"Ibyuma byo gutandukanya imodoka" bisobanura iki?
Ibyuma birekura clutch by'imodoka, bizwi kandi ku izina rya clutch release bearing cyangwa bizwi cyane nka "clutch spring plate", ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu ya clutch y'imodoka ikoresha intoki.
Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ukwimura umuvuduko w'ingufu iyo umushoferi akubise pedali ya clutch, gusunika lever izunguruka (cyangwa lever) kure y'iya plate y'umuvuduko izunguruka, bityo igatsinda umuvuduko w'isoko y'iya plate y'umuvuduko bigatuma plate y'umuvuduko itandukana na disiki ya clutch, igaca umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uva kuri moteri ujya kuri gearbox, kandi igatuma vitesi igenda neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere n'imikorere
Imiterere yo guhagarara: Iyo clutch iri mu gihe cyo gufunga (nta pedal iri hasi), icyuma cyo kurekura ntabwo gikunze gukorana n'icyuma gipima umuvuduko kizenguruka, cyangwa ngo gikomeze kugira icyuho gito cyane.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igikorwa: Iyo pedal igabanijwe, binyuze mu buryo bwa hydraulic cyangwa mechanical, bearing yo kurekura irasunikwa (yerekeza kuri moteri) kugira ngo igende.
Kohereza imbaraga no gutandukanya: Igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gisohora imbaraga gikandagira ku cyuma gipima umuvuduko kizenguruka. Ibintu bizunguruka (imipira cyangwa imigozi) biri imbere muri cyo bituma impeta y'imbere izunguruka kimwe n'icyuma gipima umuvuduko, mu gihe icyarimwe himura umuvuduko utari uzunguruka uva kuri pedal ujya ku gice gizunguruka neza, bigatuma icyuma gipima umuvuduko kisubira inyuma kandi kikarekura imbaraga zo gufunga kuri disiki ya clutch.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga
Uruhande rw'imbere rw'inyuma: Rugomba kugenzurwa muri ≤0.60mm. Uruhande rw'imbere rurenze urugero ruzatuma habaho gutandukana kutuzuye, mu gihe kugabanuka cyane birushaho kwihutisha kwangirika.
Imbere mu irushanwa: Imbere mu irushanwa ntihagomba kurenza 0.30mm.
Gusiga amavuta: Gukoresha amavuta akoreshwa muri litiyumu buri gihe birakenewe kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika no gushyuha cyane. Gusiga amavuta nabi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera kwangirika hakiri kare kw'ingufu zirekurwa.
Icyuho cyo gushyiraho: Binyuze mu musenyi wo kugarura, urutugu rwo hejuru rw'icyuma gisohora n'ikanya risohora bigomba kugumana icyuho cya mm 3-4 kugira ngo birebe ko biri mu mwanya ukwiye wo gukora.
Amakosa n'impamvu bisanzwe
Ahantu imikorere y'umuvuduko wo kurekura ni hakomeye, hari imitwaro irekuye, hari imitwaro y'ingaruka, imbaraga za radial centrifugal zizenguruka cyane, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'imiterere mibi yo gusiga amavuta. Ikosa rikunze kubaho ni urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gufatana, ahanini biterwa na:
Kunanirwa gusiga amavuta: Kubura amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa kubura amavuta yo gusiga, gusaza, bigatuma habaho gukururana kwumye hagati y'ibintu bizunguruka n'inzira yo gusiganwa.
Gushyuha cyane no gusohora: Abashoferi bakunze "gukanda igice" cya clutch (mu gihe kitari cyarashyizwemo ibice bibiri cyangwa kitari cyarashyizwemo ibice bibiri) cyangwa bagakomeza ikirenge cyabo kuri pedali ya clutch igihe kirekire, bigatuma bearing izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire kandi igatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma amavuta ashongesha n'amavuta asohoka.
Kwanduza no kwangirika kw'impeta: Impeta zo gufunga zishaje kandi zangiritse zituma ivumbi, imyanda yinjira cyangwa amavuta asize amavuta ava.
Imikorere idahwitse n'iy'ubusa: Gufata clutch kenshi, kuyihindura nabi mu ngendo z'ubuntu, kuba idahwitse mu irekurwa ryayo, nibindi, bizatuma irushaho kwangirika.
Gusuzuma amajwi adasanzwe
Iyo urusaku rwumvikana neza "gucuranga", "gukanda" cyangwa "gukubita" iyo ukanda cyangwa uteruye pedali ya clutch, maze ijwi rikabura cyangwa rigahinduka iyo urekuye pedali, ibi akenshi biba ari ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy'aho bearing yangiritse.
