Imikorere y'iteranya ry'ibirahuri by'imbere by'imodoka
Igikoresho cyo guhanagura ikirahuri cy'imbere cy'imodoka ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikuraho imvura, urubura n'imyanda mu kirahuri cy'imbere kugira ngo umushoferi abone neza.
Imikorere y'ingenzi: Itwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoresheje agakoresho koroshya imodoka n'uburyo bwo guhuza imodoka bufite imigozi ine, ibyo bigatuma ukuboko kwa wohereza imashini n'icyuma cyo kohereza imashini bizenguruka, bigakura neza imvura, urubura, umukungugu n'ibindi bintu bifatanye n'imodoka mu kirahuri cy'imbere, bigatuma imodoka ihora itekanye.
Imiterere ya sisitemu: Igizwe ahanini na moteri y'amashanyarazi, agakoresho ko gucukura, uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bifite imigozi ine, ukuboko kwa gakoresho ko gucukura, n'icyuma cyo gucukura. Hari kandi ubwoko bukoresha pompe yo kumesa, ikigega cyo kubika amazi, n'umunwa kugira ngo bigere ku mirimo yo gutera no gukaraba amazi icyarimwe.
Ibiranga tekiniki: Imashini zigezweho zo guhanagura ibirahuri by'imbere zibanda ku mikorere myiza ya moteri, kuramba, no guhuza na sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga z'ikinyabiziga. Zigenda zitera imbere mu guhuza no gukoresha ubwenge bitewe n'uburyo imodoka ikoresha ubwenge, nko kunoza imiterere yayo kugira ngo igabanye ibisigazwa.
Aho ishyirwa: Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano w'ikinyabiziga, ihurizo ry'ikirahure cy'imbere akenshi ntirishingiye kuri sisitemu y'ikirahure cy'inyuma. Umushoferi ashobora kugenzura imikorere yacyo mu buryo bwihariye uko bikenewe.
Iyo ikirahure cy'imbere cy'imodoka gihuye n'ikibazo, gishobora kuba kirimo ibice byinshi, nk'ibyuma byo guhanagura, moteri, inkoni zihuza, cyangwa ibyuma bihuza. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma imodoka inanirwa hamwe n'ibisubizo bijyana nabyo:
Impamvu zisanzwe zitera amakosa n'intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo
Icyuma gihanagura cyangwa cyangiritse: Iyo icyuma gihanagura gikomeye, cyacitse, cyangwa kinanirwa guhanagura neza, akenshi bisaba gusimburwa. Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kubaho cyane, kandi gusimbuza biroroshye cyane.
Kunanirwa kwa moteri: Iyo agatambaro kadakora na gato, bishobora kuba biterwa na moteri yahiye. Ushobora gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo umenye voltage ya moteri. Niba voltage ari isanzwe ariko moteri ntikore, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza moteri.
Ibibazo by'uburyo inkoni ihuza: Iyo ukuboko kwa gitambaro kufashe cyangwa kugiye ku ruhande rumwe, bishobora guterwa no gucika cyangwa kuvunika kw'inkoni ihuza. Reba uko inkoni ihuza ihagaze hanyuma usimbuze ihuriro ry'inkoni ihuza nibiba ngombwa.
Ifuru yavunitse: Niba ifuru idakora, banza urebe furu yabugenewe y'ifuru iri mu gasanduku k'imodoka (ubusanzwe 10A-15A). Niba ihunitse, yisimbuze furu ifite imiterere imwe.
Ikosa ryo Guhindura cyangwa Gukoresha Insinga: Niba icyuma gihanagura gidashobora gutangira cyangwa gukora mu buryo budasanzwe, gishobora guterwa n'ikosa ryo guhuza urumuri rw'icyerekezo cyangwa gukora nabi kw'insinga, bigasaba igenzura ry'abahanga.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Ku bibazo byoroshye (nk'ugusimbuza ipamba ry'imyenda cyangwa gusimbuza fuse), nyir'imodoka ashobora kubyikorera ubwe, ariko witondere umutekano mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ikirahuri cy'imbere.
Niba ifitanye ibibazo bikomeye nka moteri, inkoni zihuza, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ni byiza kuyikohereza ku iduka ry'inzobere rishinzwe gusana kugira ngo rigenzurwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko yangirika cyane bitewe no kwikorera.
Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, irinde gukaraba agatambaro k'isukura kandi usukure buri gihe ikirahuri cy'imbere kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora.
Iyo hagaragaye ibizinga ku gitambaro cyo guhanagura ikirahure (agatambaro ko guhanagura ikirahure), ntabwo ari uko agatambaro ubwako "kagize" ibizinga, ahubwo ni uko agatambaro ko guhanagura ikirahure gasiga ibizinga, imirongo, cyangwa utudomo tw'amavuta tudashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo gukurwaho n'agatambaro. Ibi ahanini bifitanye isano no gusaza kw'agatambaro no kwanduza ubuso bw'agatambaro.
