Ni iki gikoresho cyo munsi y'umubiri cy'inyuma cy'imodoka?
Igice cya pulasitiki kiri munsi ya bumper y'inyuma y'imodoka gikunze kwitwa igice cyo hasi cya bumper y'inyuma, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe nk'icyuma gikwirakwiza, umunwa w'inyuma, cyangwa icyo gusiga inyuma (kuri bimwe mu bikoresho).
Iki gice gikozwe muri pulasitiki ahanini kandi gishyirwa hasi kuri bumper y'inyuma hakoreshejwe vis cyangwa clip. Imirimo yacyo iratandukanye:
Gutunganya ikirere: Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri mu muvuduko wo hejuru, diffuser ishobora kuyobora umwuka mu buryo bunoze, ikagabanya imbaraga zo guhangana n'umwuka no kuwuzamura, ikagabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka, bityo ikarushaho gukomera no gufata neza imodoka, cyane cyane ikarinda amapine y'inyuma "kureremba" ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Imikorere yo kurinda: Nk' "ingabo" iri munsi y'ikinyabiziga, ishobora gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingaruka nto zituruka ku bisigazwa by'umuhanda, amabuye yo ku nkengero z'umuhanda, n'ibindi, ikarinda bumper y'inyuma n'ibice biri hepfo, nk'imiyoboro isohora umwotsi n'imiyoboro ya peteroli, ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwiza: Igishushanyo cyayo cyoroshye gihuye n'imiterere rusange y'ikinyabiziga, kikongera imiterere ya siporo n'ishusho, kandi ni ingenzi mu kunoza imiterere y'ikinyabiziga.
Kugabanya urusaku no kurengera ibidukikije: Mu koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigabanya urusaku ruterwa n'umuyaga uhindagurika, bikongera ituze imbere; mu gihe habaye impanuka, ibikoresho byayo bishobora no kurinda abanyamaguru.
Byagombye kumenyekana ko muri bimwe mu bikoresho, "lower panel" ishimangira ibintu byo gushushanya, mu gihe "diffuser" yibanda ku mikorere y'ikirere. Ariko, mu mikoreshereze ifatika, aya magambo yombi akunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, cyane cyane aho bumper y'inyuma iherereye, aho imikorere ihuriza hamwe imitako n'uburyo bwo kunoza ikirere.
Icyapa cya pulasitiki kiri munsi ya bumper y'inyuma y'imodoka gikunze kwitwa "lower panel" ya bumper y'inyuma, "diffuser", cyangwa "rear spoiler". Kigira uruhare runini mu gushushanya imodoka.
Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Iyo ugenda ku muvuduko mwinshi, agace ko hasi k'inyuma gashobora kuyobora neza ikirere, kagabanye lift ikorwa hasi ku modoka, kabuza amapine y'inyuma "kureremba", bigatuma imodoka ikomera kandi ifata ku butaka, bigatuma irushaho gufata neza.
Kunoza imikorere y'ikirere: Mu koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigabanya ubukana bw'umwuka n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, bityo bigabanura ingano y'ingufu, bigafasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa.
Kurinda ikinyabiziga n'ibice byacyo: Nk'uruzitiro rufatika, gishobora gukurura no gukwirakwiza imbaraga z'impanuka zituruka ku bisigazwa by'umuhanda, amabuye yo ku nkengero z'umuhanda, n'ibindi, kikarinda bumper y'inyuma, imiyoboro isohora umwotsi, imigozi y'insinga, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi biri hasi kugira ngo bitakwangirika cyangwa ngo byangirike.
Kongera umutekano: Mu gihe hagongana umuvuduko muto, igice cyo hasi gikora nk'urwego rwa mbere rw'ubutabazi, kigabanya ingaruka ku miterere y'ikinyabiziga; mu gihe hagongana umuvuduko mwinshi, gishobora gukorana n'uburyo bw'umutekano bw'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo gifashe gukwirakwiza imbaraga z'impanuka, kirinda mu buryo butaziguye abari mu modoka n'abanyamaguru.
Kongera imiterere y'ikinyabiziga: Imiterere yacyo ijyanye n'imiterere rusange y'ikinyabiziga, yongera imiterere ya siporo n'ubuhanga bw'ishusho y'ikinyabiziga, kandi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mitako.
Iki gice gisanzwe gikozwe muri pulasitiki ikomeye cyane kandi gishyirwa kuri bumper hakoreshejwe vis cyangwa clip. Iyo cyangiritse, biroroshye kugikuraho no kugisimbuza.
Ku bantu benshi bagezweho, agace ko hasi k'inyuma ka bumper ni ikimenyetso cy'icyuma gitanga urumuri.
