Inkoni zo gushyigikira imodoka: "Abarinzi batagaragara" barinze igice cy'imodoka
Mu bice byinshi bigize imodoka, inkoni zishyigikira imodoka zishobora gusa n'aho zitagize icyo zivuze, ariko ni zo zifite uruhare runini mu gutuma imodoka ikora neza kandi ikagira umutekano. Kimwe n'"abarinda imodoka batagaragara" b'aho moteri ikorera, zikora inshingano nyinshi mu ibanga nko gushyigikira imodoka, koroshya imikorere, no kurinda umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, uko imyaka ikoreshwa yiyongera, zishobora no guhura n'ibibazo bitandukanye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y'imodoka ndetse bigateza n'ibibazo by'umutekano.
Imirimo itandukanye y'inkoni zishyigikira icyuma
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'inkoni zishyigikira icyuma ni ugutanga ubufasha buhamye ku cyuma gifunguye, byorohereza nyir'ubwite cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga moteri kugenzura, kubungabunga no gusana igice cy'icyuma gifunguye moteri. Byaba ari ukureba urwego rw'amavuta, kongeramo amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri cy'imbere, cyangwa gusana ibice bya moteri, icyumba gifunguye gifunguye gitanga serivisi nziza kandi zitekanye.
Uretse imikorere y'ibanze yo gushyigikira, yongera imikorere n'umutekano w'ikinyabiziga mu ngero nyinshi. Uduti two gushyigikira hydraulic dushobora gutwara igice cy'uburemere bwa moteri, bikagabanya umuvuduko ku gipfundikizo cy'imbere n'imbere cy'ikinyabiziga, bikinga imiterere y'imbere. Mu gihe cyo gutwara, bishobora kubuza neza agapfundikizo gukubita no gufunga icyerekezo, birinda impanuka zo mu muhanda. Kuri zimwe muri moderi, utwo duti two gushyigikira dushobora kandi gufasha kugabanya imizunguruko y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga mu gihe cyo guhindukira, kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara, no kugabanya ibyago byo kuzunguruka ku ruhande.
Ukurikije uburambe mu mikorere, inkoni zigezweho zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic zituma gufungura no gufunga kw'agapfunyika byoroha kandi byoroshye. Ugereranyije n'inkoni zikoreshwa mu maboko zishaje, ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, ushobora gufungura no gusana agapfunyika byoroshye, ibyo bikaba byongerera gusa uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kunyerera kw'inkoni igatera imvune.
Amakosa n'impamvu bisanzwe
Mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa, inkoni zishyigikira icyuma zishobora guhura n'ibibazo bitandukanye bitewe n'ibintu byinshi. Ibibazo n'impamvu bikunze kubaho zirimo:
Imbaraga zo gushyigikira zidahagije cyangwa zananiwe: Iki ni cyo kintu gikunze kugaragara cyane. Agapfundikizo ntigashobora kuguma ahantu hafunguye, kandi gashobora no kunyerera hasi. Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo gusaza kw'ibipfundikizo by'imbere, bigatera kuva kwa gaze cyangwa amavuta ya hydraulic, bigatuma igitutu cy'imbere cy'inkoni yo gushyigikira kigabanuka; gufungura no gufunga kenshi agapfundikizo mu gihe kirekire, bigatera kwangirika k'urukuta rwa piston na silindiri, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gufunga; zimwe mu nkoni za hydraulic zifite amazi ya azote imbere, ibi kandi bigatuma imbaraga zo guterura zigabanuka cyane.
Kwangirika nabi cyangwa kwangirika nabi: Mu gihe cyo kwagura no gukuraho inkoni yo gushyigikira, ishobora gufatirwa cyangwa igatinda. Ibi ahanini biterwa n'umwanda n'ingese byirundanyije ku bice by'umutwe w'umupira, bigatera imbogamizi mu kugenda; bishobora kandi guterwa n'aho inkingi idashyirwa neza, bigatera imbaraga zitangana ku nkoni yo gushyigikira kandi bigatera ingaruka ku kwagura gusanzwe.
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Iyo ufungura cyangwa ufunga agapfundikizo, inkoni yo gushyigikira itanga urusaku rudasanzwe. Ibi akenshi biterwa no kubura amavuta mu mutwe w'umupira, ibice byashaje, cyangwa vis zo gushyiraho zidakora neza, bigatera gushwanyagurika no kugongana hagati y'ibice.
Ikosa ry'igihe gito riterwa n'ubushyuhe: Mu gihe cy'itumba iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya -10°C, ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya hydraulic buriyongera, kandi umuvuduko wo guterura wa hydraulic rod uzagabanuka cyangwa ndetse ukananirwa by'agateganyo. Ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe mu duce duto tw'ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse cyangwa imodoka imaze gushyuha, akenshi irakira.
Gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga buri munsi
Iyo inkoni yo gushyigikira yananiwe, ni ngombwa kuyikemura hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye. Ku makosa nko kuba nta mbaraga zo gushyigikira zihagije cyangwa amazi asohoka imbere, kubera ko inkoni zo gushyigikira ahanini ari ibice bya piston bifite ubuhanga buhanitse, kuyisesa no kuyisana biragoye kugarura imikorere yayo ya mbere. Muri rusange, ni byiza gusimbuza inkoni yo gushyigikira, kandi ni byiza kuyisimbuza mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo wirinde igitutu kidahwanye ku gapfundikizo bitewe n'imbaraga zitandukanye z'inkingi yo gushyigikira. Mu gihe usimbuza, hitamo uruganda rwa mbere cyangwa ibice by'ingenzi bihuye n'imodoka, kandi urebe neza ko inkoni ya piston ishyizwe hasi kandi ihuye neza n'umwobo kugira ngo ishyirwemo neza.
Niba hari ibibazo nko gufata cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe, ushobora kubanza gutera umuti ukuraho ingese cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku mutwe w'umupira hanyuma ukawujyana inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo urebe niba ushobora kongera kumera neza; reba niba vis zo gushyiraho zirekuye hanyuma uzikomeze ku gihe.
Gusana buri munsi: Itondere kwirinda gufungura no gufunga kenshi agapfundikizo cyangwa gukubitwa n'imbaraga zo hanze, kugabanya kwangirika kw'inkoni zo gushyigikira; sukura buri gihe ubuso bw'inkoni yo gushyigikira n'agace k'umutwe w'umupira kugira ngo wirinde ko umwanda n'ingese byiyongera; Mu gihe uhagaritse imodoka igihe kirekire, ni byiza gufungura no gufunga agapfundikizo inshuro nke kugira ngo inkoni zo gushyigikira zigende, kugira ngo wirinde ko ibice bifunga bihinduka bitewe n'igitutu cy'igihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, itondere igihe cy'imikorere y'inkoni zo gushyigikira. Muri rusange, igihe cy'imikorere myiza y'inkoni zisanzwe zo gukoresha amazi ni imyaka 5-7. Niba imodoka ikunze guhagarara ku zuba cyangwa ikunze gusuzumwa na moteri, igihe cy'imikorere gishobora kugabanuka kikagera ku myaka 3-4. Nyuma yo kugera ku gihe cy'imikorere, ishobora gusimburwa mbere y'igihe kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bishobora kubaho.
Nubwo inkoni zo gushyigikira imodoka ari nto, zifitanye isano no koroshya no kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo, kwita ku bimenyetso by'amakosa, no kuyitunganya buri gihe bishobora gutuma iyi "murinzi utagaragara" ikomeza gukora neza, ikarinda igice cy'imodoka kandi ikarinda umutekano w'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
