Ihame ry'umurongo wa peteroli
Imashini gakondo yo gukurura-insinga ihujwe na pedal trottle unyuze kumutwe umwe wicyuma hamwe na valve ya trottle kurundi ruhande. Ikigereranyo cyacyo cyo kwanduza ni 1: 1, nukuvuga, uko dukoresha ibirenge kugirango dukandagire kuri trottle ifunguye Angle ni bangahe, ariko mubihe byinshi, valve ntigomba gufungura Inguni nini nkiyi, kubwiki gihembwe rero gufungura inguni ya Angle ntabwo byanze bikunze ari siyansi yubumenyi, nubwo ubu buryo butaziguye ariko kugenzura neza ni bibi cyane. Kandi uburyo bwa elegitoronike bunyuze mu mugozi cyangwa mu nsinga kugirango ugenzure gufungura, kuva hejuru ni ugusimbuza umurongo wa gakondo hamwe na kabili, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo ari impinduka yoroshye yo guhuza gusa, ahubwo irashobora kugera kumikorere yo kugenzura byikora mumashanyarazi yose asohoka.
Mugihe umushoferi akeneye kwihutisha umuvuduko, sensor ya pedal sensor izumva ikimenyetso kinyuze mumigozi yerekeza kuri ECU, ECU nyuma yo gusesengura, guca imanza, no gutanga itegeko kuri moteri yo gutwara, kandi moteri ya moteri igenzura imiyoboro ifunguye, kugirango uhindure urujya n'uruza rw'imvange yaka, mumitwaro minini, gufungura trottle nini, muri silinderi yivanga ryinshi. Niba ikoreshwa ryikururwa ryinsinga rishobora gusa kwishingikiriza kumaguru kugirango ikandagire kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa pedal kugira ngo igenzure ifungura rya trottle, biragoye guhindura inguni ifungura Angle kugirango igere kuri reta ya tewolojiya y’ibicanwa bya peteroli, kandi uburyo bwa elegitoronike bushobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe amakuru ya sensor ya ECU yakusanyirijwe hamwe kugirango isesengurwe, igereranwe, kandi itange amabwiriza kubikorwa bya moteri kugirango ibintu bigerweho neza. 14.7: 1 vuga, kugirango lisansi ishobore gutwikwa byuzuye.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu bya elegitoronike igizwe ahanini na pedal pedal, sensor de deplacement sensor, ECU (ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike), bisi yamakuru, moteri ya servo na moteri. Icyerekezo cyo kwimura cyashyizwe imbere muri pedal yihuta kugirango ikurikirane umwanya wa pedal yihuta umwanya uwariwo wose. Mugihe hagaragaye ihinduka ryihuta rya pedal uburebure, amakuru azoherezwa muri ECU ako kanya. ECU izabara amakuru namakuru yamakuru avuye mu zindi sisitemu, kandi ibare ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, kizoherezwa kuri moteri ya servo ikoresheje umurongo. Moteri ya servo itwara moteri ikora, kandi bisi yamakuru ishinzwe itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu ECU nizindi ECU. Kubera ko igitutu cyahinduwe binyuze muri ECU, sisitemu ya elegitoronike irashobora gushyirwaho hamwe nibintu bitandukanye kugirango bitezimbere umutekano wo gutwara no guhumurizwa, ibisanzwe muri byo ni ASR (kugenzura gukurura) no kugenzura umuvuduko (kugenzura ubwato).
