Ihame ry'umurongo w'ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Umugozi usanzwe wo gukurura uhujwe n'agapira k'umugozi unyuze ku mpera imwe y'insinga y'icyuma na valve yo ku rundi ruhande. Igipimo cyayo cyo kohereza ni 1: 1, ni ukuvuga ko ingano dukoresha ibirenge byacu kugira ngo dukandagire ku nguni ifunguye ni ingano, ariko mu bihe byinshi, valve ntigomba gufungura inguni nini cyane, bityo muri iki gihe inguni ifunguye ntabwo ari ngombwa ko iba ari iya siyansi cyane, nubwo ubu buryo buziguye cyane ariko uburyo bwo kugenzura ni bubi cyane. Kandi umugozi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni ugukoresha insinga cyangwa icyuma kugira ngo ugenzure aho umugozi ufunguye, uhereye hejuru ni ugusimbuza umurongo usanzwe wo gukurura umugozi n'insinga, ariko mu by'ukuri si uguhindura gusa uburyo bwo guhuza, ahubwo bishobora no kugera ku musaruro wikora w'ingufu zose z'imodoka.
Iyo umushoferi akeneye kwihutisha accelerator, sensor y’aho pedal iri izajya ibona ikimenyetso gica kuri insinga ijya kuri ECU, ECU nyuma yo gusesengura, gusuzuma, hanyuma igatanga itegeko kuri moteri itwara, maze moteri itwara ikagenzura aho throttle ifunguye, kugira ngo ihindure uburyo uruvange rushobora gushya, mu gihe hari umutwaro munini, aho throttle ifunguye ni hanini, mu cylindri cy’uruvange rushobora gushya cyane. Niba gukoresha throttle y’insinga yo gukurura bishobora kwishingikiriza gusa ku kirenge kugira ngo gitere ku burebure bwa pedal y’uruvange kugira ngo kigenzure aho throttle ifunguye, biragoye guhindura aho throttle ifunguye kugira ngo igere ku kigero cy’umwuka n’amavuta, kandi throttle y’ikoranabuhanga ishobora gukoresha amakuru ya sensor ya ECU yakusanyijwe kugira ngo isesengurwe, igereranywe, kandi itanga amabwiriza ku gikorwa cya throttle, throttle igera ku mwanya mwiza, kugira ngo igere ku kigero cy’imitwaro itandukanye n’imikorere y’akazi, ishobora kuba hafi y’ikigereranyo cy’umwuka w’ibikomoka ku binyabiziga cya 14.7: 1, kugira ngo lisansi ibashe gushya neza.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi igizwe ahanini na pedali yo kugosora, sensor yo kwimura pedali, ECU (ishami rishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi), bisi y'amakuru, moteri ya servo na actuator ya throttle. Sensitor yo kwimura ishyirwa imbere muri pedali yo kwimura kugira ngo ikurikirane aho pedali yo kwimura iherereye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Iyo impinduka z'uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi zigaragaye, amakuru azoherezwa muri ECU ako kanya. ECU izabara amakuru n'amakuru y'amakuru aturutse ku zindi sisitemu, kandi ibare ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, kizoherezwa kuri servo moteri inyuze ku murongo. Moteri ya servo iyobora actuator ya throttle, kandi bisi y'amakuru niyo ishinzwe itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu ya ECU n'izindi ECU. Kubera ko umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uhindurwa binyuze muri ECU, sisitemu za throttle za elegitoroniki zishobora gushyirwaho ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza umutekano w'imodoka no kumererwa neza, ibikunze gukoreshwa cyane muri byo ni ASR (gucunga umuvuduko) no kugenzura umuvuduko (gucunga umuvuduko).
