Amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ntafite akazi ko gutuma iguruka.
Amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ntagira ingaruka ku itara, zishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, ahanini zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: imiterere n'imiterere y'imodoka, imiterere ya sisitemu n'ikosa, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kuyihindura.
Impamvu zijyanye n'imiterere n'imiterere y'imodoka
Si moderi zose zifite ingaruka nziza ku matara yazo y'inyuma. Ubusanzwe ibi ni ubucuruzi bukorwa n'uruganda rushingiye ku gishushanyo rusange, kugenzura ikiguzi, n'aho ikirango giherereye.
Ihindagurika ry'imiterere: Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe (nk'ubwa Hongqi H9) bufite amatara y'inyuma akoresha urumuri nka OLED, rufite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku ngaruka nziza. Ariko, uwakoze imodoka ashobora kudashyiraho gahunda y'uruziga n'uburyo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo arebe ko imodoka ihamye kandi yizewe.
Igiciro cy'ikiguzi: Kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka nziza bisaba uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura no kugenzura, ibyo bikazongera ikiguzi cyo gukora. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe budakoresha ubu buryo bwo kugenzura igiciro.
Aho ikirango giherereye: Uwakoze iki gikoresho ashobora gutekereza ko uburyo bwo kumurikira buriho (nk'urumuri rudashira ruturuka hagati kugeza ku mpande zombi) bugaragaza neza ishusho yacyo nziza kandi idasanzwe aho gukoresha uburyo bwo kumurikira.
Impamvu zijyanye n'igenamiterere rya sisitemu n'amakosa
Niba icyitegererezo cy'imodoka yawe kigomba kugira ingaruka ku matara y'inyuma ariko ntikiyerekane, bishobora kuba biterwa n'ibibazo bikurikira:
Imikorere ntifunguye: Muri menu y'igenamiterere ry'imodoka, hashobora kubaho amahitamo nka "Ingaruka z'urumuri" cyangwa "Uburyo bw'ikaze", kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza niba ingaruka z'urumuri rw'inyuma zafunguye.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu: Amakosa muri sisitemu igenzura amatara, sensor, cyangwa ibyuma bigenzura bifitanye isano ashobora kubuza ingaruka z'umuvuduko w'amatara.
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi: Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi nk'ibyuma byahumetse, imiyoboro migufi cyangwa imiyoboro ifunguye, amashanyarazi adahindagurika, n'ibindi, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'amatara.
Ikibazo cya porogaramu: Amakosa y'igihe gito cyangwa imiterere idahwitse muri porogaramu igenzura imodoka bishobora gutuma imikorere yayo ihagarara.
Amahirwe yo guhindura
Niba ushaka kongeramo ingaruka nziza ku matara y'inyuma y'imodoka, hari uburyo bukurikira:
Kuvugurura porogaramu byemewe: Bamwe mu bakora porogaramu bashobora kongeramo iyi porogaramu ku zisanzweho binyuze mu kuvugurura porogaramu za OTA cyangwa kuvugurura porogaramu za 4S. Baza umucuruzi wemewe.
Guhindura imodoka mu buryo bw'umwuga: Ushobora kugana iduka ry'umwuga rishinzwe guhindura imodoka kugira ngo wongere ingaruka nziza binyuze mu gushyiraho modules zo kugenzura cyangwa guhindura circuit. Ariko, menya ibi bikurikira:
Umuburo ku byago: Kwihindura bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ngwate y'imodoka y'uruganda ndetse no guteza ibibazo by'umutekano.
Ukwubahiriza amabwiriza: Ibyerekeye urumuri byahinduwe bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’umuhanda kugira ngo hirindwe ibihano ku bw'urumuri rwinshi, ibara, cyangwa ingaruka zihinduka.
Intambwe z'imikorere zisabwa:
Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka: Emeza niba icyitegererezo cy'imodoka yawe gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda kw'amatara y'inyuma.
Reba imiterere y'imodoka: Injira mu igenamiterere ry'amatara ya sisitemu yo kugenzura kugira ngo ubone amahitamo ajyanye nayo hanyuma uyakoreshe.
