Ikizunguruka - igikoresho kimeze nkibiziga bigenzura icyerekezo cyurugendo.
Igikoresho kimeze nk'uruziga rwo kuyobora imodoka, ubwato, cyangwa indege. Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura imbaraga zashizweho numushoferi kumpera ya disiki ya disiki hanyuma ikayigeza kuri shitingi.
Imodoka ya mbere yakoresheje ingeri kugirango igenzure gutwara. Kunyeganyega gukabije biterwa n'imodoka byanduzwa umushoferi, bikongera ingorane zo kugenzura icyerekezo. Iyo moteri yashizwe imbere yimodoka, kubera kwiyongera kwibiro, umushoferi ntiyagishoboye gukoresha ingeri kugirango atware imodoka. Igishushanyo gishya cy’imodoka cyavutse, cyinjije uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho hagati yumushoferi n’ibiziga, bikaba byarakingiwe neza kubera kunyeganyega gukabije kw umuhanda. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, sisitemu nziza irashobora kandi kuzana umushoferi kumva ko ari hafi yumuhanda.
imikorere
Ubusanzwe ibizunguruka byahujwe na shitingi ikoresheje ibice, kandi umurimo wacyo ni uguhindura imbaraga zashizweho numushoferi kumpera ya disiki ya moteri hanyuma ikayigeza kuri shitingi. Iyo uyoboye uruziga runini rwa diameter, umushoferi arashobora gukoresha imbaraga nke mukuboko. Igikoresho cyo kuyobora nkigihuza hagati yimodoka nicyuma gifasha bifasha isi yose ibikoresho byimodoka, ikishyura amakosa yakozwe mugihe cyo gukora no kuyashyiraho, kandi bigatuma ishyirwaho ryibikoresho bya disiki hamwe na disiki yimodoka bifite ishingiro .
Gusuzuma amakosa
Gutwara umuvuduko wa kilometero 15 kumasaha kumuhanda ugereranije ufunguye, kugirango mugihe utwaye, ibiziga bigomba kuzunguruka ibumoso niburyo, kugirango urebe niba ibizunguruka byoroshye, nta mbaraga nziza, kandi niba ibinyabiziga bizunguruka bizashira.
byihutirwa
Ibyo bita ibyihutirwa bivuga ibizunguruka bitagenzurwa cyangwa ibizunguruka ntibigenzurwa, umushoferi uri mumuzinga iyo ibiziga byimbere bitimutse, ibiziga ntibishobora kongera gukora.
Impamvu yo gutakaza ibiyobora irashobora kuba kubera ko ikinyabiziga kigenda cyihuta cyane, umunaniro, imvura na shelegi kunyerera kumuhanda, imiterere mibi, nibindi, rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwo kuyobora ibinyabiziga bigwa, kwangirika, kwizirika, nabyo bizakora kuyobora. uburyo butunguranye.
Inzira nziza yo guhangana nicyerekezo cyuka ni:
1, umushoferi ntagomba guhagarika umutima, agomba guhita arekura buhoro buhoro pedal yihuta, kugirango ibinyabiziga bifite moteri yihuta, bigenda kandi bikurura feri y'intoki;
2, niba umuvuduko wagabanutse cyane, noneho ukandagire kuri feri yamaguru, kugirango imodoka ihagarare buhoro buhoro. Niba ikinyabiziga gifite umuvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane iyo ibiziga byimbere ninyuma bitari kumurongo ugororotse, feri yintoki igomba kubanza gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye umuvuduko, hanyuma feri yihutirwa igomba gukandagirwa;
3, muri iki gihe, tanga kandi izindi modoka n’abanyamaguru bafite ibimenyetso byihutirwa, nko gufungura amatara yihutirwa, kuvuza amahembe, ibimenyetso, nibindi. Feri yihutirwa ntigomba guhita ikoreshwa kugirango wirinde kuzunguruka.
4, ntishobora kandi kunyerera cyangwa gukandagira kuri clutch, kugirango udashobora gukoresha moteri kugirango ibemo imbaraga zo gutinda.
5, kubinyabiziga bifite moteri yububasha, niba bigaragaye ko gitunguranye ko kuyobora bigoye, cyangwa moteri igahita ihagarara, umushoferi nawe ashobora kugera kubuyobozi, ariko imikorere irakomeye cyane, noneho birakenewe ko dusubiza utuje ibintu hanyuma utware witonze.
Ikosa rusange
Ikosa 1. Uruziga rufunze.
Ikizunguruka ntikizahindukira, imfunguzo ntizahindukira, bigenda bite? Ba nyirubwite benshi bahuye nibibazo nkibi. Mubyukuri, impamvu iroroshye cyane, nyuma yikinyabiziga kizimye, ibizunguruka bizahita bifunga, nigikorwa cyoroshye cyo kurwanya ubujura. Iki kibazo ntikigaragara mugihe cyose cyo gutwika, mubisanzwe nyuma yurufunguzo rwo gutangiza ikinyabiziga, ibizunguruka bizahita bifungura, ba nyirabyo benshi ntibabyumva. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, ibizunguruka bishyirwa kuri Angle iyo imodoka ihagaze, kandi iyi Angle ni uguhindura urufunguzo gusa ntirukingure. Muri iki gihe, nyir'ubwite agomba kugoreka yitonze urufunguzo ukoresheje ukuboko kw'iburyo, ahindura buhoro buhoro uruziga ukoresheje ukuboko kw'ibumoso, kandi ibizunguruka bisanzwe bizakingura.
