Imikorere y'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gikwirakwiza
Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gitwara imizigo ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo y'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo y'ingenzi ni ukugenzura neza ubushyuhe bw'imikorere y'amavuta atwara imizigo, kugira ngo akore neza kandi arambe igihe kirekire mu bihe bitandukanye. Si "ubushyuhe bukabije" gusa, ahubwo ni sisitemu y'ubwenge yo gucunga ubushyuhe.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gutwika ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukabije: Mu gihe cyo gutwara cyane, kugenda mu bwato bunini, kuzamuka ubudatuza, cyangwa gukurura imizigo iremereye, gukurura imbere muri kontineri bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa kontineri bwiyongera cyane. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa kontineri burenze 120°C, kontineri itwara kontineri ihita ishira kandi ikangirika vuba, ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta bugabanukaho ibirenze 30%, kandi birashoboka cyane ko byatera kwangirika kudasanzwe cyangwa gutwika ibikoresho n'amapine bya clutch. Kontineri itwara kontineri ikomeza ubushyuhe bwa kontineri mu rugero rwiza rwo gukora hagati ya 65°C na 80°C binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe kontineri ya moteri cyangwa umwuka wo hanze, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kwangiza kontineri mu buryo budasubirwaho.
Gushyushya ubushyuhe buke kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imikorere yo gutangira ubukonje: Mu gihe cy'ubukonje bw'imbeho, ubushyuhe bwa peteroli yo gutwara ibintu bwiyongera cyane (kugeza ku nshuro 2-3 z'ubushyuhe busanzwe), bigatuma umuntu atinyuka guhindura ibintu no kwitwara nabi mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Muri iki gihe, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gihinduranya ubushyuhe, gikoresheje ubushyuhe busigaye bwa moteri kugira ngo gishyushye peteroli yo gutwara ibintu vuba kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 65 - 75. Ubusanzwe, bishobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu gihe cy'iminota 3-5, bigabanyiriza kwangirika kw'ibice mu gihe cy'ubukonje, cyane cyane ingenzi ku batunze imodoka zo mu majyaruguru.
Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ry'ubwenge kugira ngo wongere amavuta n'imikorere myiza: Utwuma dukonjesha twa peteroli dugezweho akenshi tuba dufite sensor z'ubushyuhe na valves zo kugenzura, zishobora guhindura ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje hakurikijwe imiterere y'igihe nyacyo. Mu gihe cy'umubyigano mu mijyi, hatangwa ubukonje bwinshi, kandi mu gihe cy'ubukonje bw'itumba, hashyirwa imbere gushyushya. Uku guhinduranya neza gutuma peteroli ihora mu rugero rwiza, itanga amavuta ahagije mu gihe yirinda kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bw'ihererekanya ry'amavuta bitewe n'ubucucike bwinshi bw'amavuta, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo gutwara peteroli no gukoresha neza lisansi.
Agaciro k'inyongera
Igihe cyo kohereza amavuta cyagutse: Mu gushimangira ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, kontineri y'amavuta ishobora kugabanya cyane kwangirika kw'imashini mu kontineri. Amakuru y'inganda agaragaza ko kontineri zifite kontineri nziza z'amavuta zishobora kongerwaho igihe cyo kohereza amavuta kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 30%.
Kongera ubwizigirwa no kuramba: Nk'"umurinzi utagaragara" w'imodoka itwara imizigo, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma imodoka ikora neza mu bihe bikomeye (nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imizigo iremereye), bigabanyije neza ikiguzi cyo kuyisana n'ibyago byo kwangirika biterwa n'ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwa amavuta.
Ubwoko bw'Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha
Ikonjeshwa n'umwuka: Ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze mu mwuka w'imodoka cyangwa mu byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukomeye, bibereye imodoka zikora neza cyangwa imodoka ziremereye, ariko zifite umuvuduko muto wo gushyushya mbere y'ubushyuhe.
Gukonjesha amazi: Guhinduranya ubushyuhe binyuze mu gikoresho gikonjesha moteri, imiterere mito, gushyushya vuba mbere y'uko imodoka zitangira gukonjesha, ni cyo gisubizo nyamukuru ku modoka nyinshi zo mu muryango.
Ubwoko bw'ibice: Bihuza ibyiza byo gukonjesha umwuka no gukonjesha amazi, bishobora guhindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, bikunze kuboneka mu buryo bwo hagati kugeza ku bwinshi, bigatanga uburinzi bwuzuye bw'ubushyuhe.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha amavuta ya transmission (cyangwa valve yo gukonjesha) bivuga ku buryo budasanzwe muri sisitemu ikoreshwa mu kugena ubushyuhe bwa amavuta ya transmission, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa peteroli buba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya transmission. Uko kunanirwa gukunze kugaragara mu bwoko bwa moderi zo mu Budage nka BMW na Audi, bishobora gutera gutinda gusimbuka, gutakaza amashanyarazi, cyangwa ndetse no kwangirika kwa transmission.
