo umushoferi yumvise feri imuritse cyangwa feri cyane, ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubugari budahagije bwa feri. Ubusanzwe, feri igenzurwa buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya kandi igatekerezwaho kuyisimbuza iyo ikoze urugendo rwa kilometero zigera ku 60.000. Ariko, igihe nyacyo cyo kuyisimbuza kigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara.
04
Ibilometero makumyabiri n'ibihumbi mirongo itatu
Udupaki twa feri dushira kugeza ku birometero ibihumbi makumyabiri cyangwa mirongo itatu, akenshi tuba tugomba gusimburwa. Udupaki twa feri ni igice cyingenzi cyane cya sisitemu ya feri y'imodoka, kandi urwego rwayo rwo kwangirika rugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'imodoka. Iyo urugendo rugeze kuri kilometero ibihumbi makumyabiri kugeza kuri mirongo itatu, udupaki twa feri dukunze kwangirika, bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'imodoka, byongera intera yo guhagarara, ndetse bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara, ni byiza kugenzura no gutekereza gusimbuza udupaki twa feri kuri iyi kilometero.
05
Hafi kilometero 30-60.000
Udupaki twa feri dushira hagati ya kilometero 30-60.000, akenshi tuba tugomba gusimburwa. Udupaki twa feri ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu ya feri y'imodoka, kandi urwego rwazo rwo kwangirika rugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'imodoka. Iyo kwangirika kugeze kuri kilometero 30.000, bishobora kuba biri hafi y'igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora, kandi gusimbuza bishobora gutuma imodoka itekana muri iki gihe. Kugeza kuri kilometero 60.000, utwo dupaki twa feri dushobora kuba tutarashoboye gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo guhagarara, byongera ibyago byo gutwara. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara, ni byiza gusimbuza utwo dupaki mu gihe kiri muri urwo rwego.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
