Imirimo myinshi y'icyuma gikingira moteri
Moteri iri munsi y'umurinzi, isa n'aho ari igice gito cyane kuri chassis y'imodoka, mu by'ukuri igira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imodoka kandi ni "umurinzi utagaragara" wa moteri.
Uburinzi bw'ibanze: Kurinda umutekano wa moteri
Mu mihanda igoye, imikorere yo kurinda moteri iri munsi y'umurinzi ni yo ifata iya mbere. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda mu mihanda y'umucanga, mu mihanda y'igitaka cyo mu cyaro, cyangwa mu bice birimo imigozi, imyanda iterwa n'amapine n'amabuye ari hejuru y'umuhanda ashobora kugongana n'isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Iyo isafuriya y'amavuta yangiritse ikameneka, gusohoka kw'amavuta ya moteri bizatuma moteri inanirwa gukoresha amavuta. Mu buryo bworoheje, bishobora gutuma moteri isaza cyane, mu gihe bikomeye, bishobora gutuma moteri ifunga, igacika, n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye. Isafuriya y'umurinzi ya moteri, nk'ingabo ikomeye, ishobora gukumira neza ibyo bintu bikomeye kugongana, bigagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'isafuriya y'amavuta. Muri icyo gihe, iyo ikinyabiziga kinyuze mu mihanda idahuye kandi kikabona gukururwa gato munsi y'ikinyabiziga, isafuriya y'umurinzi ishobora kubanza kwihanganira ingaruka, yirinda ko moteri ikora ku butaka kandi ikagabanya ibyangiritse biterwa no gushwanyagurika.
Uburinzi Busukuye: Kubungabunga Isuku y'Icyumba cya moteri
Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'imodoka, ntabwo byanze bikunze kunyura mu bice byuzuyemo ivumbi n'ibyondo. Moteri iri munsi y'icyuma ishobora kubuza ibyondo n'umukungugu kwinjira mu gice cya moteri no kubuza ibice bya moteri gutwikirwa n'umwanda. Iyo moteri itwikiriwe n'umwanda igihe kirekire, bizagira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma moteri ikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibice byayo bisaza vuba. Byongeye kandi, kugira isuku mu gice cya moteri bishobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kurema umwanda w'amavuta, bigatuma imirimo yo kubungabunga no gusana irushaho koroha kandi bikagabanya ibibazo nk'imirongo migufi n'ingufu z'ibice biterwa n'umwanda wiyongera.
Guteza imbere ikirere: Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo buhamye no gukora neza
Mu buryo bw'ikirere, moteri ifite plaque iri munsi y'umurinzi ishobora gutuma ubuso bwa chassis bworoha, bigatuma umwuka unyura hejuru ya chassis. Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri ku muvuduko mwinshi, chassis ifite plaque ishobora kwihutisha umuvuduko w'umwuka, bigatuma umuvuduko w'umwuka uri munsi ya chassis ugabanuka, kandi umwuka uri hejuru y'ikinyabiziga ukongera umuvuduko ku kinyabiziga, byitwa down pressure, bityo bikazamura umuvuduko w'imodoka kandi bikagabanya imiterere yo kunyeganyega no gutigita kw'umubiri. Ku modoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa SUV zifite chassis iri hejuru, umuvuduko w'umwuka unyura hejuru ya chassis ukunze kugorana. Gushyiraho plaque y'umurinzi bishobora kunoza neza imiterere y'umuvuduko no kunoza imikorere mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko w'umwuka mwiza ushobora no kugabanya umuyaga w'ikinyabiziga, ku rugero runaka, bikanoza lisansi ikoreshwa neza.
Ubufasha mu gucunga ubushyuhe: Guharanira ko moteri ikoresha ubushyuhe neza
Igice cya moteri gifite ibice byinshi bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi nka moteri, turbocharger, na exhaust manifold. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane. Abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe n'uko gushyiraho plate iri munsi y'uburinzi bigira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, ariko si ko bimeze. Umwuka wo hanze winjira cyane cyane mu gice cya moteri unyuze kuri grille y'imbere y'ikinyabiziga. Iyo igice cya moteri gifunguye hasi, umwuka wihuta kuri chassis "uzatwara" umwuka winjira unyuze muri grille, bigatuma umwuka usohoka mbere y'igihe kandi ntushobore gukuramo ubushyuhe burundu mu gice cya moteri. Igice cya moteri kiri munsi y'uburinzi, kimwe n'urukuta rwo kwitandukanya, gishobora gutandukanya iyi miyoboro ibiri y'umwuka no kuyobora umwuka winjira mu gice cya moteri kugira ngo uhuhe neza kuri buri gice gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigamije ko ubushyuhe bushobora gushonga neza kandi moteri igakomeza gukora mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe.
Amakosa n'ibisubizo bisanzwe by'icyuma gikingira moteri
Nubwo moteri ifite plaque y’uburinzi ifite inshingano zikomeye, mu gihe ikoreshwa igihe kirekire, hari amakosa ashobora kubaho, akagira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo ndetse akanateza ibyago bishobora guteza imikorere y’ikinyabiziga.
