Ihame ry'imikorere y'isafuriya y'amavuta yo kohereza
Isafuriya y'amavuta y'agasanduku k'amavuta ni ingenzi cyane mu gice cyo hasi cy'agasanduku k'amavuta. Ihame ry'imikorere yacyo rigizwe ahanini n'ibintu bine: kubika, gufunga, gukonjesha, no gusukura by'inyongera. Bihuriweho, bituma agasanduku k'amavuta gakora neza kandi mu buryo busanzwe.
Kubika no gufunga amavuta ya gearbox: Isafuriya y'amavuta ikora nk'"ikigega cy'amavuta" cy'agasanduku k'amavuta, ishinzwe gukusanya no kubika amavuta asuka (amavuta ya gearbox) aturuka mu bice bitandukanye byimuka imbere muri gearbox. Ibi bituma amavuta aboneka neza kandi ahoraho muri sisitemu. Ifitanye isano rya hafi n'agasanduku k'amavuta binyuze mu gasanduku gafunga, ikora umwanya ufunze neza urinda amavuta gusohoka kandi ikavanaho ivumbi ryo hanze, ubushuhe, n'indi myanda yinjira, bigatuma imbere hagumana ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera.
Gukuraho ubushyuhe n'ubukonje: Agasanduku k'amavuta gatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy'akazi. Isafuriya y'amavuta iri hasi ya kasanduku kandi ikora ku mwuka w'imodoka. Ishobora gutwara igice cy'ubushyuhe kuva kuri peteroli kugera mu mwuka wo hanze binyuze mu gikoresho cy'icyuma, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Cyane cyane mu modoka zikora neza, gukoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu no kubihuza n'imiterere y'imbavu irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu bukubye inshuro eshatu ugereranyije n'ubw'icyuma), bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa amavuta bukomera kandi bikarinda ogisijeni n'ubushyuhe bugabanuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, bityo bikarinda ibice by'ingenzi nka za clutch plates na gears.
Kwirundanya no gufata imyanda: Mu isafuriya y'amavuta, ubusanzwe haba hari agace gatuma amavuta ahora ahindagurika gashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega no guteza imbere imyanda y'ibyuma, uduce twangiritse, n'indi myanda yo hasi, bikayirinda gutembera no kwangirika. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byo gusukura amavuta biri mu gikoresho cy'amavuta bizasenyuka bigashyira imyanda mito ku isafuriya y'amavuta, bigatanga uburyo bwo kuyungurura. Gukomeza kubungabunga bishobora gukuraho imyanda yakusanyije.
Gutera imbaraga no gushimangira urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta: Imiterere y'isafuriya y'amavuta ifasha mu kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta mu gihe imodoka ihubanganijwe cyangwa ihengamye, bigatuma pompe y'amavuta ishobora gukurura amavuta buri gihe kandi mu buryo buhoraho, kandi ikarinda ko amavuta ananirwa gukururwa bitewe no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuyakuramo.
Muri make, isafuriya y'amavuta yo muri ako gasanduku ntabwo ari "agasanduku ko gukusanya amavuta" gusa, ahubwo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gusukura. Imiterere yayo (nk'ibikoresho, imiterere, n'imiterere y'imbere) igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha, cyane cyane mu bihe by'imitwaro myinshi, imiterere myiza yo kuyikoresha neza (nk'isafuriya y'amavuta ya aluminiyumu) ishobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho no kuba ingirakamaro muri sisitemu.
Iyo isafuriya y'amavuta yo mu gikoresho cy'imashini yangiritse, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bugomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bwihariye n'uburemere bw'ibyangiritse. Ibi bikurikira ni ibihe bikunze kubaho n'ibitekerezo bijyanye no kuyikoresha:
Isafuriya y'amavuta ifite ububobere buto cyangwa imikurire, nta gusohora kw'amavuta
Iyo isafuriya y'amavuta igaragaza gusa uduheri duto cyangwa udusebe kandi nta gusohoka kw'amavuta kwabonetse, kandi imodoka ikora neza (nk'ihindagurika ryoroheje n'amajwi adasanzwe), ishobora kudasimburwa by'agateganyo. Ariko ni ngombwa kwitegereza neza:
Reba buri gihe niba hari ibimenyetso by'imiturire cyangwa amazi yamenetse mu isafuriya y'amavuta.
Witondere niba urugero rw'amavuta mu gikoresho cy'imodoka ruri kugabanuka.
