Ni kangahe byaba byiza guhindura akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushye?
Ingendo yo gusimbuza ibyuma bitanga umwuka ushyushye mu modoka ni buri kilometero 10.000 kugeza ku 15.000 cyangwa rimwe mu mwaka. Iyi ngendo ishobora kwemeza ko icyuma gishyushya gishyirwa neza ku gisenge, ikabuza umwuka udafite akayunguruzo kwinjira mu modoka, kandi ikagabanya neza imyanda ikomeye nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'uduce duto two mu kirere kugira ngo umwuka uri mu modoka ugire isuku. Ariko, urwego nyarwo rwo gusimbuza rugomba kandi guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ikirere cyo hanze cy'imodoka. Niba imodoka ikunze kugendeshwa ahantu hashyushye cyangwa hari ibicu, ni byiza kugabanya urwego rwo gusimbuza icyuma gishyushya.
Inshuro zo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha mu bihe bitandukanye nabyo bizagira ingaruka runaka. Urugero, mu bidukikije aho ikirere gishyushye cyane n'ibihumyo bikomeye, igihe cyo gusimbuza gishobora kugabanywa kikagera kuri kilometero 15.000.
Ku nkengero z'inyanja cyangwa ahantu hakonje, ntukibagirwe kugenzura igihe imodoka igenzurwa kandi ikorerwa isuku buri gihe, kandi urugendo rwo kuyisimbura ni byiza kutarenga kilometero 20.000.
Mu karere ka ruguru, umucanga ni munini ugereranije, ni byiza kugenzura akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushya buri mezi atatu, niba hari imyanda myinshi, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo gashya k'umwuka ushyushya.
Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya filteri y'umwuka ushyushye ntabwo kiri hejuru, niba mu rwego rw'umutekano, ushobora kugabanya igihe cyo gusimbuza. Kubwibyo, nyir'imodoka agomba guhindura igihe cyo gusimbuza bitewe n'aho imodoka ye iherereye n'inshuro zisanzwe kugira ngo arebe ko ikirere cyiza n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu modoka bikora neza.
Ese akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni kimwe n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushye?
Utwuma duto two mu kirere n'utwuma duto two mu kirere ntabwo ari bimwe:
Akamaro k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri mu kirere, kugenzura ko umwuka mwiza uhagije winjizwa muri silinda, gukumira ko ivumbi riri mu kirere ryinjira muri moteri, no kwihutisha kwangirika kwa piston na silinda. Ni hepfo ibumoso bw'icyumba cya moteri.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gafata umwuka ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri mu mwuka yinjira imbere mu gikapu iturutse inyuma, utuntu duto, impongo, bagiteri, imyuka n'umukungugu by'inganda, nibindi, kugira ngo hongerwe isuku y'umwuka no gukumira ko ibintu nk'ibyo byinjira mu gikapu no kwangiza sisitemu y'umwuka. Gaherereye hepfo y'aho abagenzi bashyira uturindantoki.
1, kubungabunga akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushya:
Reba kandi usimbuze ibyuma bikonjesha umwuka ukurikije gahunda yo kubisana. Mu duce twuzuyemo ivumbi cyangwa imodoka nyinshi, bishobora gukenera gusimburwa mbere y'igihe.
Iyo umwuka utembera mu mwobo urimo umwuka ugabanuka cyane, akayunguruzo gashobora gufungwa, genzura akayunguruzo hanyuma ukagasimbuza bibaye ngombwa.
Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kwa sisitemu, menya neza ko washyizeho akayunguruzo. Gukoresha sisitemu ikora ku mwuka udafite akayunguruzo bishobora kwangiza sisitemu.
Ntukasukure akayunguruzo n'amazi.
Mu gihe usukura cyangwa usimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushye, banza uzimye sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye.
2, kubungabunga akayunguruzo k'umwuka:
Igikoresho cy'umwuka cyumye gikozwe mu buryo bw'umukungugu, urupapuro ruyobora, aho umukungugu usohoka, igikombe cy'umukungugu, nibindi, kubungabunga bigomba kwitabwaho: kugenzura no gusukura umwobo w'umukungugu uri ku gipfundikizo cy'umukungugu gifatana, gukuraho umukungugu ufatanye n'urupapuro ruyobora, gusuka umukungugu mu gikombe cyo gukusanya umukungugu (ingano y'umukungugu uri mu gikoresho ntigomba kurenza 1/3 cy'ingano yacyo). Gushyiramo bigomba kwemeza ko gasket ya rubber ifunze aho ihurira, nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye kubaho mu guhumeka k'umwuka, bitabaye ibyo umuvuduko muke w'umwuka, bigabanya umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka k'umwuka, ku buryo ingaruka zo gukuraho umukungugu zigabanuka cyane.
Gupfuka ivumbi no kuryinjiza bigomba kugumana imiterere ikwiye, kandi niba hari agace gafite ipfundo, bigomba kuba bifite ishusho ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe guhindura icyerekezo cy'imiterere y'umwimerere no kugabanya ingaruka zo kuyungurura.
Abashoferi bamwe bongera lisansi mu gikombe cy'umukungugu (cyangwa isafuriya ikusanya umukungugu), ibyo ntibyemewe. Kubera ko amavuta yoroshye kuyasuka mu mwobo w'umukungugu, ku isahani iyobora n'ibindi bice, ku buryo iki gice cyumisha umukungugu, kandi amaherezo kikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