Igice cyo hasi cya bumper y'inyuma (kizwi kandi nka umunwa wo hasi wa bumper y'inyuma, icyuma gikingira inyuma, cyangwa icyuma gikwirakwiza umuriro) ni igice cya pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze biri munsi y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, ahanini bifasha mu gushariza imirongo yo hasi y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, kuyobora umwuka unyura kugira ngo ugabanye gukurura, no kurinda bumper y'inyuma n'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga gushiduka, imyanda, n'ingaruka nto.
Iyo iki gice kigize ikibazo, ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo gucikamo ibice, gucikamo ibice, guhindagurika kw'ibara, gushishwa kw'irangi, cyangwa ibifunga birekuye. Impamvu zo kwangirika zishobora kuba ziterwa no kugongana guto, gusaza igihe kirekire, kugorama mu bushyuhe buke, cyangwa se ubwiza bwo kuyishyiraho budahagije.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'inanirwa n'ibisubizo
Uduce duto cyangwa ibyangiritse bito Niba ari agace gato gusa katagira ingaruka ku nyubako, gusana by'agateganyo bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe inkoni zo gusudira za pulasitiki cyangwa kole zidasanzwe, ariko ubwiza n'uburambe ni bike.
Iyo ibyangiritse bigira ingaruka ku isura cyangwa bigatera amajwi adasanzwe, ni byiza kubisimbuza kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Gucika burundu cyangwa guhinduka gukomeye
Ibi bikunze kubaho bitewe n'uko icyuma gifata icyuma cyacitse cyangwa gucika kw'amapine.
Gutunganya by'agateganyo: Udupira two kwikomanga ku byuma bidakoresha icyuma gifunganye dushobora gukoreshwa mu gushimangira aho byashyizwe mbere (ubusanzwe ibumoso n'iburyo n'imbere), ariko witondere kwangiza imiterere y'imodoka ya mbere.
Uburyo bwo kuvura busabwa: Simbuza ibice by’umwimerere by’uruganda cyangwa ibice bihuye nabyo kugira ngo bihuze neza n’imiterere y’umubiri w’imodoka kandi wirinde ko amazi yinjira cyangwa kwangirika kwa chassis.
Gukura irangi cyangwa gusaza kw'ubuso
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe (nk'ubwa Haval H6) bwahuye n'ikibazo cy'irangi riri ku gice cyo hasi ritoboka nk'impapuro, ahanini riterwa n'ikosa ryakozwe mu ruganda cyangwa nyuma yo kubikora nabi.
Ubwo bwoko bw'ikibazo ntibushobora gukemurwa no gusana byoroshye, kandi gusimbuza igice gishya ni cyo gisubizo cyonyine kirambye.
Inama ku gusimbuza no gusana
Amahitamo y'ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho by’umwimerere byo mu ruganda: Bikwiranye neza kandi bihuye neza n’amabara, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru. Bishobora kugurwa binyuze mu maduka ya 4S cyangwa mu miyoboro yemewe.
Ibikoresho bya nyuma y'isoko: Ibiciro byabyo ni byiza, ariko hashobora kubaho itandukaniro ry'amabara cyangwa icyuho mu gushyiraho. Hitamo ikirango gifite izina ryiza.
Ibice byavuguruwe: Birahendutse, ariko ni ngombwa kwemeza ko nta byangiritse byihishe kandi ko bihuye neza n'icyitegererezo n'umwaka by'imodoka.
Niba ari ngombwa kongera gusiga irangi:
Iyo ibara ritajyanye n'imodoka ya mbere nyuma yo gusimburwa, akenshi, ni ngombwa kongera gusiga irangi kugira ngo isura y'imodoka ikomeze kuba nziza.
Ingaruka z'igenzura ry'umwaka:
Igice cyo hasi cya bumper y'inyuma ni igice cy'inyuma cy'ikinyabiziga. Iyo cyangiritse cyane, cyacitse cyangwa kibuze, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura umwaka gishobora gufata icyemezo nk'"kigira ingaruka ku isura y'ikinyabiziga" cyangwa "kigira ingaruka ku mutekano" kandi ntikishobora kunyuramo.
Bamwe mu batunze imodoka bafashwe nabi nk' "abahindura umwotsi" bitewe no gusimbuza amapine yo hasi atari ay'umwimerere, bigatuma igenzura ry'umwaka ritagenze neza. Ni byiza gushyira imbere guhitamo ibikoresho by'umwimerere.
Ibyifuzo byo gusana:
Niba utazi neza icyateye ikosa cyangwa udafite ubushobozi bwo kuryikorera ubwawe, ni byiza kujya ku kigo cy’inzobere mu gusana cyangwa ku kigo cyemewe n’amategeko kugira ngo gisuzumwe kugira ngo wirinde ko wafatwa nabi cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibindi.
Inama: Nubwo igice cyo hasi cyaba ari igice cya pulasitiki gusa, ntibyemewe kukivanaho ako kanya. Kiracyafite imikorere ifatika yo kurinda ikirere cy'imodoka no kurinda shasi. Kugikuraho bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kwa shasi no kugira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka idahinduka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
