Ihame ry'imikorere y'ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka
Mu gice cy’umugozi cya moteri y’imodoka, hari imiyoboro myinshi y’amazi yo kuzenguruka amazi akonje, ihujwe na radiateri (izwi cyane nka tanki y’amazi) inyuze mu miyoboro y’amazi, ikora sisitemu nini yo kuzenguruka amazi. Ku gice cyo hejuru cy’isoko rya moteri, hari pompe y’amazi itwarwa n’umukandara w’umufana ikavoma amazi ashyushye mu miyoboro y’amazi iri muri silinda ya moteri hanyuma ikavoma amazi akonje. Iruhande rw’ipompe y’amazi, hari thermostat. Iyo imodoka itangiye (moteri ikonje), ntabwo ifungurwa, bityo amazi akonje ntanyura mu kigega cy’amazi ahubwo azenguruka muri moteri gusa (izwi cyane nka "small circulation"). Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugeze kuri dogere 95, irafungurwa, maze amazi ashyushye ari muri moteri agashyirwa mu kigega cy’amazi. Umwuka ukonje uhuha hejuru y’ikigega cy’amazi mu gihe imodoka irimo kugenda ukuraho ubushyuhe.
Moteri itwarwa n'agapira kugira ngo izunguruke pompe y'amazi ifite ubwinshi n'impeller. Amazi akonjesha ari muri pompe y'amazi azungurutswa hamwe na impeller, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe imbaraga za centrifugal, ijugunywa ku nkengero z'aho ipompe y'amazi ikorera, igatanga umuvuduko runaka, hanyuma igasohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'umuvuduko hagati muri impeller, amazi akonjesha ari mu kigega cy'amazi akururwa mu impeller binyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi munsi y'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko uri hagati y'amazi yinjira muri pompe n'aho hagati muri impeller, bigatuma amazi akonjesha azenguruka neza.
Kuvoma kw'ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka akenshi bisaba gusimburwa; bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kwangiza moteri cyane. Dore isesengura rirambuye:
Impamvu n'ingaruka zo kuzana amazi mu mazi
Ikosa nyamukuru: Gusohoka kw'amazi ahanini guterwa n'udupfundikizo twangiritse, udupfundikizo tw'amazi, cyangwa ibyuma bifunga, kandi kubura amazi akonjesha bituma moteri ishyuha cyane, igashya, cyangwa ikaturika.
Ingaruka zikomeye: Iyo idasimbuwe, kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha biza:
Oza amavuta yo kwisiga yo mu maberani, wihutishe kwangirika kw'ibice byayo;
Ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzazamuka cyane, bigatera gucika kwa silinda, gutwika amapine, ndetse n'ibindi byangiritse burundu.
Imanza zidasanzwe n'uburyo zifatwa
Gutemba gato: Iyo ibice byo gufunga bimaze gusaza, ni bwo hashobora gusimburwa impeta yo gufunga (atari imashini yose iteranya amazi), ariko bisaba abatekinisiye b'inzobere kugira ngo babyemeza.
Ingamba z'agateganyo: Gutemba gake gashobora gukemurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga nk'ingamba zihutirwa, ariko bigomba guhita bikosorwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi atemba.
Ibyifuzo by'ibikorwa
Hagarika gutwara imodoka ako kanya: Iyo ubonye amazi asohoka (nk'aho icyuma gikonjesha cyagabanutse cyangwa ibizinga by'amazi munsi y'imodoka), ugomba kuzimya moteri no kuyigenzura kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri yangirika.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko pompe y'amazi y'imodoka yangiritse birimo gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, gusohora amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha, urusaku rudasanzwe, umuvuduko udahindagurika, n'itara ry'ikimenyetso cy'amazi ricana. Ibiranga ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri cyangwa ubushyuhe bukonjesha bwiyongera: Inzira y'amazi akonjesha irahagarara, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka mu buryo budasanzwe, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, habaho ikintu "gishyuha".
Gutemba kw'amazi: Ifu y'amazi ifunga, kandi uduce tw'amazi dukonjesha tugaragara hafi ya moteri (ubusanzwe ni icyatsi kibisi cyangwa umutuku), hamwe no kugabanuka k'urugero rw'amazi.
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Ibyuma cyangwa impeller byangiritse, bigatera amajwi yo "guhinda" cyangwa "gukubita", yiyongera uko umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wiyongera.
Umuvuduko udahindagurika wo gukora: Umuvuduko wa moteri urahindagurika cyane, kandi imodoka ikunda guhagarara iyo itangiye mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bitewe n'ubudahangarwa bw'imashini izunguruka bigira ingaruka ku mukandara.
Itara ryo kuburira kuri dashboard riraca: Itara ryo kuburira ubushyuhe bw'amazi riraca, bigaragaza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha yananiwe.
Pompe y'amazi ni "umutima" wa moteri, kandi kuyibungabunga neza bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byinshi. Ingingo z'ingenzi ni eshatu: Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe: Simbuza antikonje buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000. Ntugakoreshe amazi yo mu robine, kuko azangiza ibice bifunga. Wibuke kugenzura imbaraga z'umukandara n'uburyo amapine yo mu gikoresho ahinduka mu gihe cyo kuyibungabunga.
Ibyuma bifunga n'ibifunga: Witondere cyane ibyuma bifunga n'ibifunga by'amazi, ubisimbuze igihe bishaje. Ibyuma bifunga bigomba kuzunguruka neza nta majwi adasanzwe; bitabaye ibyo, hagomba gusimburwa ikindi gishya.
Pompe ikoresha pulley: Ku mapompe y'amazi akoresha pulley, ni byiza kugenzura cyangwa gusimbuza buri kilometero 60.000. Ni byiza kuyisimbuza hamwe n'umukandara w'igihe kugira ngo uzigamire igihe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kongera igihe cyo gukora ipompo
Isuku ya buri munsi: Sukura buri gihe icyuma gikoresha pompe na impeller kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yiyongera.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Itondere uburyo ubushyuhe bushira mu minsi y'ubushyuhe, kandi ntureke imodoka iguma ku zuba ryinshi igihe kirekire. Gusukura mu buryo bwimbitse: Kuramo no gusukura buri kilometero ibihumbi 2-3, urebe impeller n'uko ikoreshwa.
Itandukaniro mu kubungabunga ubwoko butandukanye bwa disiki
Uburyo bwo gutwara umukandara wa V: Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Ibande ku igenzura buri kilometero ibihumbi 6. Imikandara ishaje izihutisha kwangirika kwa pompe y'amazi.
Gutwara umugozi: Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, ni kilometero zigera ku bihumbi 8-12. Ariko kandi igenzura rihoraho naryo rirakenewe. Ibisobanuro byo kwitabwaho
Guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha: Hitamo ikintu kirwanya gukonjesha neza ukurikije amabwiriza y'imodoka. Ntukavange ubwoko butandukanye.
Guhindura umukandara: Umuvuduko w'amazi ugomba kuba uri hagati. Kuba ufunganye cyane cyangwa urekuye cyane bizagabanya igihe cyo kumara ipompe y'amazi.
Uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora: Niba wumvise urusaku rudasanzwe, ukumva amazi asohoka, cyangwa ubonye ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi, hita ukora isuku.
Nyuma yuko pompe nshya ishyizweho, ni ngombwa kugenzura aho ishyirwa, icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka, n'imbaraga z'umugozi kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
