Agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'imodoka ni iki?
Agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'imodoka ni igikoresho gihuza agapfundikizo k'imodoka n'umubiri. Kimeze nk'agapfundikizo k'urugi, kandi gifite inshingano zo gutuma agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo gafunguka neza. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye:
Ni iki
Imikorere y'ingenzi: Ituma agapfunyika ka moteri (kazwi cyane nka "agapfunyika") gashobora kuzunguruka mu buryo bworoshye, bikorohereza kubungabunga cyangwa kongeramo lisansi buri munsi.
Imiterere y'ibanze: Igizwe n'intebe ifite aho ihurira n'ingofero, inkoni ifite aho ihurira n'ingofero, n'inkoni ihuza. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite imiterere y'impeshyi ihindura imiterere kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.
Kuki ari ingenzi
Ingwate y'umutekano: Iyo habaye impanuka, agapfukamunwa kahita gahaguruka kugira ngo gafashe abanyamaguru (nk'uko bimeze muri Tesla Model 3).
Ubunararibonye bwongerewe: Igikorwa cyoroshye, kandi mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, urusaku ruri munsi ya decibel 30 (nk'iya Mercedes-Benz E-Class).
Iterambere ry'ibikoresho: Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha cyane cyane aluminiyumu, yoroshyeho 35% ugereranyije n'icyuma gisanzwe (nk'icya Tesla).
Ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa
Ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi: Ibikoresho by'icyuma bishimangira kuramba.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi: Amapine ya aluminiyumu, ahuza uburemere n'uburemere.
Agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'imodoka (ni ukuvuga agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'imodoka) ni ingenzi cyane gahuza agapfundikizo k'imodoka n'umubiri. Imikorere yako irenze gufungura no gufunga byoroshye; ikubiyemo imikorere y'ikirere, kurinda umutekano, imiterere y'ubwiza, no gufasha gutwara imodoka, n'ibindi.
Gutunganya ikirere: Ingufu zikorana n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku ka moteri, ziyobora neza ikirere ku muvuduko wo hejuru, zigabanya ubukana bw'umwuka, kandi zikongera ubusugire bw'imodoka n'uburyo ikoresha lisansi neza.
Kurinda ibice by'imbere: Nk'uruzitiro rurinda igice cya moteri, agakoresho gakingira moteri gafunga neza, bityo kakarinda moteri, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya peteroli, sisitemu zo gufunga feri, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi ingaruka zo hanze, isuri y'imvura, ingese, n'ingaruka za electromagnetic.
Kongera ubwiza bw'ikinyabiziga: Agapfukamunwa ka moteri ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'inyuma cy'ikinyabiziga, kandi imikorere isanzwe y'agapfukamunwa ituma agapfukamunwa ka moteri gahuzwa neza n'umubiri, bigakomeza guhuza neza n'ubwiza bw'imirongo rusange kandi bigaragaza imiterere y'ikinyabiziga.
Gufasha umushoferi kubona neza: Mu kunoza imiterere y'agapfundikizo ka moteri n'inguni y'urumuri, agapfundikizo gafasha kugabanya ingaruka z'urumuri ku kureba k'umushoferi, bikongera umutekano mu gutwara.
Byongeye kandi, agakoresho ko gufata moteri gakora kandi kugira ngo gafashe ingufu z’ingufu iyo moteri ifunguye kandi igafunga, bigatuma ikora neza, ituje kandi mu mutekano.
Gucika intege kw'agapfundikizo k'imodoka (agapfundikizo ka moteri/agapfundikizo) bishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze isanzwe y'imodoka no ku mutekano wo kuyitwara, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
Ingaruka z'ingenzi
Kudafungura cyangwa gufunga bisanzwe: Imigozi yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse ituma agapfundikizo ka moteri kananirwa gufungura cyangwa gufunga neza, bigatera ingaruka ku igenzura rya buri munsi n'isukura (nko kongeramo amavuta, icyuma gikonjesha, nibindi).