Ikosa ridasanzwe ku rusaku
Urusaku rudasanzwe ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara kuri moteri munsi y'icyuma gikingira. Iyo imodoka ikora, cyane cyane ku bice bitose, iyo wumvise ijwi rya "clang, clang" riva muri chassis, birashoboka ko icyuma gikingira gifite ikibazo.
Gufunga ibyuma: Nyuma yo gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire mu mihanda irimo imihanda itemba, vis zo gufunga plaque y'umurinzi zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro bitewe n'imbaraga zo gukata inshuro nyinshi, bigatera icyuho hagati ya plaque y'umurinzi n'ibice bya chassis, kandi mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, zigongana zigatanga urusaku rudasanzwe. Iki kibazo cyoroshye kugikemura. Nyiri imodoka ashobora gukoresha pinusi ihabwa imodoka kugira ngo akomeze vis zo gufunga plaque y'umurinzi imwe imwe. Muri rusange, urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora gukurwaho. Ni byiza ko vis zo gufunga plaque y'umurinzi zigenzurwa kandi zigakomezwa rimwe mu birometero 10.000 utwaye imodoka.
Guhinduka kwa plaque y'umurinzi: Mu gihe imodoka ikora, iyo amabuye azungurutse ku mapine akubita plaque y'umurinzi cyane, cyangwa iyo imodoka igize ikibazo gikomeye cyo hasi, bishobora gutuma plaque y'umurinzi igira uduce duto, impande zo kuzamura, n'ibindi bibazo byo guhinduka. plaque y'umurinzi yangiritse ishobora gufata ku isafuriya y'amavuta cyangwa ibindi bice bya chassis, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe iyo imodoka irimo gukora kandi igatanga urusaku rudasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, nyir'imodoka ashobora kubanza guhagarika imodoka kugira ngo arebe urwego rwo guhinduka kwa plaque y'umurinzi. Iyo guhinduka kworoheje, icyuma cya pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo isunikire buhoro buhoro agace kangiritse gasubire aho kari gasanzwe; niba guhinduka gukomeye kandi kudashobora gusanwa, plaque nshya y'umurinzi igomba gusimbuzwa.
Kwangirika kwa plaque y'umurinzi
Iyo ikinyabiziga cyagize ikibazo gikomeye cyangwa icyuma cyo hasi gikomeye, icyuma gikingira moteri gishobora kwangirika cyangwa se kigacikagurika. Igikoresho gikingira moteri cyagabanutse mu bushyuhe buke kandi gikunze kwangirika iyo cyangiritse. Nyuma y'aho icyuma gikingira cyangiritse, imikorere yacyo yo kurinda no kuyobora izagabanuka cyane, ntigishobore gukumira neza ibyondo, amazi n'umucanga kwinjira mu gice cya moteri, kandi ntigishobore gutanga uburinzi bwizewe kuri moteri. Iyo icyangiritse ku gikoresho gikingira ari gito, gusa gifite uduce duto kandi kitagira ingaruka ku miterere rusange y'icyuma, gishobora gukoreshwa by'agateganyo, ariko kigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka; niba icyangiritse gikomeye, hamwe n'icyangiritse kinini kandi kigacikagurika, kigomba gusimburwa ako kanya kugira ngo moteri idatakaza uburinzi.
Amabara adasanzwe y'amavuta
Iyo habonetse ibizinga by'amavuta ku buso bw'icyuma gikingira moteri, birashoboka ko ibice bifitanye isano na moteri bigira ibibazo byo kuva cyangwa gutonyanga kw'amavuta. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo gusaza no kwangirika kwa gasket y'amavuta, gushyiraho gasket y'icyuma gikingira amazi idakora neza cyangwa idakora neza, kwangirika kw'igifuniko cy'ibikoresho by'igihe, guhinduka kw'agasanduku ka moteri bigatuma gasket idakora neza, nibindi. Kugaragara kw'ibizinga by'amavuta ni ikimenyetso cy'akaga. Iyo bidakemuwe ku gihe, kuva kw'amavuta buri gihe bizatuma moteri idakora neza kandi bigatera ibibazo bikomeye bya mekanike. Nyir'imodoka amaze kubona ibizinga by'amavuta ku gipande cy'icyuma gikingira, agomba guhita ajyana imodoka ku kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana, aho abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora kugenzura aho amazi yamenetse no gusimbuza gasket ishaje cyangwa gusana ibice bireba kugira ngo barebe ko amavuta ya moteri ahagije kandi agafunga neza.
Nubwo icyuma gikingira moteri ari gito, gifitanye isano n'umutekano wa moteri n'imikorere rusange y'ikinyabiziga. Nyir'imodoka agomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha icyuma gikingira hashingiwe ku mikorere ye bwite kandi agakora igenzura n'isukura buri gihe. Gukemura ibibazo byose bibaho ku gihe kugira ngo uyu "murinzi utagaragara" akomeze gukora neza kandi arinde imikorere myiza y'ikinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
