Imikorere y'igice cy'inyuma cy'igikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka
Kohereza imbaraga zo kuyobora no kugera ku buyobozi bw'ibiziga
Igice cy'inyuma cy'ibikoresho byo kuyobora imodoka ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo kuyobora. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukwimura imbaraga zo kuyobora zivuye ku ruziga zijya ku mapine, bigatuma imodoka iyobora. Inshingano zayo zihariye zirimo:
Ihuriro ry'amashanyarazi: Guhuza inkoni y'umugozi n'ipfundo ry'umuyoboro (cyangwa uruziga rw'umuyoboro), guhindura uburyo umuyoboro uzengurukamo imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amapine, bigatuma itegeko ry'umuyoboro w'amapine rishyirwa mu bikorwa neza.
Guhindura uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mu cyerekezo kinini: Binyuze mu miterere y'imiterere y'uruziga, inkoni yo kuzunguruka ishobora kuzunguruka mu cyerekezo gihagaze/gitambitse, ihuzwa n'impinduka z'inguni z'amapine mu gihe cyo guhindukira, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kuyobora.
Ingufu n'umutekano: Gufata umuvuduko n'imitingito yo ku ruhande rw'imodoka mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, bigabanya ingaruka z'ubuyobozi; iyo bwasajwe, bushobora gutuma uruziga rw'imodoka rurerure, rugahindukira, cyangwa rugakora urusaku rudasanzwe, bigira ingaruka ku buryo burambye bwo kugenzura no kumara igihe kirekire amapine akoresha.
Iyo igice cy'inyuma cy'igikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka cyangiritse, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo: icyerekezo kidahindagurika cyo gutwara, guhindagurika kwa feri, urusaku rudasanzwe mu mihanda irimo imigozi, kugenda ku buryo budasanzwe kw'uruziga rw'imodoka, no kunanirwa kuyobora. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutuma amapine azunguruka kandi agatandukana. Ibimenyetso byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyerekezo cyo gutwara kidahamye: Ikinyabiziga kiragoye gukomeza umurongo ugororotse, umuvuduko w'imodoka "urasimbuka" cyangwa ukanyeganyega ibumoso n'iburyo, bikagaragara cyane ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Guhindagurika kwa feri: Ikinyabiziga gihindukira kijya ku ruhande rumwe mu gihe cyo guhagarara, bikongera intera yo guhagarara kandi byongera ibyago byo gutakaza uburyo bwo kugenzura.
Urusaku rudasanzwe mu mihanda irimo imigozi: Iyo unyuze hejuru cyangwa imihanda idahuje, chassis itanga ijwi rya "clack" cyangwa "tap".
Ipine y'umuyoboro idasanzwe: Icyuho kiba kinini, aho umuntu aherereye hagaragara neza, cyangwa se ubwitonzi bugahita bugabanuka.
Kwangirika kw'amapine ku buryo butangana: Bitewe n'imbaraga zidahagije, "kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho cy'amapine", bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho cy'amapine kigabanuka.
Kunanirwa kw'ubuyobozi: Mu bihe bikomeye, uruziga ntirushobora kugenzura amapine, bishobora gutuma amapine azunguruka cyangwa agatandukana.
Iyo igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gitwara imodoka cyangiritse, ijwi ridasanzwe rikunze kugaragara ni "clack clack" cyangwa "tap". Iri jwi ridasanzwe rigaragara cyane mu bihe runaka byo gutwara imodoka kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya icyangiritse cy'igice cy'umupira.
Ibimenyetso byihariye ni:
Ku mihanda irimo imigozi cyangwa kunyura hejuru: Chassis itanga ijwi ryumvikana kandi ryumvikana rya "clack clack", riterwa no kugongana no gukururana hagati y'ibice nyuma y'uko igice cy'umupira cyambarwa.
Mu gihe cyo guhindukira cyangwa kuyobora: Ijwi rya "tap tap" rishobora kumvikana, cyane cyane iyo umuyoboro w'indege uzungurutswe buhoro buhoro ku muvuduko muto.
Ku muvuduko wo hejuru: Hari ubwo hashobora kubaho urusaku rugenda rugaruka, ruherekejwe no kunyeganyega kw'igare ry'imodoka cyangwa gucika intege k'umubiri.
Izi nduru zidasanzwe ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ingingo z’umupira zangiritse kandi zigatuma icyuho kiyongera, ibyo bikaba ari imburi zigaragara zitangwa n’imodoka kandi zigomba kwitabwaho bihagije.
Nyuma y'uko umutwe w'umupira w'inkoni y'igare yangiritse, ni byiza gusimbuza impande ebyiri (ibumoso n'iburyo) kugira ngo umutekano w'imodoka ukomeze kuba mwiza kandi igenzurwe neza, ariko si itegeko rwose. Isuzuma ryihariye rigomba gushingira ku myaka yo gukoresha imodoka n'ingano yayo.
Inama ku birebana no gusimbuza no gushingira ku ngingo z'ingenzi
Uko ibintu bimeze mbere na mbere:
Iyo ikinyabiziga kimaze imyaka irenga 3 gikoreshwa cyangwa kimaze gukora urugendo rurenga kilometero 60,000: Ubusanzwe urwego rw'imitwe yombi y'umupira rusa, gusimbuza uruhande rwangiritse gusa bishobora gutera imbaraga zitari nziza zo kuyobora, guhindagurika, cyangwa kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine.
Iyo hari ibimenyetso bigaragara by'ikosa: nko gutigita kw'ikinyabiziga, guhindagurika kw'ikinyabiziga, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe, bigaragaza ko sisitemu idakora neza, gusimbuza ipantaro bishobora kwirinda gusana kwa kabiri.
Uko uruhande rwangiritse ari rwo rwonyine rushobora gusimburwa:
Imodoka nshya cyangwa izifite urugendo ruto (
Impamvu nyamukuru yo gusimbuza ipantaro
Ingaruka z'umutekano: Gusimbuza uruhande rumwe gusa bishobora gutera ubusumbane mu buryo bw'ubuyobozi, bigatera gutakaza ubuyobozi bw'icyerekezo ku muvuduko mwinshi, byongera ibyago byo kubura impanuka ku kigero kirenga 40%. Ubudasa bw'imodoka: Ipfundo ry'umupira w'icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma rihura n'ingaruka zimwe mu muhanda. Iyo uruhande rumwe rwangiritse, urundi ruhande rusanzwe rumaze kugera ku rwego rwo kunanirwa, bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho kigabanukaho 30%-50%.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