Kudahindagurika cyangwa kunyeganyega mu gihe utwaye imodoka: Imigozi idakora neza ntishobora gufunga neza agapfundikizo ka moteri, bigatuma inyeganyega cyangwa inyeganyega mu gihe utwaye imodoka, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye bwo gutwara imodoka ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza ibindi bice bitewe n’ingaruka zihoraho.
Ingaruka z'umutekano: Iyo agakoresho k'imodoka gacitse cyangwa karekuye cyane, moteri ishobora guhaguruka mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe utwaye imodoka, bigatuma umushoferi atabona neza, bigatera impanuka ikomeye.
Ingaruka ku bice by'imbere: Nyuma y'uko umugozi ucitse, inkoni yo gushyigikira (ubusanzwe iba ifite imiterere igoramye) y'agapfundikizo ka moteri ntishobora gushyirwa neza mu gice cya moteri, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kuri moteri, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya peteroli, sisitemu zo gufunga feri, na sisitemu zo gutwara ibinyabiziga, bigatera kwangirika kw'inyongera.
Ingaruka ku buryo bwo gufunga: Udukingirizo twangiritse cyangwa twakuweho tuzahindura aho moteri iherereye n'ingufuri, bigatuma uburyo bwo gufunga bunanirwa gukora neza, nubwo bwaba bufunze, ntibishobora kwemeza ko bugomba gufungwa neza.
Impamvu zisanzwe
Gufunga cyangwa gukuraho vis: Udukingirizo two gufata vis ntabwo dufatanyijwe ku muvuduko usanzwe (ubusanzwe ni 15-20 N·m), kandi nyuma yo gukubita igihe kirekire, turarekura, ari yo mpamvu ikunze gutuma ibyuma bifunga mu buryo budasanzwe. Kunanirwa cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibyuma: Udukingirizo, cyane cyane utw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma giteretse, dushobora guhinduka bidasubirwaho iyo duhuye n'ibintu bitigita cyangwa ingaruka mu gihe kirekire, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukubitwa n'imbaraga zo hanze (nk'impanuka nto).
Kutagira amavuta cyangwa ingese: Gukoresha amavuta make bishobora gutuma imigozi ifatana kandi bigatanga urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka; kumara igihe kinini ugiye ahantu hatose bishobora gutera ingese, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye.
Kunanirwa kw'inkoni zo gushyigikira: Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite inkoni zo gushyigikira hifashishijwe hydraulic. Iyo zivuyemo amavuta cyangwa zikananirwa, imbaraga zo gukubita iyo moteri ifunze zizaba nyinshi cyane, bikongera umutwaro ku nkoni. Inama zo kubikemura
Isuzuma rya mbere: Nyuma yo gufunga agapfundikizo ka moteri, reba niba icyuho kiri hagati yayo n'ibyuma by'imbere na grille y'imbere bisa neza (icyuho gisanzwe ni mm 3-5). Niba bidasa neza, banza urebe niba vis z'inyuma zirekuye.
Gukangura no Gusiga: Niba vis zifunguye, koresha torque wrench kugira ngo wongere uzikange ukurikije amabwiriza; niba byumye cyangwa hari urusaku rudasanzwe, sukura hanyuma wongereho amavuta yabugenewe.
Gusana by'umwuga: Niba agakoresho k'icyuma karangiritse, karacitse cyangwa icyuma gifunga cyarananiwe, ni byiza guhita ujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa mu iduka ry'umwuga ryo gusana kugira ngo usimbuzwe cyangwa ukosorwe. Ntukiyikorere ubwawe kugira ngo wirinde ko yangiza umutekano.
Kubungabunga buri munsi: Ni byiza kugenzura aho moteri ifungira n'uburyo bwo kuyifunga buri mezi atandatu. Irinde gufunga moteri cyane kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice byayo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
