Akamaro ka radiateri y'imodoka ni akahe?
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri ishyuha cyane.
Akamaro k'ingenzi ka radiateri y'imodoka (izwi kandi nka radiateri) ni ukwinjiza ubushyuhe buturuka kuri moteri binyuze mu kubika no kuzenguruka icyuma gikonjesha, bikarinda moteri gushyuha cyane no kugenzura ko moteri ikora neza mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe. Imirimo yayo yihariye irimo:
Gukonjesha no kugabanya ubushyuhe: Nyuma yo kwinjiza ubushyuhe muri moteri, icyuma gikonjesha cyinjira muri radiator maze kigakonjeshwa n'amababa ya radiator n'umufana, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kwangiza moteri.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi (kongera kwangirika) cyangwa gukonjesha cyane (kugabanuka k'ubushobozi).
Ububiko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bukonjesha, kibika ibinyabutabire birwanya gukonjesha (atari amazi asanzwe) kugira ngo bikomeze gutembera no gukonjesha.
Nyuma yuko radiateri y'imodoka yangiritse, ni ngombwa guhagarika imodoka no kuzimya moteri ako kanya. Bitewe n'ingano y'ibyangiritse, fata ingamba zihutirwa cyangwa ingamba zo gusana kugira ngo wirinde gushyuha cyane kwa moteri no gusimbuza. Intambwe z'ingenzi zirimo: Guhagarika no kugenzura → Kumenya ingano y'amazi → Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza by'agateganyo → Gukora iperereza ku bice bifitanye isano → Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere. Dore ubuyobozi bwihariye bw'imikorere:
Ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa (zigomba guhita zishyirwa mu bikorwa)
Hagarika uzima moteri: Iyo hagaragaye ko hari ikintu cyamenetse, hagarika imodoka iruhande rw'umuhanda hanyuma uzimye moteri. Gutwara imodoka ishyushye bishobora gutuma moteri yangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyisana gishobora kurenza 10,000 yuan.
Reba ingano y'ibyangiritse:
Gutemba gake (gutemba gake k'icyuma gikonjesha): Tegereza moteri ikonje (nk'iminota 30) hanyuma wongereho ikindi gikoresho gikonjesha cyangwa amazi meza nk'igisimbura cy'agateganyo.
Gutemba cyane (amazi menshi cyane cyangwa ibidendezi binini by'amazi hasi): Hamagara ubufasha bwo mu muhanda kandi ntugatware imodoka ku ngufu.
Ibisubizo by'ubusane byihariye
Ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibyangiritse, hitamo uburyo bwo kuvura:
Uduce duto/imyobo (≤2mm):
Koresha agakoresho gafunga amazi gakoresha radiator: Shyira agakoresho gakonjesha muri sisitemu ikonjesha ukurikije amabwiriza hanyuma ukoreshe moteri iminota 5-10 kugira ngo ukore urwego rwo gufunga.
Ubundi buryo bw'agateganyo: Udupira tw'itabi cyangwa isabune tw'ipamba mu gihe cyo kuva amazi (mu gihe cy'impanuka gusa).
Radiateri y'imodoka igomba kuba yuzuyemo antikonjeze, kuko ishobora kubuza icyuma gikonjesha kubira ku bushyuhe bwinshi, gukonjesha ku bushyuhe buke, kwangirika no kwangirika, bityo ikarinda sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya moteri.
Imirimo myinshi yo kurinda ikoreshwa rya antikonje
Ubushyuhe bw'umwaka wose bushobora guhinduka: Aho ubukonje bugera kuri -40℃ kandi aho ubushyuhe bugera ku bushyuhe burenze 108℃, bigatuma moteri ikora ku bushyuhe buhamye mu gihe cy'itumba idakonje kandi mu mpeshyi idakonje.
Kurinda sisitemu: Antikonjeze irimo inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe zishobora gukumira neza ikorwa ry'ibice by'icyuma no kwangirika, zikirinda kuziba k'umuyoboro wo gukonjesha no kongera igihe cyo kubaho cya radiateri na moteri.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora: Ugereranyije n'amazi, antikonjeze ifite ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe budahindagurika, kandi ntikenera gusimburwa kenshi mu gihe kirekire, ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana.
Inzitizi zo gusimbuza amazi no gusimbuza ibintu byihutirwa
Inenge zikomoka ku mazi: Amazi asanzwe (harimo n'amazi yo mu robine) afite urugero rw'urubura rwa 0°C n'urugero rw'ubushyuhe bwa 100°C. Akunze gukonja no kwangirika ku bushyuhe buke, kandi abira kandi agahinduka umwuka mu bushyuhe bwinshi; icyarimwe, imyunyu ngugu mu mazi ishobora gukora ubunini, igahagarika uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kandi ikiyongera kwangirika kw'icyuma.
Ihame ry’ikoreshwa ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze: Mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze aho anti-konjesha iba nke, ushobora kongeramo amazi yaciwe cyangwa amazi meza by’agateganyo kugira ngo ukoreshe mu buryo bw’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, ariko ugomba gusana aho amazi yamenetse hanyuma ukayisimbuza anti-konjesha vuba bishoboka kugira ngo wirinde ko yangiza moteri igihe kirekire.
Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga antifreeze
Intambwe zo kongeramo ibikorwa:
Kurekura igitutu: Zunguruza igipfukisho cy'igitutu mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha kugeza igihe induru ihagaze kandi igitutu kikarekurwa burundu.
Ongeraho kuri gauge: Ongeraho antikonjeze muri tanki yo kwagura kugira ngo urugero rw'amazi rube hagati ya MAX na MIN.
Ongeramo amazi nyuma yo kuzenguruka: Tangiza moteri, uruziga rw'amazi rukonjesha rushobora gutuma urugero rw'amazi rugabanuka, ongeramo ku rugero rw'igipimo, hanyuma ukaze igipfukisho cy'umuvuduko.
Ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo no gusimbuza:
Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye: Ikoreshwa cyane ni ethylene glycol irwanya gukonjesha ishingiye ku mazi, hari n'ubwoko nka silicate na propylene glycol, kandi bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'imodoka. Irinde kuvanga inyongeramusaruro: Ibirango cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyongeramusaruro zirwanya gukonjesha bishobora gutandukana. Kuzivanga bishobora gutera ingaruka z'imiti zifunga imiyoboro y'amazi. Ni byiza gukoresha ibicuruzwa by'ikirango kimwe cyangwa gusimbuza amazi ashaje burundu.
Suzuma buri gihe kandi usimbuze: Antikonjeze ikunze gusimburwa buri mwaka cyangwa hashingiwe ku rugendo rw'amazi. Buri munsi, genzura ingano y'amazi mu bigega by'amazi binini n'iby'inyongera kugira ngo urebe ko biri mu rugero rusanzwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