Hamagara serivisi yemewe nyuma yo kugurisha: Niba igenamiterere ari ryo ariko imikorere ikaba itaraboneka, ni byiza ko ujya mu iduka rya 4S ukabonana n'umukozi wabigize umwuga.
Tekereza witonze ku ihinduka: Niba ubikeneye koko, hitamo ikigo cyemewe kandi ubike ibice by'uruganda bya mbere kugira ngo bivugururwe. Ikibazo cya porogaramu cyangwa module yo kugenzura: Niba hari imikorere runaka yari ihari mbere ariko ikabura mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kuba ko porogaramu ya module yo kugenzura amatara y'imodoka yangiritse by'agateganyo, cyangwa imiterere ya porogaramu yo kugenzura ijyanye nayo idakora neza.
Igisubizo:
- Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza: Ubwa mbere, banza wemeze niba ubwoko bw'imodoka yawe bushyigikiwe ku mugaragaro kuri iki gikorwa.
- Reba imiterere: Shakisha kandi ufungure amahitamo y'ingaruka z'urumuri mu miterere ya sisitemu y'imodoka cyangwa dashboard.
- Hamagara iduka rya 4S: Ganira n'umucuruzi wemewe kugira ngo umubaze niba iyi porogaramu ishobora gukoreshwa binyuze mu kuvugurura porogaramu byemewe (OTA cyangwa kuvugurura iduka).
- Witondere guhindura imodoka: Niba umuyobozi atabishyigikiye, ushobora kugana iduka ry’inzobere mu guhindura imodoka, ariko menya neza ko guhindura imikorere y’imodoka mu ibanga bishobora gutuma imodoka itakaza garanti kandi bigateza akaga mu mutekano.
Amatara y'inyuma ntakora neza ("yacitse"): Niba amatara yawe y'inyuma adacana burundu, iki ni ikibazo gikomeye gikora ku mutekano wo gutwara imodoka kandi kigomba gukemurwa vuba.
Impamvu zisanzwe:
- Kwangirika kwa module ya LED/bulb: Umugozi urashya nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, cyangwa isoko y'urumuri rwa LED ikangirika bitewe no gusaza cyangwa amashanyarazi menshi.
- Fuse ihutishwa: Iyo umuvuduko w'uruziga uri hejuru cyane, fuse izahutishwa kugira ngo irinde urujya n'uruza. Aha ni ahantu horoshye kandi hasanzwe hagaragara amakosa.
- Ikosa ry'uruziga: Gusaza kw'uruziga, kwangirika, umuyoboro mugufi, umuyoboro ufunguye, cyangwa umuyoboro ufunguye ndetse no kudakora neza.
- Kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura: Imashini yo kugenzura, relay, cyangwa module yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mu kugenzura amatara y'inyuma ifite ikibazo.
- Inama zo gukemura ibibazo:
- Reba itara: Reba niba itara ryijimye cyangwa niba agace karacitse.
- Reba firigo: Shaka firigo ijyanye n'"amatara y'inyuma" mu gitabo cy'imodoka hanyuma urebe niba yaturika.
- Reba insinga: Reba niba insinga y'inyuma idafunguye kandi niba insinga zangiritse ku buryo bugaragara.
- Gusana by’umwuga: Niba intambwe zavuzwe haruguru zidashobora gukemura ikibazo, nyamuneka jya kwa muganga w’umwuga wo gusana imodoka kugira ngo umenye niba ikibazo kihari. Kunanirwa kw’amatara y’inyuma ni ikibazo gikomeye mu mutekano, ntabwo byongera ibyago byo kuba byangirika inyuma gusa ahubwo binanyuranya n’amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga.
- Incamake: Ubwa mbere, menya niba ari "amatara adahora yaka" cyangwa "amatara adakora burundu". Iya mbere ishobora kuba ikibazo mu miterere y'imikorere cyangwa imiterere, mu gihe iya nyuma ari ikibazo cy'umutekano kigomba gusanwa ako kanya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
