Ni iyihe ngingo ikoreshwa mu gushyira imbere igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka?
Imikorere y'urukuta rw'inyuma ni ingenzi cyane. Irinda cyane cyane imodoka binyuze mu nzitizi zifatika, kugabanya urusaku no gufata ingufu, ndetse no kunoza ikirere.
Ihame ry'inzitizi zifatika n'ihame ryo kurinda
Ni nk' "ingabo" kuri chassis, ikoresha pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho bya kabutike biramba kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyondo, umucanga n'amabuye bijugunywa n'amapine bigwa kuri chassis no ku bice by'umubiri, bityo birinda kwangirika no kwangirika.
Ihame ryo kugabanya urusaku no kwinjiza ingufu
Ibikoresho byo mu gitereko bishobora gukurura no gukumira urusaku ruturuka ku kuzunguruka kw'amapine n'umucanga n'amabuye, bigagabanya urusaku rwinjira mu modoka kandi bigatuma ituze ryayo rirushaho kwiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kandi gukumira ingaruka ziterwa no gupfundika, bikarinda ibice biyihagarika.
Ihame ry'ikirere
Imiterere y'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'icyuma gikingira ikirere imeze nk'uruziga ishobora kuyobora ikirere gitembera, ikagabanya ubukana bw'umwuka, ikongera ubudahangarwa bw'imodoka ndetse ishobora no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Mu magambo make, inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugutanga uburinzi, kugabanya urusaku, no kunoza uburyo bwo kwirinda umuyaga. Ibi ibigeraho binyuze mu kwitandukanya n'ibintu bifatika no kugira imiterere myiza y'ibikoresho kugira ngo yongere kuramba, ihumure, kandi ikore neza.
Igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma cyo gusimbuza inyuma nta ngendo ihamye gifite. Biterwa ahanini n'ingano y'ibyangiritse n'aho bikoreshwa. Muri rusange, ni byiza kubigenzura buri kilometero ibihumbi 4-6, ariko igihe cyihariye kigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku mimerere nyayo.
Ni ryari biba ngombwa kuyisimbuza?
Kwangirika guto (nk'udukoko duto, kwangirika k'aho hantu): Ushobora kubanza kubireba no kubigenzura buri gihe.
Kwangirika gukomeye (nk'icikagurika rinini, gucikagurika): Igomba gusimbuzwa; bitabaye ibyo, izatakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda kandi itere ingese n'urusaku rwinshi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusimbuza
Ibikoresho: Imigozi y'icyuma ikunze gusimburwa buri kilometero ibihumbi 4-6, mu gihe imigozi y'icyuma iramba cyane kandi ishobora kumara kilometero ibihumbi 6-8.
Ahantu hakoreshwa: Gutwara imodoka kenshi mu mihanda irimo imihanda igoye bizatuma isaza ryihuta, kandi bishobora gukenerwa ko igenzurwa mbere ya kilometero ibihumbi 4; gutwara imodoka mu mihanda isanzwe yo mu mujyi bizatuma ubuzima buramba.
Ni gute wagenzura?
Isuzuma ry'amaso: Reba aho hacitse, hangiritse cyangwa hacitse.
Ikizamini cyo kumva: Reba uko uburebure bw'umubiri buhagaze; nyuma yo gusaza, bizakomera cyangwa byoroshye.
Ikizamini cyo mu muhanda: Witondere niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa guhindagurika mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Incamake: Igenzura rihoraho (buri kilometero ibihumbi 4-6), hitamo niba ugomba gusimbuza hashingiwe ku rugero rw'ibyangiritse. Hari ibibazo bito bishobora kugaragara, kandi ibyangiritse bikomeye bigomba gukemurwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe amafaranga yo gusana nyuma yaho.
Ibikoresho by'imbere by'inyuma birimo ubwoko butatu: pulasitiki, icyuma n'icyuma cya aluminiyumu. Muri byo, pulasitiki ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane, nko mu modoka nka Passat, ikoreshwa kuko yoroshye, irwanya impinduka, kandi ishobora gukumira neza imitingito ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
Ibiranga: Uburemere bworoheje, gukomera neza, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ubusembwa, bishobora gukumira neza imitingito ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zisanzwe zo mu muryango, urugero, igice cy'imbere cy'inyuma cya Volkswagen Passat gikoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki.
Ibikoresho bya plake y'icyuma
Ibiranga: Ikomeye cyane, irakomeye cyane, ariko iremereye.
Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zifite imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ku modoka zikora neza, akenshi zikora nk'imiterere y'imbere mu gitereko.
Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu
Ibiranga: Ibiro byoroheje, birwanya ruswa, na 兼具一定的强度和刚性.
Ikoreshwa: Ikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zihenze cyangwa imodoka zikora neza zikoresha imodoka zoroshye, urugero, zimwe mu modoka zo mu bwoko bwa Volkswagen Touareg zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu zikoresha "icyuma gihuza aluminiyumu" imbere.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho buhagaze
Plastike ikoreshwa cyane: Bitewe n'igiciro, uburemere n'imikorere muri rusange, plastiki ni yo ihitamo rikuru.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu buryo bwo hejuru: Uruvange rwa aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma na aluminiyumu rukoreshwa mu modoka zigezweho/zikora neza kugira ngo rwongere imbaraga n'uburemere.
Imikorere y'uruvange: Hari utwuma tw'imbere dukoresha ibikoresho bivanze (nk'uruvange rwa polypropylene), kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bwo gukingira urusaku, kugabanya gutigita cyangwa kudasaza.
Itandukaniro n'ibikoresho by'inyuma by'icyuma gikingira urushundura (urupapuro rw'amababi)
Urugo rw'inyuma: Bivuga igice gitwikiriye kigaragara inyuma y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, ubusanzwe gikozwe mu cyuma, pulasitiki cyangwa aluminiyumu.
Imbere y'urubaho rw'inyuma rw'urubaho rw'imbere: Ni inyubako y'inyongera ishyizwe imbere mu gice cy'imbere cy'urubaho, ibikoresho byibanda ku gushyigikira, kugabanya urusaku no kurinda, ubusanzwe plastike, icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Plasitike (irinda ubushyuhe n'ubudahinduka).
Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru/Gukora neza: Ivanga rya aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma na aluminiyumu (binongerera imbaraga n'uburemere).
Ibikoresho gakondo/Ikomeye cyane: Isahani y'icyuma (itanga inkunga ikomeye).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
