Ipine y'imodoka - igikoresho gisa n'ikiziga kigenzura icyerekezo cy'urugendo.
Igikoresho gisa n'uruziga cyo kuyobora imodoka, ubwato, cyangwa indege. Akazi kacyo ni uguhindura imbaraga umushoferi akoresha ku nkengero za disiki yo kuyobora mo imbaraga hanyuma akazishyira mu gice cyo kuyobora.
Imodoka za mbere zakoreshaga igare kugira ngo zigenzure uburyo imodoka itwara. Ihindagurika rikomeye riterwa n'imodoka ryoherezwa ku mushoferi, byongera ingorane zo kugenzura icyerekezo. Ubwo moteri yashyirwaga imbere y'imodoka, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibiro, umushoferi ntiyashoboraga kongera gukoresha igare kugira ngo agendeshe imodoka. Igishushanyo gishya cy'igare ryavutse, cyazanye sisitemu yoroshye hagati y'umushoferi n'amapine, yari irinda cyane ihindagurika rikomeye ry'umuhanda. Si ibyo gusa, sisitemu nziza yo kuyobora ishobora no gutuma umushoferi yumva ko ari hafi y'umuhanda.
imikorere
Muri rusange, uruziga rw'igare ruhuzwa n'umugozi w'igare hakoreshejwe imiyoboro, kandi akazi karwo ni uguhindura imbaraga umushoferi akoresha ku nkengero za disiki y'igare mo imbaraga hanyuma akayishyira ku mugozi w'igare. Iyo uyoboye uruziga rufite umurambararo munini, umushoferi ashobora gukoresha imbaraga nke ku mugozi w'igare. Umugozi w'igare nk'aho uhuza ibikoresho byo kuyobora n'umugozi w'igare utuma ibikoresho byo kuyobora bikwirakwira, bihanagura amakosa yakozwe mu gihe cyo gukora no gushyiraho, kandi bigatuma gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kuyobora n'umugozi w'igare ku modoka biba byiza kurushaho.
Gusuzuma ikibazo
Gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko wa kilometero 15 ku isaha mu muhanda ufunguye, ku buryo mu gihe utwaye imodoka, uruziga rw'imodoka rugomba kuzunguruka ibumoso n'iburyo, kugira ngo harebwe niba uruziga rw'imodoka rushobora koroha, nta mbaraga nziza rufite, kandi niba imodoka y'imodoka izagenda.
byihutirwa
Icyo bita emergency bivuga ko umuyoboro w'imodoka udafite aho ugenzurwa cyangwa umuyoboro w'imodoka udagenzurwa, umushoferi uri mu muyoboro w'imodoka iyo umuyoboro w'imbere udafashe, umuyoboro w'imodoka ntushobora kongera gukora.
Impamvu yo gutakaza icyerekezo ishobora kuba iterwa n'uko imodoka yihuta cyane, umunaniro, imvura n'urubura mu muhanda biranyerera, imiterere mibi, n'ibindi, rimwe na rimwe icyerekezo cy'igare ry'imodoka kiragwa, cyangirika, kigafata, nabyo bigatuma icyerekezo cy'imodoka kidakora neza.
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'icyerekezo cy'umwuka utemba ni:
1, umushoferi ntagomba guhangayika, agomba guhita arekura pedali y'umuvuduko muto, kugira ngo imodoka igende ifite umuvuduko muto, ikoreshwe nk'iy'imodoka kandi ikore cyane feri y'intoki;
2, niba umuvuduko wagabanutse cyane, noneho komeza ukandagire kuri feri y'ikirenge, ku buryo imodoka ihagarara buhoro buhoro. Niba imodoka iri ku muvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane iyo amapine y'imbere n'ay'inyuma atari ku murongo ugororotse, feri y'intoki igomba kubanza gukoreshwa kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko, hanyuma feri y'ubutabazi igakandagirwaho;
3, muri iki gihe, iha izindi modoka n'abanyamaguru ibimenyetso byihutirwa, nko gufungura amatara y'impanuka, amahoni, ibimenyetso by'impanuka, n'ibindi. Ntibigomba gufungwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa.
4, kandi ntishobora kunyerera cyangwa gukandagira kuri clutch, ku buryo udashobora gukoresha moteri kugira ngo uhagarike imbaraga zo kugabanya umuvuduko.
5, ku modoka ifite icyerekezo gikoresha ingufu, iyo bigaragaye ko icyerekezo kigoye, cyangwa moteri igahita izima, umushoferi na we ashobora kuyobora, ariko akazi karagoye cyane, ni ngombwa gusubiza ikibazo mu ituze no kugitwara witonze.
Ikosa risanzwe
Ikosa rya 1. Ipine y'imodoka ifunze.
Ipine y'imodoka ntizunguruka, imfunguzo ntizunguruka, ni iki kibaho? Ba nyir'imodoka benshi bashya bahuye n'ibibazo nk'ibyo. Mu by'ukuri, impamvu ni iyoroshye cyane, nyuma yuko imodoka izimye, ipine y'imodoka izifunga ubwayo, ibyo bikaba ari uburyo bworoshye bwo kurwanya ubujura. Ibi ntibibaho buri gihe iyo imodoka imaze gushya, muri rusange nyuma y'urufunguzo rwo gutangiza imodoka, ipine y'imodoka izifungura ubwayo, ibyo ba nyirayo benshi batabyumva. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ipine y'imodoka ishyirwa ku nguni iyo imodoka ihagaze, kandi iyi nguni ni iyo gufunga urufunguzo gusa ntarufungure. Muri iki gihe, nyir'imodoka agomba kuzunguza urufunguzo buhoro buhoro n'ukuboko kw'iburyo, agazunguza buhoro ipine y'imodoka n'ukuboko kw'ibumoso, maze ipine y'imodoka izifungura mu buryo busanzwe.
