Gufungura imodoka ni iki no gufunga
Mubisanzwe, imodoka igizwe nibice bine: moteri, chassis, umubiri hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Moteri Igikorwa cye ni ugutwika lisansi igaburirwamo kugirango itange imbaraga. Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha ubwoko bwo gutwika imbere, muri rusange igizwe numubiri, uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni, uburyo bwo gutanga, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi), sisitemu ya lisansi nibindi bice.
Chassis, yakiriye imbaraga za moteri, ikora icyifuzo cyimodoka kandi ikagumana imodoka igenda ukurikije ubugenzuzi bwa shoferi. Chassis igizwe nibice bikurikira: gutwara - kohereza imbaraga muri moteri mumiboko yo gutwara.
Sisitemu yo kwandura ikubiyemo clutch, ihererekanyabubasha, iparirira, gutwara axle nibindi bice. Sisitemu yo gutwara - Inteko yimodoka hamwe nibice bifitanye isano muri rusange kandi bigira uruhare rushyigikiye kumodoka yose kugirango imodoka isanzwe ikomeze.
Sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikubiyemo ikadiri, umuhoro w'imbere, amazu yo mu maguru ya disiki, ibiziga (kuyobora ibiziga no gutwara ibinyabiziga), guhagarikwa nibindi bikoresho. Sisitemu yo kuyobora - iremeza ko imodoka ishobora gukora mu cyerekezo cyatoranijwe numushoferi. Igizwe nibikoresho bikomeye hamwe nisahani yo kuyobora hamwe nigikoresho cyo kohereza.
Ibikoresho bya feri - bitinda cyangwa bihagarika imodoka kandi bireba ko imodoka ihagarika bikwizerwa nyuma yuko umushoferi avuye muri ako gace. Ibikoresho bya feri ya buri kinyabiziga birimo sisitemu nyinshi zigenga zerekana, buri sisitemu ya feri ifite ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi, igikoresho cyo kugenzura, igikoresho cyo kohereza.
Umubiri wimodoka ni ahantu ho gukorera, ariko nanone ahantu ho gupakira abagenzi n'amaguru. Umubiri ugomba gutanga ibyangombwa byoroshye kubashoferi, kandi utanga ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza kubagenzi cyangwa kumenya neza ko ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigizwe n'itsinda ry'ingufu, moteri itangira na sisitemu yo gutwika, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike na microprordostors, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa nkuru nabyo byashyizweho mu modoka zigezweho.
