Imikorere n'Ihame ry'Imikorere ya Intercooler mu modoka
Imashini ikora mu modoka ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu ya moteri ifite turbocharger. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka nyuma yo gukanda, bityo ikongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no kudahungabana kwa moteri.
Kunoza Ingufu za moteri n'Imikorere Myiza: Mu gihe cyo gukanda umwuka urimo umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bwawo buriyongera cyane, bigatuma ubucucike bw'umwuka bugabanuka ndetse n'umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ukagabanuka. Mu gukonjesha hakoreshejwe icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, ubucucike bw'umwuka buriyongera, kandi umuvuduko wa ogisijeni kuri buri gice cy'ingufu wiyongera, bigatuma umuriro wuzuye wa lisansi utangira gutwika. Amakuru agaragaza ko ku gipimo kimwe cy'umwuka na lisansi, kuri buri 10°C mu kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bw'ingufu, ingufu za moteri zishobora kongerwaho 3% kugeza kuri 5%.
Kurinda guturika kwa moteri: Umwotsi ushyushye cyane wongera ubushyuhe bw'icyumba gitwikwa, ibyo bikaba byatera guturika kwa lisansi mbere yo gushya. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingufu zisohoka ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza moteri. Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe yirinda neza iyi ngaruka.
Kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'imyuka ihumanya: Uburyo bwo gutwika bunoze bugabanya imyanda ya lisansi kandi bukagabanya ikorwa rya azote oxyde (NOx) mu myuka isohora umwotsi, bigafasha kugabanya umwanda.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere cyo hejuru: Mu duce dufite imisozi miremire, umwuka uba muto, kandi icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gitanga igipimo cyo gukanda cyane, bikishyura ibura ry'ingufu no kunoza imikorere y'ikinyabiziga mu turere turi hejuru.
Interkonjesha ni uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe neza. Ihame ryayo rishingiye ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo butunguranye.
Umwotsi ujyamo: Imashini ikoresha turbocharger ikanda umwuka wo hanze, hanyuma umwuka ushyushye kandi ufite umuvuduko mwinshi woherezwa muri intercooler.
Guhinduranya ubushyuhe: Imbere muri icyo cyuma gikonjesha hagizwe n'imiyoboro mito myinshi (imiyoboro) n'amababa agabanya ubushyuhe (amababa). Uko umwuka ushyushye unyura muri iyo miyoboro, ubushyuhe bwimurirwa ku nkuta z'imiyoboro n'amababa.
Gukonjesha inyuma: Umwuka ukonje uturuka hanze (bitewe n'uko umwuka unyura imbere mu gihe imodoka igenda cyangwa umuyaga ukonjesha) unyura hejuru y'amababa agabanya ubushyuhe ari inyuma y'icyuma gikonjesha, ugatwara ubushyuhe bwinjizwa n'amababa maze ugakonjesha umwuka uri imbere.
Gukonjesha no kwinjira muri silindiri: Umwuka ukonje kandi wuzuyemo imbaraga hanyuma winjira muri silindiri ya moteri kugira ngo ugire uruhare mu gutwika.
Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha, intercoolers zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri:
Ikonjeshwa n'umwuka (air-to-air intercooler): Iyi ni yo bwoko ikunze kuboneka mu modoka za gisivili. Ikoresha umuyaga usanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka kugira ngo ikonje, kandi akenshi ishyirwa imbere y'imodoka, imbere y'ikigega cy'amazi.
Ikonjeshwa n'amazi (ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi): Iyi ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha moteri nk'igikoresho cyo hagati cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ifite imiterere mito kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zifite umwanya muto cyangwa zikenera cyane kugira ngo zihuze n'umuvuduko.
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha mu modoka kigize ikibazo, hakwiye gufatwa ingamba zihuse kugira ngo hirindwe ko ikibazo cyakwiyongera ndetse no kwangirika gukomeye kwa moteri. Dore intambwe zo kuyikoresha n'inama z'ingenzi:
Intambwe zo gukora
Hagarika imodoka ako kanya kugira ngo uyigenzure: Umaze kubona ibimenyetso bisanzwe nko kugabanuka k'ingufu, kwiyongera k'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, umwotsi w'umukara uturuka mu mashini isohora umwuka, cyangwa urumuri rwa moteri rukaza, irinde gutwara imodoka ahantu hari imizigo myinshi cyangwa kure kandi uparike imodoka neza ahantu hatekanye vuba bishoboka.
Isuzuma ry'umwuga: Jya mu iduka rizwi cyane rikora ibikoresho byo gusana imodoka cyangwa 4S, hanyuma umutekinisiye w'inzobere akoreshe ibikoresho byo gusuzuma kugira ngo asome amakosa (nk'ayatewe n'uburyo bwo kurinda ECU) kugira ngo amenye neza niba ikibazo kiri kuri intercooler.
Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza: Ihungabana ry’ibikoresho bikonjesha rikunze kugaragara nk'icika ry'imiyoboro y'imbere cyangwa icyuho cy'aho bihurira. Ibi ntibishobora gukemurwa no gusana byoroshye kandi bigomba gusanwa by'umwuga cyangwa gusimburwa mu buryo butaziguye.
Abasana bazagenzura niba icyuma gikonjesha gifunga, imiterere y'aho ubushyuhe bugera, n'imiyoboro ihuza.
Reba niba umunyururu wangiritse: Mu gihe usana intercooler, menya neza ko wasabye umutekinisiye kureba niba turbocharger ifite amavuta asohoka ku mpera yo gukanda, urugero rwa silinda yangiritse, ndetse niba hari ubwinshi bwa karuboni mu mavali no mu byumba byo gutwika. Ibi ni ibibazo bisanzwe nyuma yo kwangirika kwa intercooler kandi bigomba gukemurwa hamwe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwirinda
Ntutinde: Kunanirwa kwa Intercooler ni "kwangirika buhoro buhoro". Gutakaza ingufu kwa mbere no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi biroroshye kwirengagizwa, ariko kwirengagiza igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma silinda igenda nabi, ikarubone yiyongera, kandi amaherezo bigatera gusana moteri cyane, ikiguzi cyo kuyisana kikiyongera inshuro nyinshi.
Kwirinda ni ingenzi: Kugira ngo hirindwe ko intercooler yangirika, ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe (nk'uko bigenda buri kilometero ibihumbi 2-3) niba ubushyuhe bw'intercooler bufunze n'ibintu by'amahanga, niba imiyoboro y'amazi isaza kandi irekuye, no kugumisha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gasukuye.
Muri make, intercooler ni ingenzi muri moteri ifite turbocharger, kandi gucika kwayo si ikintu cyoroshye. Uburyo bwizewe bwo kubyitwaramo ni: guhagarika imodoka ako kanya, gusuzuma indwara, kuyisimbuza vuba, no kugenzura neza izindi sisitemu za moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