Ikosa rya 2, umuyoboro w'imodoka warashwanyaguritse.
Mbere na mbere, irangi rigomba kuba rito, urwego ruto, rwumye hanyuma ushyireho urwego rwa kabiri, kugeza igihe irangi rikikije rigeze, nyuma yo gusana, utegereze umunsi umwe nyuma y’uko irangi rikomera kugira ngo woge ishashi. Hari amayeri yoroshye kandi agezweho yo gusana udukoryo duto: uzuza udukoryo duto ukoresheje umuti w’amenyo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane niba imodoka yawe irangi ry’umweru. Shyira amenyo yoroheje ku dukoryo tworoheje hanyuma ukoreshe igitambaro cyoroshye cya ipamba kugira ngo ugikure mu ruziga runyuranyije n’isaha. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa udukoryo, ahubwo binarinda ko umwuka ushira igihe kirekire ku irangi ry’imodoka. Niba udukoryo tw’umubiri turi twinshi kandi agace kanini, ugomba kwinjira mu iduka ry’abahanga.
Ikosa rya 3. Ipine y'imodoka irahindana.
Iyo umuvuduko wo gutwara uri hagati ya kilometero 80 na 90 ku isaha, uruziga rw'imodoka ruranyeganyega, kandi umuvuduko urenga kilometero 90 ku isaha. Ibi byinshi biterwa no kwangirika kw'amapine cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka, ni ngombwa kugenzura aho uruziga rw'imbere n'umugozi w'imbere biherereye kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa, nko gukosora imiterere mibi; Shyiraho umugozi w'imbere kugira ngo upime uruziga, urebe niba uruziga rufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kandi niba imiterere y'ipine ari nini cyane, nko guhindagurika bigomba gusimburwa.
Gutigisa umuyoboro w'imodoka
Gutigita kw'imodoka ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu mikorere yacu ya buri munsi yo gutwara imodoka, cyane cyane iyo imodoka iri hagati ya kilometero 50.000 na kilometero 70.000, iki kibazo gikunze kubaho. Gutigita kw'imodoka, guhindagurika kw'umubiri bishobora gutera gutwara nabi. Dore ingero nyinshi zikunze kugaragara zo gutigita kw'imodoka n'uburyo bwo kuyivura:
1, iyo imodoka igenda hagati ya kilometero 80 na kilometero 90 ku isaha, umuvuduko wayo urahindagurika, kandi umuvuduko wayo urenga kilometero 90 ku isaha.
Ibi byinshi biterwa no guhinduka kw'amapine cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka, ni ngombwa kugenzura aho ipine iri kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa, nko kuba ipine y'imbere igomba guhindurwa nabi; Shyiraho umurambararo w'imbere kugira ngo upime ipine, urebe niba ipine rihagaze neza kandi niba ipine rinini cyane, nk'uko guhinduka bigomba gusimburwa.
2, imodoka isanzwe mu muhanda ugororotse, ariko iyo ihuye n'umuhanda urimo ibinogo, uruziga rw'imodoka ruranyeganyega.
Ibi biterwa nuko iyo imodoka itwaye, bitewe nuko umutwe w'umupira w'icyuma gihambira cyangwa agapira k'icyuma gapfundikiye ku ngingo, kandi ipine rigahinduka ritari ryiza bitewe no kwangirika, igomba koherezwa ahantu hakorerwa isuku n'inzobere kugira ngo igenzure kandi isimbuze ibice byangiritse.
3, iyo umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga uri hagati ya kilometero 30 na 40 mu isaha, umubiri uba ufite uburyo bwo kunyeganyega, nk'uko ubwato bubyumva.
Ibi biterwa ahanini n'ipine ikoreshwa buri munsi bitewe no gushwanyagurika, kugongana cyangwa ishaje n'izindi mpamvu ziterwa no guhinduka kw'ipine, gusimbuza ipine bishobora kuba.
4. Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, uruziga rw'imodoka ruranyeganyega iyo ukandagiye feri mu buryo butunguranye.
Muri rusange, imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga feri n'umuvuduko ukabije bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa disiki ya feri n'imigozi ya feri, guhinduka kw'ubukonje, no kunyeganyega kw'igare ry'imodoka. Muri rusange, nyuma yo gusimbuza disiki ya feri n'imigozi ya feri, ibimenyetso bishobora gukemuka.
5. Guterana kw'umubiri bibaho ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Impamvu ikunze kubaho ni uko umugozi utwara imizigo ugoramye cyangwa aho umugozi uhagarara uhagarara hadakora neza, nta ngese y'amavuta irimo. Kubera ko ibice byavuzwe haruguru biri munsi y'umubiri, kubungabunga biroroshye cyane kwirengagiza, bityo igihe cyose ukora isuku, gerageza kureka abakozi bari mu mavuta bakaba bari ku ruhande rw'amavuta.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