Impamvu nyamukuru z'ikosa
Ubusanzwe, gucika intege kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa transmission biterwa n'imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi mpamvu zikurikira:
Ikosa ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga: Urugendo rw'amashanyarazi rwa valve ikonjesha rufite urugendo rwangiritse, urugendo rugufi, cyangwa urugendo rw'amashanyarazi rwangiritse, bibuza ECU kugenzura neza uburyo valve ifunguka n'uko ifunga. Urugero, kode y'ikosa P275300 yerekana "urugendo rw'amashanyarazi rwangiritse", impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo gusaza cyangwa gutwika urugendo rw'amashanyarazi rw'imbere rw'umubiri wa valve.
Kunanirwa kwa valve y'amashanyarazi cyangwa igice cy'imbere cya valve: Igice cy'imbere cya valve ikonjesha kirashya, igice cy'imbere cya valve kirashaje cyangwa kirafunga, bikayibuza kugenzura neza uburyo amazi akonjesha atembera bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta.
Kuziba kw'akayunguruzo: Akayunguruzo kari muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha gahita gafungwa n'umwanda, imyanda y'ibyuma n'indi myanda, bigatuma amavuta akonjesha atembera nabi ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukagabanuka.
Gufunga cyangwa kwangirika kw'imiyoboro: Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, impeta yo gufunga ya rubber irakomera ikameneka, cyangwa imiyoboro y'icyuma igacikamo uduce bitewe no kunyeganyega cyangwa kwangirika, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka.
Kwanduza cyangwa kwangirika kw'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa “coolant”: Iyo amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa “transmission petrol” adasimbuwe igihe kirekire, akora “liquid” na “carbonique”, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'uturemangingo tw'amashanyarazi kandi bigahita byihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice byayo.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gikoze nabi, imodoka ishobora kugaragaza ibi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta yo gutwara ibintu: Akabati gashobora kugaragaza "gushyuha cyane kw'amajwi" cyangwa itara rijyanye n'ibyo rishobora kumurika.
Guhinduka ku buryo budasanzwe: Hari gutinda guhinduka, gutinda, ingaruka cyangwa kudashobora guhinduka.
Ingufu zigabanuka: Imodoka yihuta buhoro buhoro kandi ikumva "idafite ingufu".
Ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Bitewe n'ubushobozi buke bw'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa rya lisansi ririyongera.
Kuvunika kw'amavuta: Amabara y'amavuta y'umutuku cyangwa y'umukara aboneka munsi ya chassis cyangwa mu gice cy'imodoka. (Ibara ry'amavuta yo kohereza ubutumwa.) Igisubizo
Kubera impamvu zitandukanye, gahunda zo gusana ni izi zikurikira:
Icyitonderwa mu gusuzuma: Koresha igikoresho cy’umwuga cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo usome kode z’ikosa (nka P275300), hamwe n’amakuru y’ubushyuhe bw’amavuta n’uburyo bwo kumenya uruziga, kugira ngo umenye neza aho ikosa ryabereye.
Gusimbuza ibice byangiritse:
Iyo ari ikibazo cya circuit board cyangwa solenoid valve, ubusanzwe icyuma cyose gikonjesha valve kigomba gusimburwa.
Niba ari akayunguruzo kazibye, gerageza gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza akantu kakayungurura.
Niba ari umuyoboro ushaje cyangwa impeta yo gufunga, imiyoboro ijyanye nayo n'impeta za O bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Gusimbuza Amavuta yo Gutwara Ingufu: Nyuma yo gusana, ni byiza gusimbuza amavuta yo gutwara ingufu yabugenewe yujuje ibisabwa n'uruganda kugira ngo wongere isuku n'imikorere yo gusiga amavuta.
Igenzura rya sisitemu: Reba niba ibindi bice by'iyi sisitemu ikonjesha (nk'icyuma gikonjesha n'ipompo y'amazi) ari ibisanzwe kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa ya kabiri.
Inama zo kwirinda
Simbuza amavuta yo gutwara ibintu buri gihe ukurikije amabwiriza y’uruganda (ubusanzwe bigirwa inama buri kilometero 4-60.000 cyangwa imyaka 2-3).
Irinde gutwara imodoka nyinshi igihe kirekire (nk'ukurura imodoka, gutwara imodoka nyinshi mu muhanda), kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gushyuha cyane.
Niba hari ibitagenda neza, jya muri iyo duka vuba kugira ngo igenzurwe kugira ngo wirinde "udukosa duto" tuvamo "gusanwa gukomeye".
Mu gihe habayeho ibibazo nk'ibyo, ni byiza kujya mu iduka ryemewe rya 4S cyangwa mu kigo cy’umwuga cyo gusana imodoka kugira ngo bakore neza, kugira ngo barebe niba bakoresha ibikoresho by’umwimerere cyangwa ibikoresho byiza kandi barebe niba imodoka itekanye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
