Ihame ry'umurongo wa peteroli
Imashini gakondo yo gukurura-insinga ihujwe na pedal trottle unyuze kumutwe umwe wicyuma hamwe na valve ya trottle kurundi ruhande. Ikigereranyo cyayo cyo kwanduza ni 1: 1, nukuvuga, uko dukoresha ibirenge kugirango dukandagire kuri trottle ifunguye Angle ni bangahe, ariko mubihe byinshi, valve ntigomba gufungura Inguni nini, bityo iki gihembwe valve fungura Angle ntabwo byanze bikunze siyanse yubumenyi, nubwo ubu buryo butaziguye ariko kugenzura neza ni bibi cyane. Kandi uburyo bwa elegitoronike bunyuze mu mugozi cyangwa mu nsinga kugirango ugenzure gufungura, kuva hejuru ni ugusimbuza umurongo gakondo hamwe na kabili, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo ari impinduka yoroshye yo guhuza gusa, ariko irashobora kugera kubikorwa byikora byikora bya amashanyarazi yose asohoka.
Mugihe umushoferi akeneye kwihutisha umuvuduko, sensor ya pedal sensor izabona ibimenyetso binyuze mumigozi yerekeza kuri ECU, ECU nyuma yo gusesengura, guca urubanza, no gutanga itegeko kuri moteri yo gutwara, kandi moteri ya moteri igenzura gufungura, kugirango bikurikirane kugirango uhindure imigendekere yimvange yaka, mumutwaro munini, gufungura trottle nini, muri silinderi yimvange yaka cyane. Niba ikoreshwa ryikururwa ryinsinga rishobora gusa kwishingikiriza kumaguru kugirango ukandagire kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa pedal kugirango ugenzure ifungura, biragoye guhindura uburyo bwo gufungura inguni kugirango ugere kuri teoretiki yikigereranyo cya peteroli, kandi uburyo bwa elegitoronike burashobora kunyuramo amakuru ya sensor ya ECU yakusanyirijwe kubisesengura, kugereranya, no gutanga amabwiriza kubikorwa bya trottle actuator, trottle kumwanya mwiza, Kugirango ugere kumitwaro itandukanye hamwe nibikorwa byakazi birashobora kuba hafi yikigereranyo cya peteroli yo mu kirere ya 14.7: 1 vuga, kugirango lisansi ishobore gutwikwa byuzuye.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu bya elegitoronike igizwe ahanini na pedal pedal, sensor de deplacement sensor, ECU (ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike), bisi yamakuru, moteri ya servo na moteri. Icyerekezo cyo kwimura cyashyizwe imbere muri pedal yihuta kugirango ikurikirane umwanya wa pedal yihuta umwanya uwariwo wose. Mugihe hagaragaye ihinduka ryihuta rya pedal uburebure, amakuru azoherezwa muri ECU ako kanya. ECU izabara amakuru namakuru yamakuru avuye mu zindi sisitemu, kandi ibare ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, kizoherezwa kuri moteri ya servo ikoresheje umurongo. Moteri ya servo itwara moteri ikora, kandi bisi yamakuru ishinzwe itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu ECU nizindi ECU. Kubera ko igitutu cyahinduwe binyuze muri ECU, sisitemu ya elegitoronike irashobora gushyirwaho hamwe nibintu bitandukanye kugirango bitezimbere umutekano wo gutwara no guhumurizwa, ibisanzwe muri byo ni ASR (kugenzura gukurura) no kugenzura umuvuduko (kugenzura ubwato).
