Ignition coil - Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gifasha imodoka kubyara ingufu zihagije.
Hamwe niterambere rya moteri ya lisansi yimodoka yerekeza ku muvuduko wihuse, igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka, ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha peteroli nkeya hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibikoresho gakondo byo gutwika ntibyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bikoreshwe. Ibice byingenzi bigize igikoresho cyo gutwika ni coil yo gutwika nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya, kunoza ingufu za coil yo gutwika, icyuma gishobora kubyara ingufu zihagije, nicyo kintu cyibanze cyigikoresho cyo gutwika kugirango gihuze nimikorere ya moteri igezweho.
Mubisanzwe hariho ibice bibiri bya coil imbere muri coil yo gutwika, coil primaire na coil ya kabiri. Igiceri cyibanze gikoresha insinga nini cyane, mubisanzwe hafi ya mm 0,5-1 mm yashizwemo hafi ya 200-500; Igiceri cya kabiri gikoresha insinga yoroheje cyane, ubusanzwe insinga zigera kuri 0.1 mm zometse kuri 15000-25000. Impera imwe ya coil ibanza ihujwe n’amashanyarazi make (+) ku kinyabiziga, naho iyindi ihujwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya (breaker). Impera imwe ya coil ya kabiri ihujwe na coil primaire, naho iyindi mpera ihujwe nibisohoka byanyuma byumurongo wa voltage mwinshi kugirango bisohore ingufu nyinshi.
Impamvu ituma igicanwa cyo gutwika gishobora guhindura voltage ntoya mumashanyarazi menshi kumodoka nuko ifite imiterere imwe na transformateur isanzwe, kandi coil primaire ifite igipimo kinini cyo guhinduka kuruta coil ya kabiri. Ariko uburyo bwo gutwika coil butandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwa transformateur busanzwe, impinduka zisanzwe zikora zikoreshwa zishyirwaho 50Hz, zizwi kandi nka power transformateur, kandi coil yo gutwika iri muburyo bwimikorere ya pulse, irashobora gufatwa nkimpinduka ya pulse, ukurikije umuvuduko utandukanye wa moteri kumurongo utandukanye wo kubika ingufu no gusohora.
Iyo coil primaire ikoreshwa, umurima ukomeye wa magneti ubyara hafi yacyo uko umuyaga wiyongera, kandi ingufu za magnetique zibikwa mumyuma. Iyo igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gihagaritse uruziga rwibanze, umurima wa magneti wa coil primaire ubora vuba, kandi coil ya kabiri ikumva voltage nini. Umuvuduko ukabije wa magnetiki ya coil primaire irazimangana, niko bigenda bihinduka mugihe cyo gutandukana kwubu, kandi niko igipimo kinini cyo guhinduranya ibiceri byombi, niko nini ya voltage iterwa na coil ya kabiri.
Niba igiceri cyo gutwika gikoreshejwe nabi, bizatera kwangirika kwaka, bityo ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa: gukumira igicanwa cyo gutwika ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe; Ntukingure icyerekezo cyo gutwika mugihe moteri idakora; Reba, usukure kandi uhambire umurongo uhuza kenshi kugirango wirinde inzira ngufi cyangwa guhambira; Kugenzura imikorere ya moteri kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero; Gucomeka ntigishobora "kumanika umuriro" igihe kirekire; Ubushuhe kuri coil yo gutwika bushobora gukama gusa nigitambara, kandi ntibigomba gutekwa numuriro, bitabaye ibyo byangiza igicanwa.
Niba coil yo gutwika igomba gusimburwa na bine biterwa nikoreshwa nubuzima bwa coil yo gutwika.
Niba igiceri kimwe cyangwa bibiri byonyine byananiranye, nibindi bikoresho byo gutwika bikoreshwa neza kandi bifite ubuzima butarenze kilometero 100.000, noneho ibishishwa byananiranye birashobora gusimburwa muburyo butaziguye, kandi nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza bine hamwe. Ariko, niba ibishishwa byo gutwika byakoreshejwe mugihe runaka kandi bifite ubuzima burenga kilometero 100.000, niyo imwe yananiwe, birasabwa gusimbuza ibishishwa byose. Ibi birashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri no kunoza imikorere nubwizerwe bwimodoka.
Byongeye kandi, niba gutwika coil kwangiza igihe cyitandukaniro ntabwo ari kirekire, niba hari ikibazo, izindi nyinshi nazo zishobora kunanirwa mugihe gito, bityo rero birasabwa gusimbuza ibiceri bine byo gutwika hamwe kugirango bigumane igicanwa cyo gutwika kitaratera ibibazo nkibisubizo.
Mugihe usimbuye igiceri cyo gutwika, kurikiza intambwe zihariye zo gukuraho, zirimo gufungura igifuniko cyo gutwika hejuru ya moteri, kuvanaho icyuma gifata icyuma ukoresheje icyuma cya pentagon y'imbere, kuvanaho icyuma gifata umuriro, guterura no gukuramo igicanwa cyo gutwika ukoresheje icyuma, gushyira igipapuro gishya cyo gutwika no kugerekaho icyuma gipfundikiriye amashanyarazi. Izi ntambwe zifasha kwemeza inzira yo gusimbuza neza hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
