Urugi rw'imodoka ntirushobora gukingurwa.
Iyi ni imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara ku muryango w'imbere, afite impamvu zikomeye zisaba gukemurwa hashingiwe ku mimerere runaka.
Kunanirwa kw'urugi. Kunanirwa kw'urugi birimo ingingo z'urugi zangiritse n'ingingo z'urugi zacitse. Iyo ingingo z'urugi zangiritse, urufunguzo ntirushobora kuzunguruka bisanzwe kugira ngo rugere ku gikorwa cyo gufungura. Muri iki gihe, ingingo nshya y'urugi igomba gusimburwa kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke. Ingingo z'urugi zishobora kuba zacitse bitewe n'imiterere y'imbere mu buryo bunyuranyije n'imiterere. Ushobora kubanza kugerageza gutera amavuta mu ngingo z'urugi kugira ngo urebe niba ishobora gusubira uko imeze. Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora gusaba gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ingingo z'urugi. Byongeye kandi, iyo insinga z'urugi z'imodoka zananiwe, bishobora no gutuma urugi rudashobora gufungurwa imbere. Ibi akenshi bisaba gusimbuza insinga z'urugi z'urugi.
Kudakora neza kw'urugi. Iyo urugi rwometseho urugi ruri mu mwanya ufunguye, bishobora gutuma urugi rudashobora gukingurwa. Ushobora kubanza gukoresha urufunguzo rw'imodoka kugira ngo ukingure hanyuma urukinge kabiri, hanyuma ukande buto yometseho urugi rwometseho ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'intebe y'umushoferi kugira ngo ugerageze gukingura.
Ikibazo cy'urufunguzo rwa kure. Niba urufunguzo rwa kure rudashobora gufungura urugi rw'imodoka, banza urebe niba remote control ifite ingufu. Niba bateri yashize, simbura CR2032 cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa bateri z'amabuto. Niba atari ikibazo cya bateri, ushobora kugerageza andi mabuto. Niba urufunguzo rwa kure rudakoreshwa na gato, ushobora gukoresha urufunguzo rwa mekanike kugira ngo ukingure urugi rw'imodoka.
Urufunguzo rw'abana rwakozwe nabi. Hari n'imodoka zimwe na zimwe zifite urufunguzo rw'abana ku nzugi z'imbere. Iyo zikozwe nabi, bizatuma urugi rudashobora gukingurwa imbere. Muri iki gihe, shaka agakoresho k'urufunguzo rw'abana ku ruhande rw'urugi hanyuma ufunge kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo.
Kunanirwa kw'urugi cyangwa icyuma gifunga. Kwangirika, kwangirika cyangwa ingese by'icyuma gifunga cyangwa icyuma gifunga bizatuma urugi rudashobora kuzenguruka no gufungura nk'uko bisanzwe. Muri iki kibazo, ushobora kubanza gukora isuku no gusukura amavuta. Niba ibice byangiritse cyane cyangwa byangiritse, ibice bireba bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Kwangirika kw'inyuma guterwa n'imbaraga zo hanze. Nyuma y'uko imodoka igonzwe, urugi rushobora kwangirika kandi ntirushobora gufungurwa uko bisanzwe. Ibi bisaba abakozi b'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo bakore imiterere n'ubusane ku rugi. Mu bihe bikomeye, urugi rushobora gukenera gusimburwa.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga. Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga nko kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura umubiri (BCM), kwangirika kwa actuator yo gufunga urugi cyangwa kugabanya urujya n'uruza nabyo bishobora gutuma imikorere yo gufungura urugi inanirwa. Amakosa nk'ayo asaba gukoresha ibikoresho by'inzobere mu gusuzuma kugira ngo usome kode z'amakosa. Ni byiza kuvugana n'iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka risanzwe risana kugira ngo rigenzurwe kandi risanane.
Urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umuryango.
Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, iyo urugi rw'imbere ruvuze urusaku rudasanzwe, bizagabanya cyane uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka. Impamvu n'ibisubizo rusange ni ibi bikurikira:
Gufunga ibice. Igice cy'imbere, ibikoresho by'amajwi cyangwa ibindi bice by'umuryango bishobora gufunga, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe utwaye imodoka. Nyir'urugo ashobora kubanza kureba niba hari ibimenyetso byo gufunga ibice by'imbere. Niba ari uko bimeze, ongera ufunge ibice bireba.
Ikibazo cy'urugi. Imigozi y'inzugi ishobora kwangirika cyangwa kubura amavuta uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga. Ushobora gusukura umugozi no gushyiraho amavuta yihariye. Iyo kwangirika gukabije, umugozi ugomba gusimbuzwa.
Ikibazo cyo gufunga. Agace ko gufunga k'urugi gashobora gusaza cyangwa kwangirika, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe iyo umuyaga uhushye hejuru yarwo. Muri iki gihe, agace gashya ko gufunga gakeneye gusimburwa kugira ngo hasubizwe uburyo bwo gufunga no gucecekesha urugi.
Ikibazo cy’uburyo bwo guterura ikirahure. Uburyo bwo guterura ikirahure bushobora kugira ikosa cyangwa budahuye, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe mu kuzamura cyangwa kumanura ikirahure. Niba ikosa ari rito, ushobora gusukura no gushyira amavuta mu buryo bwo guterura; niba ikosa ari rinini, ugomba gusimbuza uburyo bwo guterura ikirahure.
Urugi ntirushobora gufungwa neza.
Iyo urugi rudafunze neza, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku gufunga imodoka, ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibibazo mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi bugira ikibazo. Uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigenzura uburyo urugi rufunguka n'uko rufunga. Iyo binaniranye, bishobora gutuma urugi rudashobora gufunga neza. Ibi bisaba abakozi b'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo bagenzure kandi basane uburyo bwo gufunga cyangwa babusimbuze.
Urugi rufunganye. Urugi rushobora gufunganye bitewe n'ivumbi, ibyondo, umucanga cyangwa irangi rifata ku cyuho cy'urugi mu gihe cyo kurikoresha. Urugi ntirushobora gufungura cyangwa ngo rufunge nk'uko bisanzwe. Nyir'urugi ashobora kubanza gusukura imyanda iri ku cyuho cy'urugi. Niba bitarakemuka, shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.
Igifunga cy'urugi cyangiritse. Igifunga cy'urugi ni igice gikoreshwa mu kugabanya urwego rw'urugi rwo gufungura. Iyo cyangiritse, gishobora gutuma urugi rudafunga neza. Muri iki gihe, igifunga gishya cy'urugi gikeneye gusimbuzwa. Ingamba zo gukumira
Kugira ngo bigabanye ibibazo by’umuryango w’imbere, ba nyir’imodoka bagomba kwitondera ibi bikurikira mu gihe cyo gukoresha buri munsi: Gusukura no gushyira amavuta ku bifunga by’umuryango, imigozi, nibindi; Irinde gufungura cyangwa gufunga umuryango cyane kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika k’umuryango n’ingufuri; Gerageza kwirinda guparika imodoka ahantu hatose cyangwa hangiza cyane kugira ngo wirinde ingese n’ibyangiritse ku muryango n’ibindi bice; Nyuma yo kugongana gato, banza urebe vuba niba umuryango wangiritse hanyuma uwusane.
Muri make, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibibazo by'umuryango w'imbere mu modoka. Iyo bahuye n'ibibazo, ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kubanza gukora igenzura ry'ibanze no kubikemura bakurikije uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru. Niba badashobora gukemura ikibazo ubwabo, bagomba guhita bavugana n'abakozi b'inzobere mu gusana imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo kinini giterwa no kwaguka kw'ikosa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
