Ni iyihe nshingano n'ihame ry'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka?
Igice cy’ingenzi cy’urufunguzo rw’amavuta ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi cy’urufunguzo rw’amavuta. Inshingano yarwo nyamukuru ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri muri ayo mavuta kugira ngo akomeze kuba meza, bityo akarinda moteri kwangirika no kwangirika kwayo. Ihame ryayo rishingiye ku guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyungurura.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'ikintu gitunganya amavuta
Gutandukanya imashini (uburyo bwo kuyungurura bw'ibanze): Imiterere y'imbere y'ikintu gitunganya amavuta ikoresha impapuro ziyungurura zavuwe neza zirimo resin hanyuma zigashyirwa mu buryo bushyushye. Iyo pompe y'amavuta ishyize amavuta mu yungurura, amavuta anyura mu mwenge muto w'impapuro ziyungurura bitewe n'igitutu. Imyanda y'icyuma, umukungugu, uduce twa karuboni, ishinya, n'indi myanda iri mu mavuta, ifite ingano nini kurusha imyenge y'impapuro ziyungurura, irabikwa kandi ikanyerezwa ku ruhande rw'inyuma cyangwa rw'imbere rw'impapuro ziyungurura, mu gihe amavuta meza asohoka hagati mu mpapuro ziyungurura hanyuma akinjira mu buryo bwo gusiga amavuta bwa moteri.
Gusubiza inyuma byihutirwa hakoreshejwe valve ya bypass: Iyo icyuma gifunguye cyazibye cyane imyanda cyangwa mu gihe moteri ikonje itangiye iyo ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buri hejuru, valve ya bypass iri hasi y'icyuma gifunguye irafunguka. Muri iki gihe, amavuta azanyura ku rupapuro rwa filter rwazibye maze agatembera mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta kugira ngo ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri bitazagira ikibazo cyo kubura amavuta no kwangirika. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri iki gihe, amavuta atarayungururwa kandi azongera gutera imyanda imwe n'imwe yasigaye muri moteri, bigatuma ikomeza kwangirika.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'ubufasha mu kuyungurura: Uretse kuyungurura ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, bimwe mu bintu biyungurura bikora neza binahuza andi makoranabuhanga kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza mu kuyungurura:
Kunyuzamo icyuma gikoresha magnetiki: Uduce tw'icyuma gikoresha magnetiki tuba mu mavuta twinjizwamo magnetiki mu buryo bwihariye binyuze mu gushyira magnetiki mu gice cy'urufunguzo. Utwo duce akenshi tuba duto kandi dukomeye cyane, bigatera kwangirika gukomeye kuri moteri.
Gutandukanya centrifugal: Mu modoka zimwe na zimwe ziremereye cyangwa ibintu byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye, hakoreshwa filter ya centrifugal. Ikoresha ingufu z'amavuta kugira ngo itere rotor kuzenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, yishingikirije ku mbaraga za centrifugal kugira ngo itandukanye imyanda myinshi igana ku rukuta rw'imbere rwa rotor, bityo ikavanwa neza.
Imikoranire y'ibice by'ingenzi: Kwizerwa kw'ikintu cy'urufunguzo biterwa kandi n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi:
Genzura valvu (valvu yo gufunga uruziga rw'amazi): Nyuma yo kuzimya moteri, ibuza amavuta gusubira mu isafuriya y'amavuta, igenzura ko hari amavuta mu cyuma gitunganya lisansi cyo gutangira gikurikira, bigagabanya kwangirika kw'itangira ry'amazi.
Impeta yo gufunga: Igomba kuba irinda amavuta kandi irinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo amavuta adasohoka mu nkengero z'ikintu gishungura.
