Igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni ikihe?
Igice cyo hasi cya bumper y'inyuma y'imodoka akenshi yerekeza ku gice cya pulasitiki gishyizwe munsi ya bumper y'inyuma, kizwi nka ``deflector plate'' cyangwa rimwe na rimwe kitwa ``rear bumper spoiler'' cyangwa `rear bumper lower trim'.
Imirimo n'ibiranga by'ingenzi by'iki gice ni ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo kunoza ikirere: Agace ko kuzenguruka, gafite imiterere imanuka, kayobora umwuka mu buryo bworoshye unyura munsi y'ikinyabiziga, kagabanya imbaraga zo guhangana n'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'icyumba, bityo kagabanya urusaku rw'umuyaga ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi kakongera uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Bigabanya neza "guterura" guterwa n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'ikinyabiziga cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi iyo kigenda ku muvuduko mwinshi, bikabuza amapine y'inyuma kuremba no kongera ubushobozi bwo gufata no gucunga imodoka.
Imikorere yo kurinda: Nk'igice cy'uburinzi bwo hasi, icyuma gikingira impanuka gifata zimwe mu mbaraga z'impanuka mu gihe cy'udukomere duto cyangwa impanuka, kikarinda bumper y'inyuma n'imiterere yo hasi y'ikinyabiziga.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwiza: Imiterere yayo ijyanye n'imiterere rusange y'imodoka, bigatuma imodoka irushaho kuba nziza kandi igaragara neza.
Iki gice gisanzwe gikozwe muri pulasitiki kandi gishyirwa kuri bumper hakoreshejwe vis cyangwa clip, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuraho no kuyisimbuza.
Byagombye kumenyekana ko mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, ijambo `spoiler' rishobora no gusobanura `ibaba ry'umurizo' rishyizwe hejuru y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, rikaba ari igice gitandukanye n'icyapa cyo kureka imodoka igenda munsi ya bumper y'inyuma.
Igice cya pulasitiki cy'igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma cy'imodoka gikunze kwitwa 'deflector plate', kandi kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'ikinyabiziga, kirenze kure imitako gusa.
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza mu kirere, wongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza: Iyi ni yo nshingano y'ingenzi y'icyuma gitembera. Mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, ikirere kizamura umwuka uzamuka bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, bishobora gutuma amapine y'inyuma "areremba" kandi bigagira ingaruka ku buryo afatwa. Igikoresho gitembera neza, gifite imiterere yihariye yo kumanuka, gishobora kuyobora neza ikirere kugira ngo gitembera neza, kikagabanya umuvuduko w'icyumba, bityo kikagabanya uburyo gitembera neza, kikagenzura ko amapine y'inyuma afatanye neza n'ubutaka, bigatuma ikirere gitembera neza kandi kikagira umuvuduko mwinshi.
Kugabanya ubukana bw'umuyaga, kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa: Binyuze mu gutuma umwuka utembera neza hejuru y'imodoka, kugabanya umuyaga n'amahindure yo hasi mu modoka, icyuma gihindura ikirere kigabanya ubukana bw'umuyaga mu modoka. Iyo ubukana bw'umuyaga bugabanutse, moteri ntikenera gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo itsinde ubukana bw'umuyaga, bityo bigafasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kunoza imikorere myiza ya lisansi.
Kurinda ikinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru: Ikirahure cyo kuzenguruka kiba kiri hasi cyane inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, nk'aho ari "agasanduku k'imodoka gafite umuvuduko muto". Mu kugongana cyangwa gushwanyagurika mu muvuduko muto (nk'aho bikubita ku nkengero z'umuhanda cyangwa amabuye), gishobora kubanza gukurura no gukwirakwiza imbaraga z'impanuka, kikarinda bumper y'inyuma n'imiterere yo hasi y'ikinyabiziga, kikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Mu kugongana gukomeye, gishobora kandi gufasha gukwirakwiza imbaraga z'impanuka, kikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bari mu modoka no gutanga uburinzi ku banyamaguru.
Ongera imiterere y'ikinyabiziga: Agapira ko kuzenguruka ni ingenzi mu miterere y'ikinyabiziga. Imirongo yayo yoroshye n'imiterere ya siporo bishobora kongera imiterere n'imideli y'ikinyabiziga, bigatuma inyuma isa neza, iteye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ikagira imiterere ya siporo, kandi bikanoza urwego rw'isura n'imenyekana ry'ikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Kugabanya urusaku mu gihe utwaye imodoka: Mu kunoza inzira y'umwuka no kugabanya ubwivumbure n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere munsi y'ikinyabiziga, icyuma gihindura ikirere gishobora kandi, ku rugero runaka, kugabanya urusaku rw'umuyaga mu gihe utwaye imodoka yihuta cyane, bigatuma imbere mu modoka haba ahantu hatuje.
