Imikorere ya thermostat y'imodoka
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ikinyabutabire cy'imodoka ni uguhindura inzira y'amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bwa moteri, bityo moteri igakora mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe.
Gushyushya vuba: Iyo moteri imaze gukonja, thermostat ifunga inzira ijya kuri radiator, maze coolant ikazenguruka muri moteri gusa (ihindagurika rito), bigafasha moteri kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe.
Kurinda gushyuha cyane: Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamutse, thermostat irakinguka, maze icyuma gikonjesha kikanyura muri radiator kugira ngo gikore cyane, kikagabanya ubushyuhe ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri ishyuha cyane.
Gukoresha neza imikorere: Mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye, thermostat ifasha mu kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa, kugabanya kwangirika, no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Thermostat y'imodoka yangiritse ishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri budacungwa neza. By'umwihariko, igaragara nk'ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri cyangwa kunanirwa kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, bityo bigatera ibibazo byinshi by'imikorere n'ubudahangarwa.
Ingaruka z'ingenzi n'ibimenyetso byihariye
Kwangirika kwa thermostat bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gufungirwa mu mwanya ufunguye cyangwa gufungirwa mu mwanya ufunze neza. Ingaruka ku modoka ziratandukanye rwose.
Thermostat ifunguye neza (moteri ntishobora gushyushya)
Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ririyongera cyane: Iyo moteri ikoze ku bushyuhe buke igihe kirekire, lisansi ntirashyirwa mu buryo bukwiye, kandi mudasobwa yongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi kugira ngo ikomeze gukora. Ikoreshwa rya lisansi rishobora kwiyongeraho 10%-15%.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gushyushya no gushyushya cyangwa imikorere mibi cyane: Uko ubushyuhe buhora bushira mu muyoboro munini w'icyuma gikonjesha, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wo gushyushya burushaho kuba buke, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gutwara no gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba.
Ukwiyongera kwa moteri no kugabanuka k'imbaraga: Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, amavuta ya moteri agira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ingaruka zo kwisiga ziragabanuka. Ubudahangarwa bw'ibice by'imbere buriyongera, bigatuma ingufu zidakwirakwira neza kandi bigatuma ingufu zidakwirakwira neza. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi buke bwo gutwika bugabanya imbaraga.
Thermostat ifunze neza (gushyuha cyane kwa moteri)
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwangirika kwa moteri: Imashini ikonjesha ntishobora kwinjira mu miyoboro myinshi y'amazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, kandi ubushyuhe burakomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma moteri "ibira" (imashini ikonjesha), bishobora kwangiza liner ya silindiri, gukurura piston, ndetse na moteri.
Gutakaza ingufu no gusohora imyuka: Gushyuha cyane bishobora gutuma ibice nk'amavali bihagarara, bigatera imikorere idasanzwe; icyarimwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ibikoresho bigenzura imyuka nk'icyuma gihindura imyotsi kigenda mu buryo butatu binanirwa, bigatera imyuka ihumanya ikirere myinshi.
Kwangirika k'uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi: Ubushyuhe bwinshi buhoraho nabwo bwangiza sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, n'ibindi, byongera cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kugorana.
Uburyo bwo kumenya amakosa
Uretse kureba ibipimo bidasanzwe ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi (ubushyuhe buke bw'igihe kirekire cyangwa kuzamuka vuba kugera ku murongo utukura), uburyo bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu kubanza kumenya:
Kora ku bushyuhe bw'imiyoboro y'amazi ya radiateri: Nyuma yo gutangira moteri mu minota 3-5, kora ku miyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'ayo hasi ya radiateri. Mu bihe bisanzwe, umuyoboro wo hejuru uba ushyushye cyane mbere, naho umuyoboro wo hasi uba ushyushye nyuma. Niba ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro yombi buhora bumwe cyangwa ubushyuhe bukaba bunini cyane (burenze 15°C), thermostat ishobora kuba ifite ikibazo.
Witondere impinduka mu ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe n'ibikomoka kuri lisansi: Niba sisitemu yo gushyushya idashyushye igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'itumba, cyangwa ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongeraho 5%-10% mu gihe gishize, riherekejwe no kudakora neza, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo cy'inyongera mu gusuzuma.
Umva amajwi adasanzwe: Hashobora kubaho urusaku rw' "gurgling" cyangwa urusaku rw'ibyuma mu gihe cy'izenguruka ry'umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushye.
Inama ku bijyanye no gusana no kubungabunga
Ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwa thermostat zigira ingaruka zigenda ziyongera kandi zifitanye isano, kuva ku kugabanuka k'imikorere kugeza ku kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi. Kubwibyo:
Igenzura n'isimburana ku gihe: Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, ni ngombwa kubigenzura ako kanya. Igiciro cyo gusimbuza thermostat ubwayo akenshi ntabwo kiba kiri hejuru, ariko gutinda gusana bishobora gutuma moteri isanwa cyane, bigatera ikiguzi kinini.
Kora igenzura ry’uburyo bwo kwirinda: Ni byiza gukora igenzura ryihariye rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha na thermostat iyo imodoka imaze gukora ibirometero 8-100,000 kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho. Ntugerageze kuyikuraho ubwawe: Gukuraho thermostat bizatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri butakaza burundu uburyo bwo kuyigenzura. Gutangira gukonjesha bizatinda cyane gushyuha, kandi iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, bishobora gushyuha cyane, bikongera cyane ikoreshwa rya lisansi, gutakaza ingufu no kwangirika kwa moteri, kandi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