Muri make, ikintu cyo kuyungurura amavuta si "ecran" yoroshye, ahubwo ni sisitemu ihamye ihuza uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibyuma, uburyo bwo gushakisha byihutirwa, n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bw'inyongera. Mu gukuraho ibintu byangiza muri ayo mavuta buri gihe, bitanga ahantu heza ho gusiga amavuta kuri moteri, bigabanya kwangirika kw'isoko kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Kwangirika kw'igice cy'amavuta (ni ukuvuga icyuma gitunganya amavuta) bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gusiga amavuta, umuvuduko, imikorere, n'umutekano.
Ingaruka z'ingenzi
Umuvuduko udasanzwe w'amavuta n'ibikangura: Iyo icyuma gifunguye kizibye, bizabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta ugabanuka kandi bigatera itara ryerekana amavuta kuri dashboard. Mu bihe bikomeye, iyo icyuma gifunguye kizibye burundu cyangwa ibikoresho bifunguye bigasenyuka, bishobora gutera ikikangura cy'umuvuduko w'amavuta.
Gukoresha moteri nabi: Iyo icyuma gifunguye kinaniwe, ntigishobora gukurura neza imyanda y'icyuma, ibisigazwa bya karuboni, n'umukungugu mu mavuta, byinjira muri moteri mu buryo butunguranye bigatera kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'ibice nka silindiri, impeta za piston, na crankshafts, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigatera moteri gufata, gufata umugozi, cyangwa se.
Kugabanuka k'umusaruro wa moteri: Urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta rushobora gutuma moteri idakora neza, moteri ikagira ikibazo cyo gukururana, bigatuma moteri idakora neza, bigatuma ikoresha lisansi igabanuka, ndetse ikanakoresha lisansi mu buryo butunguranye. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta ahagije ashobora no gutuma urusaku rwiyongera.
Guhagarara no kunyeganyega kwa moteri: Mu gihe cyo gutwara cyangwa guhinduranya ibikoresho, bitewe n'uko amavuta adahagije, moteri ishobora kunyeganyega ku buryo bugaragara; ku muvuduko udakora, birashoboka cyane ko yahagarara mu buryo butunguranye. Gutwika amavuta: Iyo urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta rufunzwe, amwe muri ayo mavuta akoreshwa cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora gutuma amavuta atwikwa. Ibi bigaragazwa n'umwotsi w'ubururu uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi no gukoresha amavuta menshi cyane.
Ukwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta: Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bituma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buzamuka mu buryo budasanzwe, bikihutisha gusaza kw'amavuta no kugabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyarinda.
Ingaruka zo gutakaza amavuta: Impamvu nko kwangirika kw'aho amavuta acukurwa, impeta yo gufunga isaza, gushyirwaho nabi (nk'uko nta mavuta akoreshwa, impeta yo gufunga ebyiri, cyangwa imigozi idahuye) byose bishobora gutuma amavuta atakaza amavuta. Ibi ntibihumanya ibidukikije gusa ahubwo bishobora no guteza ikibazo gikomeye cya moteri bitewe n'uko amavuta adahagije.
Ingorane zo gutangiza: Iyo akayunguruzo k'amavuta kadasimbuwe buri gihe cyangwa kagafunganye cyane, umuvuduko w'amazi n'ingano y'amavuta bizagabanuka cyane, bigatuma lisansi idahagije mu gihe cyo gutangira gukonje kandi bigatera ingorane zo gutangiza.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni "umurinzi" wa moteri. Akazi kayo ni ukuyungurura imyanda no gukomeza gusukura amavuta. Gukoresha ibikoresho by'impimbano cyangwa ibidafite ubuziranenge, kutabisimbuza ku gihe, cyangwa kuyashyiraho nabi (nk'uko nta mavuta akoreshwa, impeta ebyiri zo gufunga, cyangwa imigozi idahuye) byongera cyane ibyago byavuzwe haruguru. Ni byiza gukurikiza neza ibisabwa mu isuku y'imodoka no gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta gasanzwe kandi keza buri gihe kugira ngo moteri ikore neza igihe kirekire.
Tanga inyandiko igomba guhindurwa neza kandi ikubiyemo ibicurane
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
