Inshingano y'ingenzi y'icyuma gitera amazi mu modoka
Imashini ikoresha amazi mu modoka ishobora gusa n'aho ntacyo ivuze, ariko ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Igizwe ahanini n'ikigega gitwara amazi, ipompo y'amazi, sisitemu y'imiyoboro, n'umunwa, kandi ikora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi.
Ubwa mbere, ikora nk'"umuti wo gusukura" aho umushoferi abona. Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, ikirahuri cy'imbere kigomba kwikubira umukungugu, intumbi z'udukoko, amase y'inyoni, nibindi. Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka kure, mu cyaro, cyangwa mu bihe by'impeshyi n'impeshyi, ibi biraba bishobora kubangamira cyane icyerekezo cy'umushoferi. Muri iki gihe, icyuma gitera amazi gikoresha ipompo y'amazi kugira ngo gikurure amazi y'ibirahuri mu kigega gibika amazi, kandi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kuyashyira mu ruziga. Amazi aterwa mu gihu cyangwa nk'umufana ku kirahuri cy'imbere, hamwe n'udupira two guhanagura ikirahuri, kugira ngo yoze vuba ibibara, arebe neza igihe cyose kandi ashobore kubona vuba imbogamizi n'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda mu muhanda, bigabanya cyane ibyago by'impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Icya kabiri, irinda neza ibice by'imodoka. Iyo ibizinga biri ku kirahuri cy'imbere bihanaguwe neza n'agahanaguzo, imyanda ikomeye izagira ikibazo gikomeye ku kirahuri cy'imbere n'ubuso bw'ikirahuri, ntibizafasha gusa gusaza no kwangirika k'agahanaguzo k'imbere no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwacyo, ahubwo binasiga uduce duto ku kirahuri, bigira ingaruka ku mucyo n'ubwiza bw'ikirahuri. Ariko, agakoresho ko gusukura amazi kabanza koroshya kandi koroshya ibizinga, kandi iyo bigabanutse mu gihe cyo gusukura, gashobora gukuraho ibizinga byoroshye mu gihe kagabanya kwangirika k'agahanaguzo n'agahanaguzo k'imbere.
Byongeye kandi, mu bihe byihariye by'ikirere, uruhare rw'icyuma gitera amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, ikirahure gikunze kugaragara mu gihu cyangwa mu rubura. Amazi y'ikirahure arimo ibice birwanya ubukonje ashobora gushonga vuba urubura agakwirakwiza igihu. Mu gihe cy'imvura, amazi y'ikirahure ashobora kugabanya ibice by'aside by'amazi y'imvura, akagabanya ingese y'ikirahure cy'imvura bitewe n'amazi y'imvura, kandi akongerera imbaraga icyuma gihanagura amazi, birinda ko habaho agahu k'amazi ku kirahure kigira ingaruka ku buryo kigaragara.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'icyuma gitera amazi mu modoka
Gutera amazi adahagije cyangwa nta gutera amazi na gato
Iyi ni yo nzitizi ikunze kugaragara cyane, kandi ishobora kuba hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Niba ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirimo amazi make, fungura agapfundikizo ka moteri kugira ngo urebe niba amazi ari make mu kigega cyo kubika amazi. Niba amazi adahagije, shyiramo amazi yujuje ibisabwa. Niba ikigega cyazibye, ivumbi, imyanda, cyangwa ibisigazwa mu mazi bizafunga utwobo duto tw'ikigega. Muri iki gihe, koresha urushinge ruto cyangwa agati ko gukaraba witonze ikigega no gukuraho ibiziba. Witondere igihe ukoresha kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ikigega.
Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budashobora gukemura ikibazo, birashoboka ko pompe y'amazi ifite ikibazo. Iyo imashini ikoresha amazi ifunguye, tega amatwi witonze niba hari ijwi rya moteri riri mu gice cya moteri. Niba nta rusaku rurimo, bishobora kuba moteri ya pompe y'amazi yazimye cyangwa hari ikibazo cy'uruziga. Moteri zazimye akenshi ziterwa no gukora kenshi kandi igihe kirekire kwa pompe y'amazi, bigatuma moteri ikora birenze ubushobozi bwayo. Ibi bisaba gusimbuza pompe nshya y'amazi; niba ari ikibazo cy'uruziga, fize ishobora kuzima cyangwa insinga zishobora kugabanuka. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo agenzurwe kandi asanwe.
Amazi y'ikirahure asohoka
Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'amazi y'ibirahuri ku butaka, bigaragaza ikibazo cyo kuva amazi mu gikoresho cyo gutera amazi. Birashoboka ko ikigega cyo kubika amazi cyashaje kandi cyacitse, kandi nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ikigega cyo kubika amazi gishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibice bya shimi by'amazi y'ibirahuri ndetse n'ingaruka z'impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu bidukikije. Muri iki gihe, ikigega cyo kubika amazi gihuye n'icyitegererezo cy'ikinyabiziga kigomba gusimburwa; bishobora kandi kuba isano y'imiyoboro yarekuye cyangwa imiyoboro yaracitse. Reba niba aho imiyoboro ihagaze hakomeye. Niba yarekuye, ongera uyishyiremo neza. Niba imiyoboro yarekuye, umuyoboro mushya ugomba gusimburwa. Ikindi kibazo ni uko impeta yo gufunga hagati y'ipompe y'amazi n'ikigega cyo kubika amazi yashaje, bigatuma amazi ava. Gusimbuza impeta yo gufunga bishobora gusubiza agaciro ko gufunga.
Aho spray ishyirwa hadakwiye
Iyo inguni y'umuyoboro w'amazi ihindutse, amazi y'ikirahure ntazasukwa neza ahantu hakwiye h'ikirahure cy'imodoka, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku isuku. Iki kibazo giterwa ahanini n'imitingito n'ingorane zo hanze mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka cyangwa ingaruka z'imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cyo koza imodoka, bigatuma umuyoboro w'amazi uhinduka. Igisubizo ni cyoroshye cyane. Koresha igikoresho gito kugira ngo uhindure buhoro inguni y'umuyoboro kugeza igihe amazi yo kumesa ikirahure ashoboye gutwikira neza igice kinini cy'ikirahure cy'imodoka.
Inama za buri munsi ku bijyanye no gusana imashini ikoresha amazi yo kumesa imyenda y'imodoka
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora imashini isohora amazi yo kumesa no kugabanya ibibazo, kuyitunganya buri munsi ni ngombwa cyane. Ubwa mbere, hitamo amazi yo kumesa meza. Irinde gukoresha amazi yo ku robine cyangwa amazi yo kumesa make. Amazi yo ku robine arimo imyunyungugu kandi ashobora gukora ubugari mu kigega no mu miyoboro, bigatuma amazi afunga umuyoboro n'imiyoboro. Ibigize imiti yo kumesa make bishobora kwangiza ikigega n'ibice bya pompe. Icya kabiri, genzura buri gihe urugero rw'amazi yo kumesa kandi wongeremo amazi yo kumesa ku gihe ukurikije uko ikoreshwa kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika guterwa n'uko pompe igenda ubusa. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gusukura umuyoboro rimwe mu gihe runaka kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yiyongera cyangwa igafunga. Mbere y'uko igihe cy'itumba kigera, simbura amazi yo kumesa arwanya gukonja ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yo kumesa akonja, gusenya ikigega cyangwa kwangiza pompe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