Impamvu zangiza icyuma gisohora clutch cy’imodoka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku cyuma gisohora clutch) ziratandukanye, ahanini zigashyirwa mu byiciro byinshi: amavuta yo kwisiga, uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka, uburyo budakwiye bwo kuyihindura, imiterere y’ibice, n’ibintu biyikomokaho.
Impamvu nyamukuru z'ibyangiritse
Kutagira amavuta meza: Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara. Amavuta yo gusiga (amavuta) ari mu gice cyo kurekura azangirika, ashonge, cyangwa ashire uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'ubushyuhe cyangwa gusaza. Iyo habayeho kubura amavuta igihe kirekire, icyo gice cyo gusiga kizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe no gushwanyagurika kw'umusenyi, bigatera kwangirika kwinshi, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, ndetse no gushya cyangwa gufatana.
Ingeso mbi zo gutwara imodoka:
Imikorere ikunze gukorwa mu buryo buciriritse: Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, nko mu gihe cy'imihanda, guhindukira, cyangwa mu gihe umuvuduko ugabanuka, niba pedali ya clutch iguma mu buryo buciriritse kandi butandukanijwe igihe kirekire, clutch izaba mu buryo buciriritse kandi butandukanijwe. Ibi bizatuma icyuma gitandukanya imodoka n'icyuma gitandukanya imodoka bihora bivangavanga, bigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gitandukanya imodoka bwiyongera cyane, bigatuma amavuta agabanya imbaraga ananirwa, bityo bikarushaho kwihutisha kwangirika.
Pedali yo gukurura ikoreshwa n'ibirenge: Iyo ikirenge kigumye kuri pedali yo gukurura nyuma yo guhinduranya vitesi, verisiyo yo gutandukanya izakomeza gukora, bigatuma irushaho kwangirika bitari ngombwa ndetse n'igihe cyo gutwara imizigo.
Guhindura ingendo ku buntu bitari byo:
Urugendo rw'agapira k'agapira gafite uburebure buto cyane cyangwa nta n'ubwo ari rwo rwose: Iyo urugendo rw'agapira k'agapira gafite uburebure buto cyane cyangwa ntarwo rwose, agapira ko gutandukanya kazakomeza gukandagira ku gapira ko gutandukanya, bigatuma agapira gakomeza gutwarwa n'umutwaro igihe kirekire kandi kadashobora kugaruka uko bisanzwe. Ibi bizatuma agapira gashyuha cyane, kwangirika kw'umunaniro, no kugabanuka cyane k'igihe cyo kubaho.
Urugendo rwinshi rw'ubuntu: Nubwo rutari rukomeye nk'urwa mbere, ruzatuma clutch idatandukana burundu, bikongera ingaruka zo guhinduranya ibikoresho n'umutwaro uhoraho ku isonga.
Ibibazo ku gice cyo gutandukanya n'impeshyi yo kugarura:
Ubuso butaringaniye bw'icyuma gitandukanya: Iyo igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gitandukanya kidahwanye cyangwa gifite uburebure budahuye, bizatuma icyuma gitandukanya gikoreshwa mu buryo budahuje, bigatuma imbaraga ziyongera n'ingufu zigabanuka.
Isoko ribi ryo kugarura: Isoko ribi ryo kugarura ritameze neza cyangwa ryananiwe rizatuma icyuma cyo gutandukanya kinanirwa kugaruka burundu kandi ku gihe nyuma yo kurekura pedali, bigatuma ikomeza gukorana n'icyuma cyo gutandukanya kirushaho kwangirika.
Ibibazo byo gushyiramo n'ubuziranenge:
Amakosa yo gushyiraho: Mu gihe cyo gusana, niba aho gushyiramo bearing atari ho habereye, ihinduka rya coaxiality ni rinini cyane, cyangwa niba igikorwa kitakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza, bearing izakoreshwa imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha kandi ikangirika.
Ubuziranenge buke bw'ubwikorezi: Gukoresha ubwikorezi budakomeye cyangwa bw'impimbano hamwe n'ibikoresho bitujuje ubuziranenge, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, cyangwa gukora neza bizatuma budashira neza kandi budashira, kandi bushobora kwangirika hakiri kare nubwo bwakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Ahantu ho gukorera n'umutwaro: Ingufu zo gutandukanya zikora ahantu hashyushye cyane hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka, n'imizigo y'ingaruka ihoraho, nta sisitemu yihariye yo gukonjesha. Gutwara imodoka cyane igihe kirekire cyangwa kwihuta cyane no kugabanya umuvuduko nabyo byongera umutwaro wayo, bikongera kwangirika kw'umunaniro.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