Dore ibisubizo bihamye by'iki kibazo:
Reba kandi usukure agace k'umukandara w'icyuma gihanagura amabara
Kusaza, gukomera, cyangwa kwanduzwa n'agace k'icyuma gihanagura ni byo bikunze gutuma ibizinga bidahanagurwa neza kandi bigasigwa nabi.
Uburyo bwo gusukura: Koresha igitambaro gitose cyangwa igitambaro cyoroshye cyinjijwe mu mazi make y'ikirahure cyangwa isabune idakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo uhanagure buhoro buhoro ku gice cy'agapira gahanagura kugira ngo ukureho umwanda wo hejuru. Irinde gukoresha alcool cyangwa imiti ikomeye kuko ishobora kwihutisha gusaza kwa rubber.
Reba imiterere: Reba niba agace k'umupira gafite imitumba, inenge, cyangwa ubwihindurize. Niba agace k'umupira gakomeye cyangwa impande zigonze, nubwo kaba kasukuwe, ingaruka zizagabanuka. Ni byiza kugasimbuza ako kanya.
Kuraho firime y'amavuta n'ibice bitagira imbaraga mu kirahuri cy'imodoka
Amavuta, resin, cyangwa ibintu bihumanya ikirere biri ku buso bw'ikirahure bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'umukororombya cyangwa ibizinga bidasobanutse neza nyuma y'uko icyuma gihanagura ikirahure gikubise ikirahure cy'imbere.
Koresha Umuti Udasanzwe wo Gukuraho Amavuta y'Ikirahure: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Siga umuti ukuraho amavuta ku kirahure hanyuma uwuhanagure n'igitambaro cya microfiber. Ibi bizashongesha burundu ibisigazwa by'amavuta.
Ubundi buryo bwo mu rugo: Ushobora gukoresha amenyo y'amenyo (atari ubwoko bwa gel) cyangwa vinegere yera. Siga amenyo make ku mabara, uhanagure witonze ukoresheje siponji itose mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka, hanyuma woge n'amazi meza. Vanga vinegere yera n'amazi mu gipimo cya 1:1 hanyuma ubyisume, hanyuma ubihanagure nyuma yo kubihagarika iminota mike. Bigira akamaro ku mabara manini n'udukoko duto two mu bwoko bwa oxidation.
Irinde uburyo butari bwo: Ntugahanagure n'igitambaro cyumye, igitambaro cy'impapuro, cyangwa igitambaro gikakaye kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza ikirahure.
Simbuza ihanagura
Agace k'umupira gahanagura ni igice gikunda kwangirika, ubusanzwe kikaba kimara igihe kingana n'amezi 6 kugeza kuri 12. Iyo ikibazo kidakemutse nyuma yo gusukurwa cyangwa habayeho urusaku rudasanzwe, guhindagura, cyangwa imirongo, bigaragaza ko agace k'umupira kamaze gusaza cyane. Kugasimbuza ni wo muti rukumbi w'igihe kirekire.
Birasabwa guhitamo udupira two mu ruganda cyangwa udupira tw’umwimerere tuzwi cyane kugira ngo dufatanye neza n’ikirahuri cy’imbere.
Mu gihe usimbura, ushobora gusimbuza agace k'umupira gusa (igiciro gito) cyangwa ugasimbuza agahanagura kose (byoroshye kurushaho).
Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga
Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora neza, cyangwa niba hari uduce duto tw’udusimba cyangwa utudomo ku buso bw’ikirahure (ikirahure ubwacyo cyangiritse), ni byiza kujya aho bashakira ubwiza bw’imodoka cyangwa aho basana imodoka.
Ibigo by’abanyamwuga bishobora gukoresha imashini itunganya ibirahure n’ibikoresho byihariye byo gusya kugira ngo bikore utuntu duto two gusya ku buso bw’ibirahure kugira ngo bigarure ubwiza.
Niba ibyo bitonyanga ari byinshi cyangwa ikirahure kikaba cyarashaje cyane, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza ikirahuri cy'imbere.
Incamake y'inzira yo kuvurwa:
Ubwa mbere, sukura agace k'umupira wo guhanagura.
Hanyuma, sukura ikirahuri cy'imbere ukoresheje icyuma gikuraho amavuta.
Niba ikibazo gikomeje, simbura ihanagura.
Amaherezo, tekereza ku gusiga irangi ry’umwuga.
Gusukura buri gihe agatambaro ko guhanagura n'ibirahuri by'imbere bishobora gukumira kugaragara kw'ibizinga no gutuma umuntu abona neza mu minsi y'imvura.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
