Koili y'ingufu - Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gifasha imodoka gukora ingufu zihagije.
Bitewe n’iterambere rya moteri ya lisansi y’imodoka ku cyerekezo cy’umuvuduko mwinshi, igipimo cyo gukanda cyane, ingufu nyinshi, ikoreshwa rike rya lisansi n’ibyuka bike bihumanya, igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gutwika nticyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa. Ibice by’ingenzi by’igikoresho cyo gutwika ni coil yo gutwika n’igikoresho cyo guhinduranya, kongera ingufu za coil yo gutwika, icyuma gifunga lisansi gishobora gutanga ingufu zihagije, ari na byo by’ibanze by’igikoresho cyo gutwika kugira ngo kijyane n’imikorere ya moteri zigezweho.
Ubusanzwe haba hari amaseti abiri y'imigozi imbere muri koyili yo gushyushya, koyili y'ibanze n'iy'inyongera. Koyili y'ibanze ikoresha insinga nini ifite icyuma gishyushya, ubusanzwe insinga ifite icyuma gishyushya ya 0.5-1 mm hafi y'izunguruka 200-500; Koyili y'inyongera ikoresha insinga ntoya ifite icyuma gishyushya, ubusanzwe insinga ifite icyuma gishyushya ya 0.1 mm hafi y'izunguruka 15000-25000. Impera imwe y'ikoyili y'ibanze ihujwe n'amashanyarazi make (+) ku modoka, naho impera indi ihujwe n'igikoresho gihindura (breaker). Impera imwe y'ikoyili y'inyongera ihujwe n'ikoyili y'ibanze, naho indi mpera ihujwe n'impera y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo itange umuriro mwinshi.
Impamvu coil yo gushyushya ishobora guhindura voltage nkeya mu modoka, ni uko ifite ishusho imwe na transformer isanzwe, kandi coil y'ibanze ifite igipimo kinini cyo guhindukira kuruta coil ya kabiri. Ariko uburyo bwo gukora coil yo gushyushya butandukanye na transformer isanzwe, frequency isanzwe yo gukora transformer ni 50Hz, izwi kandi nka transformer y'ingufu, kandi coil yo gushyushya iri mu buryo bw'imikorere y'ingufu, ishobora gufatwa nk'transformer y'ingufu, bitewe n'umuvuduko utandukanye wa moteri ku mivuduko itandukanye yo kubika no gusohora ingufu kenshi.
Iyo coil y'ibanze ikoreshejwe, imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi zikorwa hirya no hino uko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wiyongera, kandi ingufu za rukuruzi zibikwa mu gice cy'icyuma. Iyo igikoresho gihinduranya gihagaritse umurongo wa coil y'ibanze, imbaraga za rukuruzi za coil y'ibanze zibora vuba, kandi coil y'inyongera yumva voltage nyinshi. Uko imbaraga za rukuruzi za coil y'ibanze zishira vuba, ni ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi wiyongera mu gihe cyo guhagarika umuriro, kandi uko coil ebyiri zihinduka cyane, ni ko voltage iterwa na coil y'inyongera yiyongera.
Iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshejwe nabi, uzangiza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bityo ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho: kwirinda ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe bw'amashanyarazi; Ntugafunguze umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi igihe moteri idakora; Suzuma, usukure kandi ukomeze imirongo y'amashanyarazi kenshi kugira ngo wirinde umuyoboro mugufi cyangwa gufatana; Genzura imikorere ya moteri kugira ngo wirinde umuriro mwinshi; Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi ntikagomba "kumanika umuriro" igihe kirekire; Ubushuhe ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi bushobora kumywa gusa n'igitambaro, kandi ntibugomba gutekwa n'umuriro, bitabaye ibyo byangiza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Niba koyili yo gushyushya igomba gusimbuzwa enye biterwa n'ikoreshwa n'igihe cy'uko koyili yo gushyushya ikoreshwa.
Iyo umuyoboro umwe cyangwa ibiri gusa ishyushye inaniwe, kandi indi miyoboro ishyushye ikaba ikora neza kandi ifite ubuzima buri munsi ya kilometero 100.000, ubwo imiyoboro yangiritse ishobora gusimburwa mu buryo butaziguye, kandi nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza ine hamwe. Ariko, niba imiyoboro imaze igihe ikoreshwa kandi ifite ubuzima burenga kilometero 100.000, nubwo imwe gusa yaba inaniwe, ni byiza gusimbuza imiyoboro yose ishyushye. Ibi bishobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri no kunoza imikorere n'ubudahemuka bw'imodoka.
Byongeye kandi, niba igihe cyo kwangirika kwa coil y'umuriro kitari kirekire, niba hari ikibazo, izindi nyinshi zishobora no kwangirika mu gihe gito, bityo ni byiza gusimbuza coil enye z'umuriro hamwe kugira ngo coil y'umuriro igumane itarateza ibibazo nk'inyongera.
Mu gihe usimbuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kurikiza intambwe zihariye zo gukuraho, zirimo gufungura umupfundikizo w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hejuru ya moteri, gukuraho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha urufunguzo rw'imbere rwa pentagon, gukuraho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kuzamura no gukuraho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresheje screwdriver, gushyiraho umuyoboro mushya w'amashanyarazi no gufata umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, no kugenzura neza ko umupfundikizo wo hejuru upfutse neza. Izi ntambwe zifasha kwemeza ko inzira yo gusimbuza igenda neza kandi ko sisitemu yo gutwika ihamye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