Ikosa 2, ibizunguruka.
Gukora ubanza gukuraho umwanda n'ingese, irangi rigomba kuba ritoya, igipande cyoroshye, cyumye hanyuma ugashyiraho urwego rwa kabiri, kugeza urwego rusize irangi, nyuma yo gusanwa kugirango utegereze umunsi umwe nyuma yuko irangi rikomeye kugirango woze ibishashara. Hariho uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo gusana uduce duto: kuzuza uduce duto hamwe nu menyo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane niba imodoka yawe isize irangi. Koresha byoroheje umuti wamenyo kumurongo woroshye hanyuma ukoreshe umwenda woroshye wo kumpamba kugirango uzunguruke mumuzenguruko. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byerekana gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kwirinda isuri ndende kumyuka kumodoka. Niba ibishushanyo byumubiri byimbitse kandi ahantu hanini, ugomba kwinjira mumaduka yabigize umwuga.
Ikosa 3. Imashini iranyeganyega.
Iyo umuvuduko wo gutwara uri hagati ya kilometero 80 na 90 kumasaha, ibizunguruka biranyeganyega, kandi umuvuduko urenga kilometero 90 kumasaha. Ibyinshi muribi bihe biterwa no guhindura amapine cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza ibinyabiziga, birakenewe kugenzura aho Inguni ihagaze yibiziga byimbere hamwe na bundle yimbere kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa, nko kudahuza bigomba guhinduka; Shiraho umutambiko w'imbere kugirango ugerageze uruziga, reba impagarike ihagaze y'uruziga kandi niba ihinduka ry'ipine ari rinini cyane, nka deformasiyo igomba gusimburwa.
Kunyeganyega
Kunyeganyeza ibinyabiziga ni imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara mu modoka yacu ya buri munsi, cyane cyane iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda hagati ya kilometero 50.000 na kilometero 70.000, iki kibazo gishobora kubaho. Kunyeganyeza ibizunguruka, resonance yumubiri bizagutera gutwara nabi. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo kuzunguza ibizunguruka hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura:
1, iyo imodoka ikora hagati ya kilometero 80 na 90 km kumasaha, ibizunguruka biranyeganyega, kandi umuvuduko urenga 90 km kumasaha.
Ibyinshi muribi bihe biterwa no guhindura amapine cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza ibinyabiziga, birakenewe kugenzura aho Inguni ihagaze yibiziga byimbere hamwe na bundle yimbere kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa, nko kudahuza bigomba guhinduka; Shiraho umutambiko w'imbere kugirango ugerageze uruziga, reba impagarike ihagaze y'uruziga kandi niba ihinduka ry'ipine ari rinini cyane, nka deformasiyo igomba gusimburwa.
2, ikinyabiziga gisanzwe kumuhanda uringaniye, ariko iyo gihuye numuhanda wibinogo, ibizunguruka bizanyeganyega.
Ibi ni ukubera ko iyo imodoka igenda, bitewe no kurekura umutwe wumutwe wa karuvati cyangwa amaboko ya reberi ku gihimba, kandi ipine ikaba idasanzwe kubera kwambara, igomba koherezwa aho yabigize umwuga kugirango igenzure kandi isimbuze Uwiteka ibice byangiritse.
3, iyo umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ufite kilometero 30 kugeza kuri 40 kumasaha, umubiri uba ufite ubwoba bwo guhinda umushyitsi, nko kumva ubwato.
Ibi bintu ahanini biterwa nipine ikoreshwa burimunsi kubera guterana, kugongana cyangwa kera nizindi mpamvu ziterwa no guhindura ibintu, gusimbuza ipine birashobora kuba.
4. Iyo utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi, ibizunguruka biranyeganyega iyo ukandagiye feri gitunguranye.
Muri rusange, imbaraga zo gufata feri nyinshi hamwe ninshuro nyinshi birashobora gutuma hashyuha cyane disiki ya feri na feri ya feri, guhindura imbeho, hamwe no kuzunguruka. Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gusimbuza disiki ya feri na feri, ibimenyetso birashobora gukemuka.
5. resonance yumubiri ibaho kumuvuduko mwinshi.
Impamvu isanzwe ni uko uruzitiro rwohereza rugoretse cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro yohereza irekuye, kubura ingese ya peteroli. Kubera ko ibice byavuzwe haruguru biri munsi yumubiri, kubungabunga biroroshye cyane kwirengagiza, burigihe rero uko ubikora, gerageza ureke abakozi mumavuta bashobora kuba kuruhande rwamavuta.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
