Moteri y'imodoka ikoresha ikirahure cy'imbere ni iyihe?
Moteri y'imodoka ihanagura ibirahuri by'imbere ishyirwa munsi y'ikirahuri cy'imbere kandi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoresha amashanyarazi ahanagura ibirahuri by'imbere kugira ngo bikore. Ni wo mutima w'uburyo bwose bwo guhanagura ibirahuri kandi igahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa mekanike, bityo igatuma ukuboko kwa mashini n'icyuma gihanagura ibirahuri bizenguruka, bigakuraho imvura, urubura, umukungugu, n'ibindi bintu bibangamira icyuma gihanagura ibirahuri, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza imbere kandi akanoza umutekano wo gutwara.
Ibiranga byayo by'ingenzi n'amahame y'imikorere ni ibi bikurikira:
- Isoko y'ingufu n'ubwoko: Moteri nyinshi zo mu modoka zigezweho zikoresha moteri ya DC ihoraho ya magnet, ikoreshwa na bateri y'imodoka. Iyi moteri ifite imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye kugenzura, kandi ikora vuba.
- Ihame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere: Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wihuta cyane ukorwa na moteri ntushobora gutwara ukuboko kwa wiper mu buryo butaziguye. Kubwibyo, moteri ikunze guhuzwa n'uburyo bwo kugabanya torque. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya umuvuduko no kongera torque, bugahindura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka winshi n'umuvuduko muto wa moteri mo umuvuduko muto ukwiye wo kuzenguruka n'umuvuduko munini wo gutwara ukuboko kwa wiper.
- Guhindura imikorere: Umugozi usohoka w’uburyo bwo kugabanya uhujwe n’uburyo bwo guhuza imigozi ine (cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza imigozi n’imigozi). Ubu buryo buhindura imikorere ya moteri mu kuzunguruka guhoraho mu buryo buva ibumoso ujya iburyo ugana iburyo ku kuboko kwa wiper ku kirahuri cy’imbere.
- Ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko: Binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gusiba, umushoferi ashobora guhitamo vitesi zitandukanye (nk'umuvuduko uhoraho, umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko wo hejuru). Moteri ikunze gukoresha imiterere ya multi-brush, kandi binyuze mu guhindura umubare wa coils mu buryo butandukanye hagati ya brushes zitandukanye, imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi zishobora guhindurwa, bityo bigatuma moteri igenzura umuvuduko mwinshi.
Muri make, moteri y'imbere ikoresha ikirahure cy'imodoka ni igice gifatika gihuza moteri y'amashanyarazi, igabanya umuvuduko, n'uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere. Nubwo ari nto, ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano w'imodoka.
Moteri ihanagura ikirahure cy'imbere ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu guhanagura ikirahure. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo ikoresho gahanagura ikirahure kigende kigaruka, bityo imvura, urubura, umukungugu, n'ibindi bintu bibangamira ikirahure cy'imbere, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza imbere kandi akongera umutekano mu gutwara.
Ihame ryihariye ry'imikorere n'imiterere y'imikorere ni ibi bikurikira:
- Uburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga no kugenda: Moteri itanga imbaraga zo kuzunguruka binyuze muri moteri ya DC ihoraho ya magnet, ikagabanuka umuvuduko n'imbaraga bitewe n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm, hanyuma igahindurwamo umuvuduko muto wo kuzunguruka n'imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gutwara ukuboko kwa wiper binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza bwa bar enye (cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza bwa crank n'icyuma gihuza).
- Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi: Hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoresha uburoso butatu cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, kandi imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi zigahindurwa kugira ngo habeho guhinduranya hagati y'umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'igihe gito, bigahuzwa n'ibihe bitandukanye by'imvura.
- Uburyo bwo gusubiza mu buryo bwikora: Igikoresho cyo gusubiza mu buryo gifite ibikoresho kugira ngo gisubize neza aho gihanagura giherereye hasi y'ikirahuri cy'imbere iyo gihagaze gukora, birinda kuzitira kureba.
- Guhuza sisitemu: Akenshi ihuzwa na reducer, output shaft, n'ibindi bice biri mu gice cy'imashini itwara amazi kandi igashyirwa munsi y'ikirahuri cy'imbere, ifite imiterere mito kandi yizewe cyane.
Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu modoka zigezweho zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zakoresheje moteri za DC zitagira uburoso cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga bya ECU kugira ngo zigenzure neza kandi zikoresha neza ingufu.