Irinde gutwara imodoka unyuze mu mihanda irimo imigozi cyangwa ibyiciro by'imihanda kugira ngo wirinde ko ibyangirika bikomeza kwiyongera.
Isafuriya y'amavuta yangiritse cyane cyangwa yacitse, yangiritse
Iyo isafuriya y'amavuta yangiritse cyane, yacitsemo ibice, cyangwa yangiritse, nubwo amazi yavuyemo atari menshi muri iki gihe, igomba gusanwa vuba bishoboka. Impamvu ni izi zikurikira:
Guhinduka kw'imiterere y'amavuta bizatuma isafuriya y'amavuta n'agasanduku k'ibikoresho bidafatana neza, bigatera amavuta gusohoka byoroshye.
Amavuta asohoka atera amavuta adahagije mu gikoresho cy’ubwikorezi, yihutishe kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’imbere n’iby’ubwikorezi, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kwangiza burundu igikoresho cy’ubwikorezi.
Uburyo bwo gucunga:
Simbuza isafuriya nshya y'amavuta: Iki ni cyo gisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe. Nubwo igice gishaje cyasanwa, biragoye kwemeza ko gifungwa igihe kirekire.
Hindura amavuta ya gearbox n'agasanduku k'amavuta: Mu gihe usimbuza isafuriya y'amavuta, akenshi bigirwa inama yo gusimbuza amavuta ya gearbox n'agasanduku k'amavuta icyarimwe. Kubera ko isafuriya y'amavuta yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse ishobora gutera imyanda y'icyuma, ikanduza amavuta ya gearbox, gukomeza kuyikoresha bizihutisha kwangirika kwayo. Hitamo ahantu ho gusana byemewe: Bisabwa kujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka ry'abahanga mu gusana transmission kugira ngo usimbuzwe, urebe neza ko ibice byayo ari byiza kandi ko ari byiza kuyishyiraho. Nubwo ikiguzi cyo mu iduka rya 4S kiri hejuru, garanti y'umwimerere y'ibice byayo n'ubuhanga bwinshi mu bya tekiniki iratangwa.
Kumeneka kw'amavuta mu isafuriya (uko byahindutse)
Kumena ni ikimenyetso cy’uko isafuriya y’amavuta yangiritse. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha burimo:
Suzuma kandi ukomeze amaboliti: Hari igihe amazi ava mu kirere aterwa n'uko amaboliti adafunze cyangwa ngo afungurwe mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho, bityo rero genzura kandi wongere ukomeze ukurikije imbaraga zagenwe.
Simbuza gasket/kole yo gufunga: Niba igice cy'isafuriya y'amavuta kimeze neza ariko gasket yo gufunga ikaba yarashaje cyangwa yangiritse, gusimbuza gasket bishobora gukemura ikibazo.
Gusana ubushude (gusa ku mvune nto): Ku mvune nto, amwe mu maduka asanwa ashobora gukoresha ubushude, ariko ubu buryo ntibukoreshwa ku masafuriya yangiritse cyane cyangwa aruminiyumu, kandi ntibushobora kwemeza ko buzaramba.
Simbuza isafuriya y'amavuta: Ku bijyanye n'amazi yavuye mu isafuriya y'amavuta bitewe n'imivuniko ikomeye, kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka kwayo, gusimbuza igice gishya ni cyo gisubizo cyonyine cyasabwa.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi
Ntutinde: Amavuta yo kohereza ni "amaraso" y'ayo kohereza, kandi gusohoka kw'amazi bizatuma amavuta ananirwa gusigwa. Ibice by'imbere bizangirika vuba bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi no gusya byumye. Ikiguzi cyo gusana kiri hejuru cyane kuruta gusimbuza isafuriya y'amavuta.
Igenzura rihoraho: Ni byiza ko umutekinisiye agenzura niba hari ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa ibizinga by'amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta mu gihe cyo kubungabunga imodoka.
Koresha amavuta yujuje ibisabwa: Koresha amavuta atwara imizigo yujuje ibisabwa n'uwakoze ayo mazutu kandi uyasimbuze buri gihe ukurikije amabwiriza yo kuyatunganya kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'isafuriya y'amavuta ndetse n'igihe cyose cyo kuyitwara.
Incamake: Yaba isafuriya y'amavuta yangiritse, yacitsemo ibice cyangwa yamenetse, uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo kuyifata ni ugusimbuza isafuriya nshya y'amavuta, hamwe no gusimbuza amavuta yo gutwara n'akayunguruzo, kugira ngo imikorere y'isafuriya ikomeze kumera neza igihe kirekire.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
