Itara ry'inyuma ry'imodoka: Ubuyobozi butagaragara bw'umutekano wo mu muhanda no gukemura ibibazo
Mu buryo bw'amatara y'imodoka, itara ry'inyuma, nubwo ritaryoshye cyane nk'amatara y'imbere, ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Ni nk'"intumwa idacecetse" y'imodoka, yohereza ibimenyetso by'ingenzi mu buryo butandukanye, ikubaka ikiraro cy'itumanaho ritekanye hagati y'umushoferi n'abakorera mu muhanda bayikikije.
Imikorere itandukanye y'umutekano w'itara ry'inyuma
Agaciro k'ingenzi k'itara ry'inyuma kari mu kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri, kongera ubushobozi bwo kugaragara no kumenyekana kw'ikinyabiziga mu bidukikije bitandukanye, no kurinda umutekano w'ikinyabiziga mu mpande zitandukanye.
Ubwa mbere, akazi k'ibanze ko kuburira. Mu gihe nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cyo kutabona neza, itara ry'inyuma rishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya imiterere y'ikinyabiziga, bigatuma ibinyabiziga biri inyuma n'abanyamaguru babona vuba aho kiri. Cyane cyane mu bihe bibi nk'imvura, urubura n'igihu, amatara y'igihu ari mu rumuri rw'inyuma, hamwe n'urumuri rwinshi rwinjira, ashobora kongera intera yo kubona ikinyabiziga ikagera kuri metero 100, ikarenga kure metero 30 - 50 z'amatara asanzwe, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kugongana n'inyuma.
Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso byerekana aho ibintu biri. Itara ry'inyuma rihuza module zitandukanye zikora nk'amatara ya feri, ibimenyetso byo guhindukira, n'amatara yo gusubira inyuma: itara rya feri ricana ku mucyo mwinshi iyo feri y'imodoka ifashe, ryibutsa imodoka ziri inyuma kugabanya umuvuduko no kugumana intera itekanye; ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira gikoresha urumuri rugororotse ku ruhande rumwe kugira ngo rugaragaze neza ko ikinyabiziga gihindura inzira cyangwa inzira, birinda impanuka ziterwa no kudafata umwanzuro neza; itara ryo gusubira inyuma ricanwa iyo ikinyabiziga kirimo gusubira inyuma, rikamurika ahantu hadasobanutse inyuma kandi riburira abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga kwirinda. Amwe mu mamoderi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru afite ibimenyetso byo guhindukira bihindagurika, birushaho kunoza uburyo umuburo ugaragara binyuze mu buryo bwo gusohora urumuri buhoro buhoro.
Byongeye kandi, itara ry'inyuma rifite kandi imirimo y'urumuri rw'inyongera n'imitako. Mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma cyangwa guparika nijoro, amatara y'inyongera y'itara ry'inyuma ashobora gufasha umushoferi kubona neza inzitizi, bigabanye ibyago by'umutekano biterwa no gusubira inyuma ahantu hatagaragara. Muri icyo gihe, itara ry'inyuma ryakozwe n'uruganda rijyanye neza n'umurizo w'ikinyabiziga, ntiryongera gusa ubwiza bw'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga ahubwo rinashimangira kumenyekana kw'ikirango binyuze mu miterere yihariye y'amatara.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'amatara yo inyuma
Nubwo imiterere y'itara ry'inyuma yoroshye, rishobora guhura n'ibibazo bitandukanye bitewe no guhura n'imiterere y'umuhanda n'ibidukikije igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo ni ubu bukurikira:
Kunanirwa kw'amatara: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze gutuma amatara adakora neza, igaragara nk'amatara adakora neza cyangwa adakora neza. Urebye ibimenyetso nk'amatara yijimye cyangwa uduce twacitse, bishobora kumenyekana. Mu gusimbuza amatara, ni ngombwa guhitamo amatara ajyanye n'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo wirinde gukora ku buso bw'amatara, bishobora gutera ibizinga bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'urumuri.
Kunanirwa k'umurongo: Insinga zangiritse, zidafite umurongo mugari, cyangwa zirekuye zishobora gutera urumuri rudasanzwe cyangwa gucika burundu kw'amatara. Mu gupima voltage n'uburyo insinga zikomeza gukoresha multimeter, aho ikibazo kiri hashobora kumenyekana. Iyo urwego rw'insinga rwangiritse, rugomba gupfundikirwa na kaseti irinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo rukosorwe; niba hari aho insinga zirekuye, insinga zigomba kongera gufungwa. Ku nsinga zangiritse ziterwa no gushyiraho imitako yo hanze, ni ngombwa gusana insinga yangiritse vuba no gufata ingamba zo kuyirinda.
Ibibazo byo gupfuka no gufunga: Gupfuka cyangwa kudakora neza kw'urumuri bishobora gutuma ubushuhe n'umukungugu byinjira, bigatera imiyoboro migufi cyangwa kwangirika kw'insinga. Niba urumuri rw'inyuma rugabanutse cyangwa igihu cyo imbere kibaye nyuma y'igihe cy'imvura, reba niba hari imiturire mu gipfuka. Mu gihe usimbuza igipfuka, ni byiza guhitamo ibice by'umwimerere byo ku rwego rw'uruganda kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibice bihuye neza kandi wirinde ko ibibazo byo gupfuka bishobora kongera kubaho.
Moduli yo kugenzura n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi: Gushonga kwa fuse, kunanirwa kwa relay, cyangwa module yo kugenzura idasanzwe nabyo bishobora gutuma itara ry'inyuma rinanirwa. Mu kugenzura niba fuse ijyanye nayo mu gasanduku ka fuse y'imodoka yashonze, yisimbuze fuse imwe ijyanye nayo; niba ukeka ko relay cyangwa module yo kugenzura yananiwe, koresha ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusuzuma, kandi usimbuze ibice bifitanye isano nibiba ngombwa.
Inama za buri munsi ku bijyanye no kubungabunga amatara yo inyuma
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora kw'itara ry'inyuma no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu isuku ya buri munsi: Sukura buri gihe ubuso bw'igipfundikizo cy'itara kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bivamo; Mu gihe woza imodoka, irinde gukoresha imbunda z'amazi zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo utere mu myobo y'igipfundikizo cy'itara kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira; genzura buri gihe urumuri rw'amatara n'imiterere y'insinga, kandi ukemure ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose vuba; mu gihe usimbuza ibice, hitamo ibikoresho by'umwimerere cyangwa bihuye n'ibyo ukorera mu ruganda kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka.
Nubwo amatara yo inyuma ari mato, agira uruhare runini mu mutekano w'imodoka. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo ntibidufasha gusa kumenya vuba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano, ahubwo binatuma uyu "murinzi utagaragara" ahora akorera neza, agatanga uburinzi kuri buri rugendo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
