Icyuma gikingira radiyateri y'imodoka: Umurinzi wa moteri wirengagijwe
Mu bice byinshi bigize imodoka, icyuma gikingira radiator gisa nkaho ari kimwe mu bitagaragara cyane. Gifata bucece ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rwa radiator, nk'icyuma gikingira kidacecetse, gifata inshingano nyinshi bucece. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi basobanukiwe neza, bibwira ko gikora gusa "kwirinda umwanda". Ariko, ntibazi uruhare rwacyo rw'ingenzi mu gutuma moteri ikora neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'imodoka.
Mu buryo bw'imiterere, icyuma gikingira radiator ubusanzwe gikozwe muri pulasitiki nziza cyane cyangwa plastike ikomeye, kandi zimwe mu mashini zigezweho zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma. Gishyirwa inyuma y'umuziga w'imodoka no ibumoso bwa radiator. Aho icyuma giherereye niho hagena imikorere yacyo itandukanye. Ubwa mbere, ni "ingabo ifatika" ya radiator. Mu gihe imodoka ikora, cyane cyane mu mihanda mibi no mu bice by'ibyondo, amapine azakuramo imyanda nk'amabuye, umucanga, n'amashami. Iyo iyo myanda bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kuri radiator, bishobora gutera iminkanyari ku buso bwa radiator, cyangwa ndetse bigatera radiator gucika no gusohora amazi ashyushye, bityo bigatera amakosa akomeye nko gushyuha cyane kwa moteri no gufata silinda. Icyuma gikingira gishobora kuziba neza iyo myanda, kikagabanya ingaruka zayo kuri radiator kandi kikaba umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi ku "bukonje bw'umutima wa moteri".
Icya kabiri, ni "imbasaderi yo gusukura" igice cya moteri. Mu gihe cy'imvura igwa, amazi yo mu muhanda azasukwa n'amapine, kandi amazi y'ibyondo avanze n'umucanga ashobora kwinjira mu gice cya moteri. Ibi bizafatana na moteri, insinga, sensor, nibindi, kandi kwegerana igihe kirekire ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe bw'ibice bya moteri ahubwo binatera imiyoboro migufi n'imikorere mibi ya sensor. Isahani yo kurinda radiator ishobora kugabanya cyane ingano y'amazi y'ibyondo yinjira mu gice cya moteri, igakomeza isuku imbere kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibice bya moteri. Muri icyo gihe, mu bidukikije byumye kandi byuzuyemo ivumbi, ishobora kandi kubuza ivumbi kwinjira, ikagabanya ivumbi ryiyongera mu gice cya moteri kandi ikagumana moteri ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera.
Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cy'ubukonje, icyuma gikingira radiator gishobora no gukora nk'"igitambaro gito cy'ubushyuhe". Gishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'umuyaga ukonje ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rwa radiator, kikagabanya ingaruka zo gukonjesha umuyaga, kandi kigafasha moteri kugera ku bushyuhe bwihuse. Ku bwoko bwa kera budafite sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya, bikagabanya kwangirika kwa moteri mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ndetse bikagabanya n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu gihe cy'ubukonje ku rugero runaka.
Amakosa avuka: "Itangazo ry'ubuzima" ry'icyuma gikingira radiator
Kimwe n'ibindi bice by'imodoka, icyuma gikingira radiator nacyo gishobora kugira amakosa mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire. Iyo ayo makosa adagaragaye vuba kandi ntakosorwe, ashobora gutera urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa by'uruhererekane rw'imodoka, bigahindura imikorere isanzwe y'imodoka.
Kwangirika k'umubiri: "Igikomere gikomeye" gikunze kugaragara cyane
Kwangirika ku mubiri ni ubwoko bw'ikosa rikunze kugaragara ku kirahuri cy'umurinzi wa radiateri. Kubera ko kiri hasi ku kinyabiziga, gishobora gukubitwa n'imbogamizi zo mu muhanda. Urugero, iyo utwaye imodoka hejuru y'ibinogo, kirahuri cy'umurinzi gishobora gushwanyaguzwa n'amabuye azamutse; iyo uhagaze, niba intera iri hagati y'umuhanda iri hafi cyane, gishobora kwangirika n'umurinzi. Kwangirika guto kugaragara nk'imivundo n'imivundo yo hejuru, aho imikorere y'kirahuri cy'umurinzi itabura burundu, ariko ingaruka zo kurinda zizagabanuka cyane. Kwangirika gukomeye bizatuma kirahuri cy'umurinzi gicika cyangwa kigwa, aho uruhande rw'ibumoso rwa kirahuri rugaragara rwose, rutakaza uruzitiro rwarwo rwo kurinda, kandi rushobora gukubitwa n'imyanda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Imyaku yo gusaza: "Umwicanyi udakira" wihishe inyuma
Isahani y'uburinzi ya radiateri ihura n'ikirere cyo hanze igihe kirekire, igakomeza umuyaga, izuba, imvura n'urubura, ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'aho moteri ikorera. Ibikoresho bigenda bisaza buhoro buhoro. Cyane cyane ku bikoresho bya rubber byo muri iyo sahani y'uburinzi, nyuma y'imyaka 3-5 ikoreshwa, ikunze kwangirika, gukomera no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhagarara. Nyuma yo gusaza, isahani y'uburinzi ntishobora kuziba imyanda n'imyanda bitewe no guhindagura mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Iyi myanda, iyo yinjiye muri moteri, ishobora kuziba akayunguruzo k'amavuta, ikagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'umufana ukonjesha, n'ibindi.
