Ihame ry'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka mu modoka
Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bwa evaporator
Guhumeka kw'amazi ni inzira ifatika ituma amazi ahinduka gazi. Imashini ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha umwuka iba iri mu cyuma gikonjesha amazi (HVAC) kandi igatuma amazi ahumeka binyuze mu cyuma gikonjesha.
(1) Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiterere ya evaporator: ubwoko bw'umuyoboro, ubwoko bw'umuyoboro, ubwoko bw'isuka, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi rugana ku ruhande rumwe
(2) Ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa evaporator
Umuyoboro w'amazi ugizwe n'umuyoboro uzengurutse wa aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa utwikiriwe n'amababa ya aluminiyumu. Amababa ya aluminiyumu ahura cyane n'umuyoboro uzengurutse binyuze mu kwagura umuyoboro.
Ubwo bwoko bwa evaporator ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya, ariko ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buragabanuka. Kubera ko byoroshye kuyikora, ihendutse, bityo ikaba ari ntoya cyane, haracyakoreshwa moderi zishaje.
Ubwo bwoko bwa evaporator busudishwa n'umuyoboro udafite imyenge n'umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ushyushye. Uburyo bugoye kurusha ubwo mu bwoko bwa tubula. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ifite impande ebyiri n'umuyoboro udafite imyenge birakenewe.
Akamaro ni uko ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwarushijeho kwiyongera, ariko ikibi ni uko ubunini ari bwinshi kandi umubare w'imyobo y'imbere ni munini, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma firigo idakwirakwira mu myobo y'imbere ndetse n'igihombo kidasubirwaho cyiyongera.
Cascade evaporator ni yo ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Igizwe n'amasahani abiri ya aluminiyumu yogejwe mu buryo bugoye hanyuma agahuzwa hamwe kugira ngo habe umuyoboro urimo firigo. Hagati ya buri miyoboro ibiri ivanze hari amababa y'inyuma yo gusohora ubushyuhe.
Ibyiza ni uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere mito, ariko uburyo bugoye cyane bwo gutunganya, umuyoboro muto, kandi byoroshye kuziba.
Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa parallel flow evaporator ni ubwoko bwa evaporator ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Yakozwe hashingiwe ku miterere y'imashini ihindura ubushyuhe ikoresheje umuyoboro n'umukandara. Ni igikoresho gito gihindura ubushyuhe kigizwe n'umuyoboro ugororotse ufite imyenge ibiri hamwe n'ifi y'umutuku.
Ibyiza ni uko ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi (ugereranije n'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bwiyongereyeho ibirenze 30%), uburemere bworoheje, imiterere mito, ingano nto yo gushyushya ibyuma bikonjesha, nibindi. Ibura ni uko icyuma gikonjesha gifite gazi n'amazi hagati ya buri muyoboro ugororotse kigorana kugerwaho kimwe, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku kohereza ubushyuhe n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe.
