Inkingi ya thermostat y'imodoka
Kwangirika kwa thermostat y'imodoka bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri butagira ingano, bugaragazwa no gushyuha cyane kwa moteri cyangwa kunanirwa kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora. Ibi nabyo biteza ibibazo byinshi by'imikorere n'ubudahangarwa.
Ingaruka z'ingenzi n'ibimenyetso byihariye
Kwangirika kwa thermostat bishobora kugabanywamo imiterere ibiri: gufatirwa mu mwanya ufunguye cyangwa gufatirwa mu mwanya ufunze. Iyi imiterere yombi igira ingaruka zitandukanye cyane ku modoka.
Thermostat irafunguye (moteri ntishobora gushyushya)
Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ririyongera cyane: Moteri ikora ku bushyuhe buke igihe kirekire, kandi lisansi ntirashyirwa mu buryo bukwiye. Mudasobwa izongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi kugira ngo ikomeze gukora, kandi ikoreshwa rya lisansi rishobora kwiyongeraho 10%-15%.
Kunanirwa k'umwuka ushyushye cyangwa ingaruka mbi cyane: Ubushyuhe buhora bubura mu mikorere myinshi y'icyuma gikonjesha, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'umwuka bugabanuka buva muri sisitemu ishyushya, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihumure ryo gutwara no gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba.
Ukwiyongera kwa moteri no kugabanuka k'imbaraga: Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, amavuta ya moteri agira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ingaruka zo kwisiga ziragabanuka. Ubudahangarwa bw'ibice by'imbere buriyongera, bikihutisha kwangirika no gutuma ingufu zidasohoka neza. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi buke bwo gutwika bugabanya imbaraga.
Thermostat irafunze (moteri ishyushye cyane)
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwangirika kwa moteri: Imashini ikonjesha ntishobora kwinjira mu miyoboro myinshi y'amazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, kandi ubushyuhe burakomeza kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba byatuma moteri "ibira" (imashini ikonjesha ikara) bigatera kwangirika kwa gasket ya silindiri, gukurura piston, ndetse na moteri igapfa.
Gutakaza ingufu n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere: Gushyuha cyane bishobora gutuma ibice nk'amavali bikora nabi, bikagabanya imbaraga zisohoka; icyarimwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ibikoresho bigenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere nka icyuma gihindura imyuka mu buryo butatu binanirwa, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere isohora umwuka mwinshi.
Kwangirika k'uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi: Ubushyuhe bwinshi bukomeza bwangiza sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, n'ibindi, byongera cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kugorana.
Uburyo bwo kumenya amakosa
Uretse kureba ibipimo bidasanzwe ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi (ubushyuhe buke bw'igihe kirekire cyangwa kuzamuka vuba kugera ku murongo utukura), uburyo bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu kubanza kumenya:
Kora ku kinyuranyo cy'ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro y'amazi ya radiateri: iminota 3-5 nyuma yo gutangira gukoresha moteri ikonje, ukore ku miyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ya radiateri. Mu bihe bisanzwe, umuyoboro wo hejuru uba ushyushye cyane mbere, naho umuyoboro wo hasi uba ushyushye nyuma. Niba ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro yombi buhora bumwe cyangwa itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rikaba rinini cyane (rirenze 15°C), thermostat ishobora kuba ifite ikibazo.
Witondere impinduka mu mwuka ushyushye n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Niba umwuka ushyushye udashyushye igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'itumba, cyangwa niba ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongeraho 5%-10% vuba aha, riherekejwe no kudakora neza, ibi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu gusuzuma.
Umva amajwi adasanzwe: Hashobora kubaho urusaku "rusaku" cyangwa urusaku rwo gukururana kw'ibyuma iyo icyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka.
Inama ku bijyanye no gusana no kubungabunga
Ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwa thermostat zigenda ziyongera kandi zifitanye isano, kuva ku kugabanuka k'imikorere kugeza ku kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi. Kubwibyo:
Igenzura n'isimbura ku gihe: Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, igenzura rigomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka. Ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza thermostat ubwacyo akenshi ntabwo kiba kiri hejuru, ariko gutinda gusana bishobora gutuma moteri isanwa cyane, bigatwara amafaranga menshi.
Kora igenzura ryo kwirinda: Ni byiza gukora igenzura ryihariye rya sisitemu ikonjesha na thermostat iyo imodoka imaze gukora ibirometero 8-100,000 kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho.
Ntukikureho ubwawe: Gukuraho thermostat bizatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugabanuka burundu (gutakaza uburyo bwo kuyigenzura), hamwe no gushyushya buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'ubukonje kandi bishobora gushyuha cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikarushaho kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, gutakaza ingufu no kwangirika kwa moteri, kandi bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse (ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru ya 85°C): Igitambaro cy'ishashara kiri mu gice cy'imbere cya thermostat kirashonga bitewe n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ingano yacyo yaguka cyane. Ibi bisunika umuyoboro wa rubber n'icyuma gisunika, bigatsinda imbaraga z'isoko, hanyuma bigafungura buhoro buhoro valve ijya kuri radiator. Hanyuma coolant itangira gutembera muri radiator kugira ngo "izunguruka cyane", ikabuza moteri gushyuha cyane.
Ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora (85–95℃): Imbere ya thermostat ihindura uburyo bwo gufungura valve ikoresheje ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho uburinganire hagati y'imigendekere minini n'imito, kandi igakomeza ubushyuhe buhamye bwa moteri.
Ubusanzwe igice cy'imbere cya thermostat kiba gifite imiterere ya "wax", gifite ifu y'umuringa irimo ifu y'umuringa. Ifu y'umuringa ishobora gutwara ubushyuhe vuba, bigatuma umuvuduko wo kumenya ubushyuhe urushaho kwiyongera. Imikorere yayo igena neza imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwa moteri. Iyo hari amakosa "ahora afunguye" cyangwa "ahora afunze", bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe budakomeza gutinda, umwuka ushyushye udahagije, lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, cyangwa moteri ishyushye cyane, nibindi, ibyo bikaba ari ibibazo bikomeye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