Irekuye kandi ivanywe mu modoka: "Ingaruka mbi z'umutekano" zihishe. Ibikoresho byo kurinda imodoka bishyirwa ku modoka hakoreshejwe imigozi cyangwa imigozi. Iyo imodoka imaze gutigita igihe kirekire, imigozi yo kuyishyiraho ishobora kurekura kandi imigozi ishobora gucika, bigatuma imigozi ihinduka. Nyuma yo gutinda, imigozi ishobora gukurura ibice nk'amapine n'ibigega by'amazi, bigatera amajwi adasanzwe. Ikirenzeho, iyo imigozi iguye igafatwa n'imigozi, bishobora gutuma imigozi ifungana, bigatera impanuka zo mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, imigozi yo kurinda imodoka ihinduka izagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuyirinda, idashobora kuziba imyanda n'imyanda.
Gukemura ibibazo no gusana: Kuvugurura abashinzwe kurinda ibidukikije
Iyo ba nyir'imodoka bahuye n'ikibazo cy'ibikoresho byo kurinda amazi mu kigega cy'amazi, ntibagomba guhangayika cyane. Igihe cyose bazi uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo no kubisana, bashobora gukemura ikibazo byoroshye.
Igenzura rya buri munsi: Uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kwisuzuma
Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora gukora igenzura ryoroheje ry'ibiziba by'amazi mu gihe cyo gukaraba cyangwa gusana imodoka. Ubwa mbere, reba uko bigaragara hanyuma urebe niba hari ibyangiritse ku mubiri nko kwangirika, kuvunika, no kwangirika; ubwa kabiri, zunguza witonze igiziba cy'amazi kugira ngo urebe niba kidafunguye cyangwa kigenda; amaherezo, kora ku buso bwa giziba cy'amazi maze wumve ko gikomera. Iyo ibikoresho bya rubber bikomeje gukomera kandi bikavunika, bigaragaza ko bisaza. Byongeye kandi, iyo hari urusaku rudasanzwe rudasobanutse, cyane cyane ruturutse munsi y'ikinyabiziga, nk'amajwi yo gushwanyagurika, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba igiziba cy'amazi kibangamiye ibindi bice.
Gusana no Gusimbuza: Gukemura ikibazo hakurikijwe uburemere bwacyo
Ku mikurire mito n'imikurire mito idahindura imiterere n'imikorere ya mudguard, iyo mudguard itangiritse, ishobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyihariye cyo gusana. Umukozi wo gusana ashobora kuzuza imikurire no gusubiza mu buryo bwo kurinda mudguard. Niba mudguard ifite imvune zikomeye, ihindagurika, cyangwa imikurire ishaje cyane, ni byiza kuyisimbuza ku gihe. Mu gihe usimbuza, hitamo mudguard y'umwimerere ijyanye n'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka kugira ngo ingano, ibikoresho, n'imyobo yo kuyishyiraho bifatanye neza. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, witondere imbaraga z'imigozi yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo wirinde ko irekura cyane cyangwa ifunganye cyane. Iyo irekuye cyane, izatuma mudguard irekura, kandi iyo irekuye cyane, ishobora kwangiza ibice byo kuyishyiraho.
Ku byuma bikingira mudguard byahinduwe, banza urebe neza imigozi n'udupira. Niba imigozi idafunguye, komeza uyishyiremo agapfundo; niba udupira twacitse, usimbuze udushya. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, ongera uzunguze umugozi kugira ngo urebe neza ko washyizweho neza kandi neza, utiriwe uteranya n'ibindi bice.
Gutunganya buri munsi: Ibanga ryo kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'abarinda mu mazi
Kugira ngo ibiziba by'amazi bigume mu buryo bwiza igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kubibungabunga buri munsi. Ubwa mbere, sukura ibiziba by'amazi buri gihe. Mu gihe cyo koza imodoka, koresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo woze hejuru y'ibiziba by'amazi n'imyanda kugira ngo wirinde ko byangirika igihe kirekire. Ku birahure bikomeye, koresha isukura ridafite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo woze hejuru y'ibiziba by'amazi n'imyanda kugira ngo wirinde ko byangirika igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingese. Ku birahure bikomeye, koresha isukura ridafite umuvuduko wo guhanagura hanyuma woge n'amazi meza. Icya kabiri, nyuma yo gutwara imodoka mu muhanda mubi, reba niba ibiziba by'amazi byangiritse. Urugero, nyuma yo gutwara imodoka mu muhanda w'amabuye, reba niba ibiziba by'amazi bifite imyanda cyangwa imiyoboro yatewe n'amabuye; nyuma yo gutwara imodoka ku butaka bw'ibyondo, kuraho imyanda n'imyanda mu myobo ya biziba by'amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yumuka bigatuma ibiziba by'amazi bihinduka. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cy'itumba nyuma y'urubura, kuraho urubura n'ibiziba by'amazi mu myobo kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu biziba by'amazi byangiza byihutisha gusaza kwa biziba by'amazi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
