Ihame ry'imikorere y'umukandara muri moteri y'imodoka
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umukandara wa moteri ni ugutanga ingufu kuri moteri binyuze mu kuzunguruka kwa moteri hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukururana. Ibi bituma moteri itanga amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwihariye ni ubu bukurikira:
Iyo moteri ikora, crankshaft iyobora icyuma gifatanye nayo kugira ngo kizunguruke.
Umukandara wa generator ushyirwa ku mikandara myinshi (harimo na crankshaft pulley na generator pulley, nibindi), kandi kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft pulley koherezwa kuri generator pulley binyuze ku mukandara.
Kuzunguruka kwa pulley ya generator bituma rotor iri imbere muri generator izenguruka, igaca imiyoboro y'ingufu za rukuruzi kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi, ayo mashanyarazi ashyushya batiri y'imodoka kandi agatanga ingufu ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi biri mu modoka. Mu gihe cyo gukora, umukandara ugomba kugumana imbaraga zikwiye kugira ngo utume ingufu zikwirakwira neza kandi neza.
Umukandara wa generateri y'imodoka waracitse kandi ntushobora gukomeza gutwara. Ni ngombwa guhita uhagarara kugira ngo ugenzure.
Umukandara w'imashini itanga moteri (uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umukandara w'inyongera cyangwa umukandara wo gutwara) ni wo uyobora ibikoresho byinshi by'ingenzi bya moteri. Iyo imaze gucika, itera ibibazo byinshi by'uruhererekane rw'iminyururu, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ishobora kwangiza moteri burundu.
Ingaruka nyamukuru zo gucika k'umukandara w'imashini ikora moteri
Ingufu za sisitemu zigwa: Moteri irahagarara, maze imodoka izishingikiriza kuri batiri gusa. Ubushobozi bwa batiri ni buke, akenshi bugabanuka nyuma ya kilometero 3-5, nyuma imodoka ihagarara kubera ibura ry'amashanyarazi, kandi amatara yose, ibyuma bipima, ibyuma bifasha mu kuyobora, nibindi bizapfa.
Guhagarika uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Umukandara uyobora ipompo y'amazi icyarimwe. Iyo imaze gucika, amazi akonjesha ntashobora gutembera, kandi ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzazamuka vuba, bigatera gutwika gasket ya silinda, gufunga silinda, ndetse na moteri.
Igihombo cy'ubufasha bwo kuyobora: Iyo imodoka ifite sisitemu yo kuyobora ikoresha amazi, umukandara wacitse uzatuma kuyobora biremereye cyane, byongera cyane ingorane zo kugenzura no gushyira mu kaga umutekano w'imodoka.
Kunanirwa k'ubukonje: Compressor ikora irahagarara, kandi imikorere yo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya mu modoka irabura.
Ibindi byangiritse ku bice: Iyo umukandara ucitse, ushobora kuguruka ukangiza insinga ziwukikije, sensors, cyangwa agapfundikizo ka moteri, bigatera kwangirika gukomeye.
Inama ku bijyanye no kwita ku bibazo byihutirwa
Hagarara ako kanya mu mutekano: Iyo ubonye umukandara wacitse cyangwa wumva urusaku rudasanzwe, fungura amatara yo kuburira abantu ibyago, gerageza kugenzura imodoka kugira ngo ihagarare buhoro buhoro igana ahantu hatekanye, kandi ntugerageze kuyitwara.
Ntugerageze kongera gutangiza: Cyane cyane iyo igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyamaze gutera ubwoba, kongera gutangiza moteri bishobora kwangiza bikomeye bidasubirwaho.
Hamagara abashinzwe ubutabazi bw'inzobere: Hamagara serivisi zo gutabara mu muhanda cyangwa gukurura imodoka hanyuma wohereze imodoka aho isanzwe isanwa kugira ngo igenzurwe.
Gusimbuza no gukumira
Inzira yo gusimbuza: Muri rusange, ni byiza kugenzura rimwe mu birometero ibihumbi 6-8 cyangwa buri myaka 2-3. Niba imodoka ikunze kugenda ahantu hashyushye kandi hari ivumbi, igomba kugenzurwa hakiri kare.
Reba ingingo: Mu gihe usimbuza, reba kandi uruziga rwa tensioner n'uruziga rw'ivi. Kwangirika kwabyo bizatuma umukandara mushya wangirika imburagihe.
Isuzuma rya buri munsi: Witondere niba umukandara ufite imivundo, ubusaza, gukomera, cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe yo gushwanyagurika. Niba hagaragaye ikibazo, hita ugikemura.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi: Ntukivange "umukandara wa jenereta" n' "umukandara wa timing". Umukandara wa timing wacitse uzatuma valve igonga silinda, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyisana kizaba kinini cyane; mu gihe umukandara wa jenereta wacitse, nubwo utangiza imbere ya moteri, uzatuma moteri ishyuha cyane kandi igatakaza ingufu, bigatuma habaho gucika intege gukomeye mu buryo butaziguye.
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma umukandara w’icyuma gitanga umuriro urushaho guhindagurika ni ugusaza, kurekura cyangwa kudakora neza kw’icyuma gitanga umwuka gitera kunyerera no gucikagurika. Ni ngombwa kugenzura igihe kugira ngo wirinde ibyago byo kwangirika. Dore isesengura rirambuye n’ibitekerezo byo kugikemura:
Impamvu nyamukuru y'urusaku rw'umukandara w'imashini ikora amashanyarazi
Gucura imikandara y'umukandara ukoresha amashanyarazi biterwa ahanini n'ibibazo bikurikira, bitondekwa hakurikijwe inshuro zigaragara:
Kuramba cyangwa gusaza: Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, irakomera ikameneka, ubushobozi bwo gukururana buragabanuka, kandi ikanyerera mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigatuma ijwi rigenda rirushaho kugaragara (rigaragara cyane mu gihe cyo gutangira gukonje).
Kunanirwa kwa Tensioner: Uburimbane bw'impeshyi buragabanuka cyangwa ubwikorezi burashira, bigatuma umukandara ucika intege (igice cyo hagati kimanuka burenga cm 0.5 ntabwo ari ikintu gisanzwe), bigatuma ijwi rihindagurika.
Kwanduza cyangwa kwangiza pulley y'umukandara: Ubuso bwandujwe n'amavuta, umukungugu, cyangwa icyuma gifata imyobo cyangiritse, kikangiza aho umukandara n'umwobo w'ipulley bihurira.
Umutwaro ukabije ku bikoresho: Iyo compressor ikora ikirere inaniwe cyangwa bearing irahagaze, byongera umutwaro ku mukandara, bigatuma unyerera.
Intambwe zo kwisuzuma no kuzifata by'agateganyo
Reba imiterere y'umukandara:
Nyuma yo gukonja, kanda hagati y'umukandara, niba uburebure bw'amazi buri hejuru ya cm 0.5, hindura imbaraga.
Reba imitumba yo hejuru, gucikagurika, cyangwa ibimenyetso birabagirana (ibipimo by'ubusaza).
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa:
Niba biterwa n'amavuta cyangwa ivumbi: Koresha igitambaro cyumye kugira ngo uhanagure icyuma gifata umukandara n'ubuso bw'umukandara.
Iyo ifunguye gato: Gabanya ikoreshwa rya cooling, twara umuvuduko muto ugana aho gusanwa.
Umuburo w'ibyago: Iyo urusaku rukomeje cyangwa umukandara ukavunika, bizatuma moteri ikora nabi, imodoka irangirika, kandi igomba gusanwa mu masaha 48.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
