Imikorere myinshi y'igice cyo munsi y'umubiri cya Grille y'imbere y'imodoka
Igice cyo munsi y'umubiri cy'imodoka gishyirwa imbere, gikunze kwitwa umunwa w'imbere, plaque y'imodoka, cyangwa underguard, ni igice cya pulasitiki gishyizwe munsi y'agasanduku k'imbere. Nubwo gishobora gusa n'aho kidafite akamaro, kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imodoka.
Ubwa mbere, ikora nk'umurimo wo kurinda ingenzi. Ishobora gukora nk'uruzitiro, ikarinda ingaruka zitaziguye z'umucanga uguruka, ibintu bikomeye, n'ibindi bisigazwa ku isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri, transmission, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bya chassis, ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi mu gihe habayeho impanuka zo hasi, cyane cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ishobora no kurinda bateri icyarimwe. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora gukuramo neza ibinyabutabire byangiza nk'ibyondo, ibintu bishongesha urubura, nibindi, ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'insinga za chassis no kwanduza ibice by'ingenzi, kandi ikongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imodoka. Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi, iyo ihuye n'umuhanda uzamutse cyangwa impanuka nto, irashobora kubanza gukurura no kugabanya imbaraga z'impanuka, ikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi by'imodoka.
Icya kabiri, binoza imikorere y'imodoka. Igice cyo munsi y'imodoka cyakozwe neza gishobora kuyobora ikirere cy'imodoka, kikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara, kikanoza umuvuduko wayo ku muvuduko mwinshi, kandi ku rugero runaka kikagabanya urusaku rw'umuyaga, kikanoza imikorere ya NVH (Urusaku, Guhindagurika no Gukomera). Dukurikije ihame rya Bernoulli, binyuze mu miterere yacyo yihariye yo kumanuka, kigabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka uri imbere mu modoka, kikagabanya imbaraga zo kuzamura ikirere, bigatuma uruziga rukomera, ntikirinda gusa umutekano w'imodoka ahubwo kinagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no guhuza n'icyerekezo cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Byongeye kandi, ifite imikorere yo gushushanya. Muri iki gihe, ibice byo munsi y'umubiri by'amamodeli menshi byakozwe kugira ngo bihuzwe cyane n'imiterere y'umubiri w'imodoka, byongereye imiterere ya siporo n'imiterere yihariye ku modoka, kandi bikongera ubwiza muri rusange.
Amakosa n'ibisubizo bisanzwe
Bitewe n'uko iri hasi, igice cyo munsi y'imodoka kiri imbere gishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Ingorane n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:
Gukomeretsa no kugorama Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara, gikunze guterwa no kunyura hejuru y'aho imodoka zinyura, kugongana n'imbogamizi mu gihe usubira inyuma, cyangwa gutwara imodoka mu mihanda idahuye. Niba ubuso bwacitse gato gusa, ushobora kubanza gukoresha impapuro zo gusiga irangi, hanyuma ugasiga irangi, hanyuma ugasiga irangi ry'isuku kugira ngo wongere urebe neza. Niba hari aho ibintu bihagaze nabi, banza urebe niba aho imodoka zihagarara ari hasanzwe. Niba aho hantu hatangiritse neza, ushobora gusaba umuhanga mu by'inzobere kuhashyira no kuhashyira. Hari n'aho usanga hari amaduka adakora akazi ko gusana imodoka.
Kwangirika no kuvunika Niba ibyangiritse ari bike cyane, gusa hamwe n'uduce duto, ushobora kugerageza kubisana ubwawe. Urugero, kole witonze ahantu hangiritse ukoresheje kole yihariye, cyangwa utegure isahani yo gupfukaho ya pulasitiki iciwe mu buryo bukwiye, sukura aho hangiritse, hanyuma uhakosore ukoresheje icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe, hanyuma ushyireho ifu ya asbestos, ishobora kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ibice. Ariko, niba ibyangiritse bikomeye, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kurinda no gukora neza kw'ikirere, hagomba gusimburwa agace gashya. Niba agace gashobora gukurwaho, ushobora kugura ikintu kimwe cy'icyitegererezo mu iduka ry'ibikoresho by'imodoka ryo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa kuri interineti kugira ngo wishyirireho, inzira yo gushyiraho ni iyoroshye, kandi nta bikoresho by'umwuga bikenewe. Niba agace gahujwe na bumper kandi kadashobora gukurwaho, ugomba gusimbuza bumper yose y'imbere. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ugomba gutera irangi ukurikije ibara ry'imodoka, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro ry'amabara mu ntangiriro, ariko kazashira buhoro buhoro nyuma y'igihe runaka.
Kurekura no gucikagurika Iyo ibi bibaye, banza urebe impamvu. Niba udukingirizo two gufatanya tudafunguye, ushobora kudushyira ahantu hakwiye ubwawe. Niba udukingirizo twangiritse cyangwa agace karimo imiyoboro ituma gacika, ugomba gusimbuza udukingirizo cyangwa agace kose. Niba utazi neza uko gakoreshwa, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'umuhanga mu gusana imodoka kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano n'uburambe bw'aho gashyirwa.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga buri munsi
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'igice cyo munsi y'imodoka kiri imbere, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kugira ingeso nziza mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi. Mu gihe unyura ku mihanda igabanya umuvuduko, gabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi; mu gihe uparika imodoka, ntugaparike hafi y'umuhanda cyangwa izindi mbogamizi; mu gihe utwaye imodoka mu mihanda itarimo kaburimbo, witondere cyane imiterere y'umuhanda kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika ku gice cyo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, genzura buri gihe imiterere y'ikibaho. Niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse, guhindagurika, nibindi bigaragaye, bikorane vuba kugira ngo wirinde ko utuntu duto twatera ibibazo bikomeye no kugira ngo urebe ko imodoka ikora neza kandi itekanye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
