Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gitera amazi mu modoka
Imashini itera amazi mu modoka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku kigega) ni igikoresho cyo kubika amazi yo gusukura. Ihame ry'imikorere yacyo rishingiye ku mikorere ihuriweho ya sisitemu yose yo gusukura amazi. Imashini itera amazi ntabwo itanga imbaraga zo gusukura amazi mu buryo butaziguye ahubwo ikora nk'"ububiko bw'amasasu" ya sisitemu kugira ngo itange amazi yo gusukura.
Iyo umushoferi akoresha icyuma gitera amazi, sisitemu irakora, hanyuma igice cy'ingufu cy'ibanze - pompe y'amazi (ubusanzwe pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi) kirakora. Pompe y'amazi ikura amazi yo gusukura muri icyuma gitera amazi ikayashyiramo igitutu ikoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal cyangwa uburyo bwa mekanike.
Amazi yo gusukura afite umuvuduko ajyanwa mu miyoboro y'amazi ashyirwa ku birahuri by'imbere n'ahandi hantu ho gusukura. Amazi yo gusukura afite utwobo duto cyangwa imyenge, bigatuma amazi yo gusukura aterwa mu buryo bwihariye (nk'ubushyuhe cyangwa nk'igihu) kugira ngo agere ku ntego yo gusukura.
Uburyo bwose bukurikiza ihame ryo "gutera amazi mbere, hanyuma ugatera". Sisitemu yo gutera amazi ikunze guhuzwa n'agahanagura kugira ngo igabanye gukururana kw'amazi no kunoza imikorere y'isuku.
Imashini itera amazi mu modoka, izwi kandi nka tanki yo kubika amazi, itera amazi mu modoka, cyangwa icupa ry’ikigega cy’amazi, ni ikintu cyabugenewe cyo kubika amazi y’ikirahure ku modoka.
Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi ni ugutanga amazi yo gusukura ikirahuri cy'imodoka, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza umuhanda. Inshingano n'ingaruka byihariye zirimo:
Gusukura ikirahuri: Iyo umushoferi akoresha akabuto ko gutera amazi, amazi y'ikirahuri ari mu gikoresho cyo gutera amazi azavanwamo n'ipompo y'amazi, hanyuma agashyirwa mu ruziga ku kirahuri cy'imbere (rimwe na rimwe harimo n'ikirahuri cy'inyuma n'indorerwamo z'inyuma), agakorana n'agahanagura kugira ngo akure neza ivumbi, ibizinga, imyanda y'udukoko, n'ibindi ku buso bw'ikirahuri.
Kwita ku mutekano wo gutwara: Mu gihe cy'imvura, ivumbi, cyangwa mu gihe utwaye imodoka intera ndende, kugira isuku ku kirahuri cy'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo urebe neza imiterere y'umuhanda, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda n'ibindi binyabiziga ku gihe, bigabanya cyane ibyago by'impanuka.
Imirimo y'ubufasha: Amazi y'ikirahure meza cyane akunze kuba arimo alcool, ethylene glycol, nibindi, usibye gusukura, afite kandi ubushobozi bwo gukumira ubukonje (burinda ibura mu gihe cy'itumba), kurwanya igihu, gusiga amavuta (kugabanya kwangirika kw'agahanagura), n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Imashini itera amazi amazi akenshi iba iri mu gice cy’imashini, kandi umupfundikizo wayo uzaba ufite ikimenyetso cy’imashini itera amazi kugira ngo itandukane n’ikigega cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha (ubusanzwe byanditseho "Imashini itera amazi amazi" cyangwa ishusho ya radiator).
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni uko icyuma gitera amazi mu modoka kinanirwa gutera amazi mu buryo busanzwe. Akenshi giterwa n'impamvu zikurikira kandi gishobora gusuzumwa hakurikijwe uko bikurikirana:
Ibura ry'amazi mu cyuma gitera amazi: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Fungura agapfundikizo urebe urwego rw'amazi (cyuma gitera amazi) mu kirahuri. Niba kiri munsi y'urwego ntarengwa, ongeramo ibisobanuro bikwiye by'amazi y'ikirahuri.
Kuziba kw'iminwa: Ivumbi, imyanda, cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi bishobora gutuma imyobo y'iminwa iziba. Ushobora kugerageza gufungura buhoro ukoresheje urushinge ruto cyangwa agati ko gutonya amenyo, witondere kutangiza umunwa.
Ipompe y'amazi yangiritse cyangwa ishyushye moteri: Iyo nta rusaku "rusaku" ruvuye kuri pompe y'amazi iyo ukanda icyuma gitera amazi, bishobora kuba moteri y'ipompe y'amazi yangiritse cyangwa fize yayo yarahumetse. Reba fize zijyanye n'ibyo mu gasanduku k'ipompe y'imodoka. Niba ari ibisanzwe, ni byiza ko pompe y'amazi igenzurwa ahantu hakorerwa isuku n'inzobere.
Ikibazo cy'imiyoboro: Reba niba umuyoboro w'amazi uva kuri sprayer y'amazi ujya ku munwa urekuye, ushaje, cyangwa waracitse. Kuva cyangwa kuziba k'umuyoboro bizatuma amazi adakomeza kugabanuka cyangwa nta mazi atangwa.
Umuvuduko w'umwuka udahagije cyangwa kudafunga neza: Iyo umupfundikizo w'icyuma gisuka amazi udafunze neza, ikigega cyangiritse, cyangwa impeta yo gufunga imbere ishaje, bizatuma sisitemu idashobora gushyiraho umuvuduko uhagije. Menya neza ko umupfundikizo ufunze neza, kandi usimbuze impeta yo gufunga cyangwa icyuma cyose gisuka amazi niba bibaye ngombwa.
Gukonjesha amazi y'ikirahure: Mu bihe by'ubukonje, iyo hakoreshejwe amazi y'ikirahure adakonjesha, amazi ashobora gukonjesha, agafunga imiyoboro cyangwa akangiza ipompo y'amazi. Simbuza amazi y'ikirahure adakonjesha akwiriye ubushyuhe bwo hasi mu gace.
Niba igenzura ry’ibanze ryavuzwe haruguru ridashobora gukemura ikibazo, ni byiza kohereza imodoka ku kigo cy’inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo imenye neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha kugira ngo hirindwe gutinza umutekano w’imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
