Moteri y'imbere yo gusiba: Umurinzi utagaragara w'iyerekwa ry'imodoka
Mu bice byinshi bigize imodoka, moteri y'imbere ishobora gusa n'aho ntacyo imaze, ariko ni uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike, binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo kohereza amakuru, kugira ngo ikoresho gasukura gahindukire inyuma n'imbere, bityo bikureho inzitizi nk'imvura, urubura, n'uduce tw'umucanga ku kirahuri cy'imbere, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza.
Mu buryo bw'imiterere, moteri ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka ni moteri ikoresha magnet DC wiper ihoraho. Igizwe ahanini na moteri ya DC, uburyo bwo kugabanya, agakoresho ko guhagarika ibintu, nibindi. Iyo moteri ikoreshejwe, itanga imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, zigabanuka umuvuduko kandi ziyongera imbaraga binyuze mu buryo bwo kugabanya uruziga rw'imbogo n'amapine y'imbogo, hanyuma ingendo zo kuzunguruka zigahinduka uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bw'ukuboko kwa wiper. Kugira ngo ihuze n'ikirere gitandukanye, moteri ikoresha wiper ubusanzwe ifite imirimo myinshi yo guhindura umuvuduko. Umushoferi ashobora guhitamo umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzunguruka binyuze mu buryo bwo kugenzura. Urugero, mu gihe cy'imvura nke, gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bishobora guhaza isuku; mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka cyane bushobora guhita bukuraho imvura ku kirahuri cy'imbere kugira ngo bubone neza.
Byongeye kandi, moteri y'isukura ifite igikoresho gisubiza ibintu mu buryo bwikora. Iyo isukura y'isukura izimye, iki gikoresho gituma ukuboko kw'isukura guhagarara neza ku ruhande rwo hasi rw'ikirahuri cy'imbere, bitabangamiye kureba kw'umushoferi. Iki gikorwa gisa n'aho cyoroshye kigaragaza imiterere y'imodoka yakozwe n'umuntu, bikongera cyane uburyo bworoshye n'umutekano wo gutwara.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bya moteri y'imbere ikoresha imashini ihanagura amazi
Agahanagura gahagarika burundu gukora
Iyi ni imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara, ashobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, reba fiyuzi. Umuyoboro w'amazi uhanagura imodoka ubusanzwe uba ufite fiyuzi yihariye. Iyo umuriro wuzuye cyane, fiyuzi izashonga mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ikingire uruziga. Nyiri mashini ashobora gufungura agasanduku ka fiyuzi munsi y'ikibaho cy'umushoferi maze agashaka aho fiyuzi ihurira n'umuyoboro mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza. Niba insinga y'icyuma yacitse, yisimbuze fiyuzi ifite imiterere imwe.
Niba fuse atari yo kibazo, tekereza ku ikosa rya moteri. Igihe cy'ubuzima bwa moteri yo gupakurura ni kilometero zigera ku 8-100.000. Nyuma y'iki gikorwa, uburoso bw'imbere bwa karuboni bushobora kwangirika cyane, cyangwa imiyoboro ya rotor ishobora gushya cyangwa igashyirwa ku murongo mugufi. Muri iki gihe, moteri ishobora kudakora neza iyo ifunguye, cyangwa ishobora gutanga urusaku rudasanzwe. Muri rusange, moteri igomba gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, ikosa rya switch yo kugenzura rishobora gutuma wiper idakora. Niba insinga z'imbere z'uruziga rw'iburyo zicaye kubera gukoreshwa kenshi, bizatuma ikimenyetso kinanirwa koherezwa mu buryo busanzwe. Nyiri iyi moteri ashobora gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo apime uburyo buri gikoresho gihagaze muri switch. Niba hari uruziga rugufi, switch yo kugenzura igomba gusimburwa.
Agahanagura gakora mu buryo budasanzwe
Ibimenyetso by'imikorere idasanzwe y'agapira gahanagura ni bitandukanye, nko kuzunguruka guke k'ukuboko gahanagura, amplitude idahuye, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe. Iyo agapira gahanagura gahugiye gake, bishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'uburoso bwa karuboni imbere muri moteri, bigatuma umuriro udakwirakwira neza, ndetse no gusohora torque idahagije kuri moteri. Bishobora kandi guterwa no gufungana kw'icyuma gihuza. Iyo kimaze igihe kirekire gishyizwe hanze, igice cy'umupira w'icyuma gihuza gishobora kuziba bitewe n'umukungugu n'isuri y'imvura, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo ikirahuri cy'imbere cyakonjeshejwe kandi agapira gatangira gushya, bishobora gutuma agapira gahuza gahinduka.
Muri iki kibazo, nyir'imodoka ashobora kubanza kugenzura uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni, agasukura umukungugu n'imyanda ku gice cy'umupira, hanyuma agashyiramo amavuta yo kwisiga akwiye. Niba ari ikibazo ku maburashi ya karuboni ya moteri, uburoso bwa karuboni cyangwa ihuriro rya moteri bigomba gusimburwa. Iyo icyuma gihanagura gikoze urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gukora, gishobora kuba giterwa no gusaza no gukomera kw'icyuma gihanagura, gikurura ikirahure kigatera urusaku, cyangwa ibyuma biri muri moteri bishobora kuba byarekuye mu kuruma kwabyo. Nyir'icyuma ashobora kubanza gusimbuza icyuma gihanagura, niba urusaku rukiriho, hanyuma urebe neza ibyuma biri muri moteri.
Agahanagura ntigasubira aho gahagaze nk'uko bisanzwe Iyo agahanagura gafunga gafunze, ukuboko kwa gahanagura ntigushobora guhagarara neza ku nkengero zo hepfo y'ikirahuri cy'imbere. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo mu gikoresho gisubiza mu buryo bwikora. Iyo aho icyuma gisubiza mu buryo bwikora cyangwa agahanagura gafunga mu gikoresho gisubiza mu buryo bwikora byangiritse, ntibizashoboka kugenzura neza aho ukuboko kwa gahanagura gahagarara. Muri iki gihe, abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga bagomba kugenzura cyangwa gusimbuza igikoresho gisubiza mu buryo bwikora.
Inama za buri munsi zo kubungabunga moteri y'imbere ihanagura
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri ihanagura imbere no kugabanya ibibazo, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kubungabunga mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi. Ubwa mbere, irinde gucana ihanagura iyo ikirahure cyumye. Ibi byongera umutwaro kuri moteri kandi byihutishe kwangirika kw'icyuma gihanagura na moteri. Ubwa kabiri, sukura buri gihe imyanda iri ku cyuma gihanagura n'ikirahure kugira ngo icyuma gihanagura gikomeze kuba cyiza. Byongeye kandi, iyo ukoresha ihanagura mu gihe cy'itumba, reba niba ikirahure cyakonje. Niba hari urubura, banza ugikureho mbere yo gucana ihanagura kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'icyuma gihuza cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri bitewe no gukoresha ingufu. Hanyuma, shyira amavuta ku cyuma gihuza moteri ihanagura kugira ngo ikore neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