Muri make, icyapa cyo kuzenguruka munsi y'inyuma y'imodoka ni igishushanyo mbonera gihambaye gikubiyemo kunoza imikorere y'ikirere, kurinda umutekano, gukoresha neza lisansi, no kuyigira nziza. Nubwo ari nto, igira uruhare runini mu mikorere n'uburambe bw'imodoka muri rusange.
Impamvu ikunze gutuma igice cyo hasi cya bumper y'inyuma y'imodoka kigwa ni ukusaza, kuvunika cyangwa gucika intege kw'udupira two kuyifata, bigatuma bumper igwa, igacika cyangwa ikaguka icyuho kiri hagati y'umubiri w'imodoka. Igisubizo kigomba kumenyekana hashingiwe ku mpamvu n'uburemere bw'ikibazo.
Ibisubizo by'ingenzi
Simbuza uduce two gufunga (igisubizo gikunze kugaragara) Ibibazo byinshi byo mu gice cyo hasi cya bumper y'inyuma bihinduka biterwa no gusaza, kwangirika cyangwa gucika kw'ibifunga bya pulasitiki. Igisubizo kidahindagurika kandi cyiza ni:
Kuramo bumper y'inyuma neza.
Reba kandi usimbuze ibifunga byose byangiritse cyangwa bishaje. Ni byiza gusimbuza ibifunga byose icyarimwe kugira ngo imbaraga zikwirakwizwe neza kandi wirinde ko ibifunga bishya byongera kwangirika bitewe n'uko ibindi bifunga bishaje byacitse.
Mu gihe wongera gushyira bumper mu mwanya wayo, menya neza ko ibifunga byose byashyizwe neza kandi bikomeye mu mwanya ujyanye n'aho imodoka iherereye.
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa iyo ibifunga byangiritse ariko igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma kitagira imiyoboro cyangwa imiterere ikabije.
Reba kandi usane ibyangiritse ku mubiri wa bumper
Niba igice cyo hasi cy'agasanduku gifite imivuniko, imvune cyangwa ubwihindurize bukomeye, gusimbuza ibifunga gusa ntabwo bizakemura ikibazo. Gusana by'umwuga birakenewe:
Bumper ya pulasitiki: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya pulasitiki rishobora gukoreshwa mu gusana. Nyuma yo gusubiza imiterere y'umwimerere, gusya no gusiga amarangi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku ngaruka zo kugarura imiterere y'umwimerere.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa fiberglass: Iyo icyuma cyangiritse cyangwa ibikoresho bya fiberglass byangiritse, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bwo gusudira ibyuma bujyanye nabyo cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gusana fiberglass.
Iyo ibyangiritse bikomeye cyane, ni byiza gusimbuza bumper nshya yose kugira ngo umutekano n'ubwiza bibe byiza.
Reba kandi uhindure ibice bifitanye isano
Hari igihe ikibazo kiri mu gice cyo hasi cya bumper kidaterwa gusa n'ibifunga. Ibindi bice bifitanye isano bigomba kugenzurwa:
Reba agace ka bumper: Kuri zimwe muri moderi (nka QX50), guhindura imiterere ya bumper y'inyuma bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'intera ikabije y'agace ka bumper y'inyuma. Tekereza gukoresha agapira gakwiye munsi y'agace ka bumper kugira ngo uhindure aho gaherereye. Ariko, iki gikorwa gisaba gukuraho bumper.
Reba neza uko ibintu bihuye: Emeza niba icyuho kiri hagati ya bumper n'icyuma cy'inyuma, umupfundikizo w'inyuma, nibindi bisa. Kuraho "ubusembwa" buterwa no kutumvikana neza kw'ibindi bice.
Inama z'inzobere mu gusana
Gira icyo ukora vuba: Iyo ubusembwa bw'inyuma budakosowe ku gihe, bushobora kugwa mu gihe utwaye imodoka, bitagize ingaruka gusa ku isura, ahubwo bikanateza akaga gakomeye ku modoka ziri inyuma.
Hitamo iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana imodoka: Ni byiza kujya mu iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana imodoka kugira ngo umenye niba imodoka imeze neza kandi ikora neza. Koresha ibikoresho n’ibikoresho by’inzobere kugira ngo urebe neza ko imodoka yawe ikora neza kandi itekanye.
Gusana mu buryo bwo kwirinda: Reba buri gihe uko bumper ihagaze, cyane cyane nyuma yo gutwara imodoka mu mihanda irimo imigozi cyangwa ugize udukoko duto, kandi umenye vuba kandi ukemure ibibazo bishobora kubaho.
Incamake: Ku bibazo biri mu gice cyo hasi cya bumper, banza ugenzure kandi usimbuze ibifunga byose. Niba ibifunga ari byose ariko bumper ifite imitumba cyangwa imiterere mibi, ni ngombwa gusana cyangwa gusimbuza solder. Niba ikibazo ari ingorabahizi, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'abatekinisiye b'inzobere. Ntukirengagize ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
