Ni iki gikingira imbere mu modoka?
Ijambo "uburinzi bw'imodoka" nk'uko wabivuze rishobora kuba rikubiyemo urujijo mu bitekerezo. Dukurikije amagambo y'umwuga yo kubaka imodoka, "grille" na "guard plate" ni ibice bibiri biri ahantu hatandukanye ku modoka kandi bifite imirimo yigenga.
"Grille y'imodoka" (izwi kandi nka "umurinzi w'imodoka" cyangwa "umurinzi w'ikigega gikonjesha") ni igice cy'ingenzi giherereye hagati y'amatara n'icyuma cy'imbere. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga umwuka n'ubukonje bukenewe kuri tanki ikonjesha ya moteri, sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye, nibindi, no kuyungurura amabuye aguruka, udukoko, nibindi, kugira ngo turinde ibice by'imbere byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ni kandi ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'ikirango.
"Icyuma cyo kurinda" (ubusanzwe bivuze "icyuma cyo kurinda moteri" cyangwa "icyuma cyo kurinda chassis") ni igice cy'uburinzi gishyirwa munsi ya moteri, kandi akazi kacyo ni ukurinda isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri, transmission, nibindi, ibice by'ingenzi, gushwanyagurika no kwangirika n'amabuye yo mu muhanda, ibinogo, nibindi, no gukumira isuri y'ibyondo, amazi y'imvura kuri chassis, no ku rugero runaka, kunoza imikorere y'umwuka kugira ngo ugabanye ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga.
Bityo rero, nta gice gisanzwe kivugwa nka "igitambaro cyo kurinda kuri grille". Icyo ushobora kuba uvuga ni ibi bikurikira:
Grille ubwayo: Ni "umurinzi w'ikigega" cyangwa "umurinzi w'ikigega gikonjesha", igice cy'ibanze cy'imitako n'imikorere y'igice cy'imbere.
Icyapa cy'uburinzi: Iki ni icyapa cy'uburinzi gishyizwe munsi ya grille, aho shasi iherereye, kandi si igice cy'ingenzi cya grille.
Mu magambo make, grille iri "imbere", naho plate y'umurinzi iri "hepfo", ni ibice bibiri byigenga. Iyo ubonye plate iri munsi ya grille no imbere muri bumper y'imbere, ni "plate y'umurinzi ya moteri", ntabwo ari "plate y'umurinzi kuri grille".
"Icyuma cyo kurinda ku gice cyo hejuru" gishobora kuba kivuga "icuma cyo kurinda imodoka", ari cyo gikoresho cyo kurinda gishyirwa kuri chassis no munsi ya moteri, ahanini gitanga uburinzi bwinshi ku bice by'ingenzi by'ikinyabiziga no kunoza imikorere yacyo.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'icyuma gikingira ni iyi ikurikira:
Kurinda ibice by'ingenzi bya chassis: Nk'uruzitiro rufatika, biziba amabuye aguruka, amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibindi bisigazwa ku muhanda, bikarinda kugonga isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri, transmission, n'ibindi, by'ibice byoroshye, birinda gushwanyagurika, gupfuka no kwangirika kw'amazi.
Irwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese: Mu gihe cy'imvura n'imvura nyinshi, cyangwa mu turere two ku nkombe, icyuma cyo kurinda gishobora kugabanya imikoranire y'ibintu byangiza nk'amazi y'imvura, amazi y'ibyondo, urubura rurimo umunyu (rurimo umunyu), n'imvura ya aside hamwe n'ibice by'icyuma bya chassis, bigatinza cyane inzira yangiza ya chassis, uduce duto twa moteri, n'ibindi, kandi bikongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imodoka.
Guteza imbere imikorere y’ikirere: Ikirahure gishobora gutuma hasi h’ikinyabiziga harushaho kuba heza, kikayobora umwuka unyura neza, kandi kikagabanya ubwiyongere bw’umuyaga n’ubushyuhe biri hasi y’ikinyabiziga. Ibi bifasha kunoza umutekano w’ikinyabiziga ku muvuduko wo hejuru kandi bikagabanya mu buryo butaziguye ikoreshwa rya lisansi kandi bikanoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa.
Gukomeza isuku y'aho moteri iherereye: Mu gihe utwaye imodoka mu mihanda idakozwe mu kaburimbo, mu mihanda y'igitaka yo mu cyaro, cyangwa mu bice by'ubwubatsi, icyuma gikingira gishobora gukumira neza umwanda, ivumbi, n'imyanda isukwa mu gice cy'imodoka n'amapine, kikarinda imyanda gufatana n'imikandara, guhuza imiyoboro, n'ibindi, no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika guterwa n'ibyo bihe.
Kunoza umutekano wo kwambuka amazi: Iyo unyuze mu bice by'amazi, icyuma gikingira gishobora kubuza amazi kwinjira mu gice cy'amazi cya moteri, bikagabanya ibyago by'uko ibice by'amashanyarazi byatoha kandi bigahagarika umurongo w'amashanyarazi.
Kugabanya urusaku rwo gutwara: Bimwe mu bikoresho by'icyuma gikingira (nk'ibuye, pulasitiki) bifite uburyo bwo gukingira urusaku no kugabanya urusaku, bigabanya urusaku ruterwa n'umucanga n'amabuye kuri chassis n'urusaku ruterwa n'umwuka wihuta cyane, bikongera ihumure ry'umushoferi n'abagenzi.
Icyapa cy'uburinzi gifite ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye bikwiranye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imodoka:
Ikarito y'icyuma: Ni yo irinzi ryo hejuru cyane, rikwiriye imodoka zikomeye zitwara abantu zikunze kunyura mu muhanda no mu misozi igoye, ariko riraremereye cyane, rishobora kongera gato ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Ikarito y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa aluminiyumu: Igira uburinganire bwiza hagati y'uburemere, uburinzi n'ubushyuhe, kandi ubu ni yo mahitamo asanzwe ku modoka zo mu mujyi n'imodoka z'imiryango. Ikarito yoroheje, ihendutse, kandi ifite ubukana bwiza, ishobora kwihanganira neza gushwanyagurika guto no kwibasira umucanga mu mihanda yo mu mujyi. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ishobora kubangamira imiterere y'umutekano w'imodoka mu gihe cy'impanuka, bigatuma ikoreshwa ku modoka zigenda buri munsi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
