Imikorere itandukanye ya grille y'imodoka
Grille y'imodoka, nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi kiri imbere y'imodoka, imaze igihe kinini irenga imiterere y'imitako yoroshye kandi yabaye igice cy'ingenzi gihuza imikorere n'ubwiza.
"Inzira yo guhumeka" y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'umwuka ujya mu kirere ni byo bikorwa by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi bya grille. Iyo moteri ikora, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Grille iyobora umwuka ukonje wo hanze mu cyumba, ikanyura mu kigega cy'amazi, mu cyuma gikonjesha, no hejuru ya moteri, binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irebe ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihora ikora mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe. Amakuru agaragaza ko hifashishijwe grille yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwa moteri y'imodoka zikoresha lisansi bushobora kugabanukaho dogere selisiyusi 10-15, hirindwa ko moteri yangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibura ry'ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, moteri ikenera umwuka mwiza uhoraho kugira ngo itwikwe, kandi grille, binyuze mu bucucike bwiza bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'inguni yo gufungura, itanga umwuka uhagije kuri sisitemu yo gufatiramo, ikemeza ko umuriro wuzuye wa lisansi kandi ikongera ubushyuhe bw'ingufu. Ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nubwo nta mpamvu yo gufatira moteri, grille iracyashobora gutanga ubufasha bwo guhumeka kuri bateri, moteri, n'izindi sisitemu zo gukonjesha. Hari kandi ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite grille ifunze ifunga mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo igabanye coefficient yo gukurura ho hafi 0.03 cd, binongera neza urwego rw'imodoka.
"Uruzitiro rwo kurinda" rw'ibice by'ubuhanga
Mu gihe imodoka ikora, umucanga n'amabuye biva mu muhanda, amababi agwa mu kirere, n'udukoko twangiritse ku muvuduko mwinshi, byose bishobora kwangiza ibice by'ingenzi nka radiateri, insinga z'amashanyarazi, n'umufana uri mu kazu. Imiterere y'urushundura rwa grille ikora nk'umurongo w'ubwirinzi ukomeye, ushobora gufata 90% by'ibintu by'amahanga bifite umurambararo urenze 8mm, bikarinda amababa ya radiateri kuziba cyangwa kwangirika. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko niba amababa ya radiateri yangiritse gato kuri 5%, ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe buzagabanukaho 12%, kandi kurinda grille bishobora kugabanya neza izo ngaruka no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice by'ingenzi.
"Ikarita iranga umuntu igaragara" y'umuco w'ikirango
Igishushanyo cyihariye cya grille ni cyo gikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo kumenyekanisha ikirango. Grille ifite impande ebyiri ya BMW, grille ifite ishusho y’inyenyeri ya Mercedes-Benz, na grille ifite imiterere imwe ya hexagonal ya Audi, n'izindi, zagize imiterere yihariye y'umuryango. Abaguzi bashobora kurangiza kumenyekanisha ikirango mu masegonda 0.3 gusa. Iyi miterere si ubwiza gusa ahubwo inafite umuco w’ikirango: moderi za siporo zikunze gukoresha grille z’ubuki cyangwa grille z’umukara kugira ngo zikore isura ikomeye kandi ihindagurika; sosiyete zihenze zikunda imiterere isa na chrome kugira ngo zigaragaze ubwiza n’ubwiza; imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze gukoresha grille zifunze, zihuza radar za milimetero, kamera, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwenge, bihuza imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikenewe mu kirere.
Amakosa n'ibisubizo bisanzwe
Nubwo imiterere ya grille isa n'aho yoroshye, amakosa atandukanye ashobora kubaho mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga n'uko kigaragara.
Kwangirika kwa mekanike
Kugongana, gusaza mu bushyuhe buke, cyangwa ingaruka z'ingufu zo hanze ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma grille isaduka cyangwa igahinduka. Urugero, mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwo mu majyaruguru hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke cyane, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya grille biracika intege, kandi agahu gato gashobora gutera gucika. Kuri bene ibyo bibazo, kwangirika guto gushobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe kole yihariye ya epoxy resin cyangwa binyuze mu gusudira by'umwuga; niba byangiritse cyane, grille igomba gusimburwa yose uko yakabaye. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora guhitamo bakurikije ingengo y'imari yabo, ariko bagomba kumenya ko imiterere mishya ya grille igomba kuba ijyanye n'icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha cy'imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe ko hari impinduka zitemewe n'amategeko.
Ikosa rya grille rikora nabi
Ku binyabiziga bifite grille ifunze neza, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nko kuba grille idashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga mu buryo bwikora, cyangwa kwerekana kode z'amakosa ku gikoresho. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukunanirwa kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe, bigatuma amakuru adahuye n'ubushyuhe nyabwo; cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri cyangwa insinga bitewe no kwibira mu mazi. Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke, igikoresho cy'umwuga gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma amakuru ya sensor, gusimbuza sensor cyangwa moteri yangiritse, no kugenzura niba nta byangiritse cyangwa imiyoboro yacitse mu nsinga.
Ibibazo by'urusaku
Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri mu nzira, urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri grille ruterwa ahanini n'impamvu ebyiri: imwe ni uko grille idashyizwemo neza, igatera kunyeganyega no kurekura ku muvuduko mwinshi cyangwa mu mihanda irimo imihanda; indi ni uko uburebure bw'umufana w'amashanyarazi bwangiritse cyangwa bushyizwemo nabi, bigatuma habaho ijwi ry'urusaku mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ku ya mbere, grille igomba kongera gushyirwaho, kandi imiterere yo gufunga ya bolts igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, kandi ibintu by'inyuma biri mu byobo bigomba gusukurwa; Niba ari ikibazo cy'umufana, irinde gutwara ikinyabiziga igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, simbuza umufana wakozwe n'uruganda rwizewe.
Ikosa ry'itara rya grille
Kuri zimwe muri moderi, grille ihuza ibice by'urumuri. Iyo amatara adacanye, ushobora gukemura ibibazo ukurikije intambwe zikurikira: Ubwa mbere, reba imiterere y'imodoka kugira ngo wemeze niba amatara yo ku manywa yazimye nabi; niba amatara yombi y'ibumoso n'ay'iburyo adacanye, birashoboka ko fize yahumye, kandi ugomba gusimbuza fize ijyanye nayo ukurikije amabwiriza; niba itara rimwe gusa ritacanye, reba niba itara ryangiritse, ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'insinga ari zisanzwe, cyangwa niba module igenzura amatara cyangwa driver y'amatara yo hejuru ifite ikibazo. Niba udashobora gukemura ibibazo wenyine, ni byiza gushaka abakozi b'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo bagufashe ku gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