Iyo moteri y'imbere ikora isuku, ni ngombwa kubanza kumenya ikibazo runaka binyuze mu kwitegereza no kugenzura byoroheje, hanyuma ugafata icyemezo cyo kucyikorera ubwawe cyangwa gushaka uko wagisana n'inzobere.
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara by’ibyangiritse bya moteri ya wiper
- Urusaku rudasanzwe: Hari urusaku rwihariye "rusakuza" cyangwa "rusakuza" iyo ihanagura ririmo gukora, aho kuba urusaku rusanzwe rusa neza.
- Gukora nabi: Ukuboko kwa gisukura bigenda buhoro, birahagarara, cyangwa ntibishobora kuzunguruka buri gihe.
- Nta gikorwa uretse gutera amazi: Igitambaro gitera amazi gusa ariko nticyizunguza, ibyo bishobora kugaragaza ko moteri yangiritse (banza urebe ikibazo cya moteri itera amazi cyangwa ikibazo cya relay).
- Impumuro y'umwotsi: Iyo utangije ihanagura, impumuro yihariye yahiye iraboneka, ikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'uko imiyoboro y'imbere ya moteri irimo gushyuha cyane kandi irashya. Igisubizo cy'ubucece: Iyo ukoresha ihanagura mu gihe imodoka irimo gucana, nta rusaku rw'imikorere ya moteri rwumvikana.
Kunanirwa kwa Fuse: Igitambaro cyo guhanagura ntigikora, kandi byagaragaye ko fuse ijyanye nayo yahiye. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'umuvuduko muke w'amashanyarazi muri moteri bigatuma umuriro ukabije.
Intambwe z'ibanze zo kugenzura no gucunga
Mbere yo kwemeza ko ari ikibazo cy’imodoka, banza uhitemo izindi mpamvu zikunze kugaragara:
- Reba inkoni yo gukwirakwiza: Fungura agapfundikizo hanyuma urebe niba inkoni yo gukwirakwiza ihuza ukuboko kwa gisukura yangiritse cyangwa yacitse.
- Reba firizi: Shaka agasanduku ka firizi y'imodoka (ubusanzwe kari mu gice cya moteri cyangwa munsi y'aho umushoferi ahagarara), shakisha firizi yo guhanagura nk'uko bivugwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza, hanyuma urebe niba yahumetse. Iyo ihumetse, yisimbuze igice gishya cy'ibipimo bimwe, ariko iyo yongeye gushyuha, hagomba kuba hari ikibazo cy'uruziga cyangwa moteri.
- Reba aho umuriro uturuka: Kuramo icyuma gifunga batiri kugira ngo urebe neza ko ari umutekano. Kuramo icyuma gifunga insinga za moteri ihanagura umuriro, fungura icyuma gicana umuriro, hanyuma ukoreshe multimeter kugira ngo upime niba hari 12V cyangwa irenga kuri icyuma gihanagura umuriro. Niba nta volteji ihari, ikibazo kiri mu nsinga cyangwa icyuma gihanagura umuriro; niba hari volteji ariko moteri ntizunguruke, moteri ubwayo ishobora kwangirika cyane.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
- Udusanduku dushobora kwitabwaho nawe ubwawe: Niba ari ukwangirika gato k'icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi (ushobora gusenya moteri no kuyisiga mu mpapuro) cyangwa gusaza no kwinjira kw'amazi muri gasket ifunga (ushobora kuyifata by'agateganyo ukoresheje agafunga ka moteri), kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo kubikora ubwawe, ushobora kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga kugira ngo ugerageze. Uburoso bwa karuboni nabwo ni ibintu bishobora gusimburwa.
- Ibikoresho bisaba gusanwa n'inzobere: Niba moteri ifite impumuro ikomeye yahiye, yangiritse imbere mu giti cya rukuruzi, cyangwa ihungabana rikomeye mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ntibyemewe na gato kuyikuraho ubwawe. Moteri zigezweho zo gusiba amazi akenshi ziba zifite imiterere ifunze, kandi kuyasesa mu buryo butunguranye bishobora kwangiza byoroshye bidasubirwaho. Muri iki gihe, gusimbuza moteri nshya ni cyo gisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe.
Incamake: Ku kibazo cya moteri ya wiper, umutekano ni wo uza mbere. Igenzura ryoroheje ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’iry’imigozi rishobora gukorwa wenyine, ariko ibibazo byose bifitanye isano n’imbere muri moteri, cyane cyane iyo hari impumuro yahiye, nyamuneka jya ku iduka ry’inzobere risana imodoka kugira ngo rigusuzume kandi rigusimbuze kugira ngo umenye neza ko ufite umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
