Igitereko cy'imbere cy'imodoka gifite ukuboko ko hasi ni iki?
Inkingi y'imbere y'ikinyabiziga ni igice cy'ingenzi cya rubber mu buryo bwo guhagarika imodoka, gihuza ukuboko kw'imbere kw'imbere n'umubiri cyangwa inkingi. Giherereye mu buryo bwo guhagarika imbere kandi ahanini gikora imirimo y'ingenzi yo guhagarika imitingito, gushyiraho inzira y'uruziga, no kwemeza ko guhagarika imodoka bihamye.
Imirimo y'ingenzi:
Gufata neza no gufata umuriro: Binyuze mu guhindura ibikoresho bya rubber, bikurura kandi bigakwirakwiza imbaraga z'amapine, bigagabanya uduce twoherezwa ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga kandi bikongera uburyohe bwo kugenda.
Gufata no kuyobora: Nubwo ifite imihangayiko myinshi nko gukaza umuvuduko, umuvuduko, no guhindukira, bituma amapine agenda mu nzira yagenewe, agakomeza gukora neza mu bijyanye n'amapine, bityo bigatuma imodoka ihora ihagaze neza kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara mu buryo bugororotse.
Kurinda no gufunga: Hari imiterere imwe n'imwe ifite imikorere idahungabanya ivumbi, ikagabanya kwangirika kw'imyanda yo hanze ku bice by'imbere by'icyuma gihagarika.
Imiterere n'ibikoresho: Ubusanzwe igizwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere, umuyoboro w'inyuma, na rabha ya vulcanized. Ibikoresho bya rabha bishobora gukoresha rabha ifite ubucucike bwinshi cyangwa polyurethane, kandi bimwe mu bice bifite imikorere myiza bishobora kuba birimo icyuma gifite urwego rubiri kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo gukanda no kuramba.
Ingaruka zo gusaza: Uko imodoka igenda isaza (urugero, zimwe mu modoka zishobora kugira umunaniro nyuma y'imyaka 3-5 cyangwa kilometero 120.000), irashya, iracika, cyangwa igahinduka, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri chassis, steering idakora neza, guhindagurika kw'imodoka, no kwangirika kw'amapine ku buryo butaringaniye, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano n'ubwiza bw'imodoka.
Igitekerezo cyo gusimbuza: Iyo ibimenyetso nk'ibi bigaragaye, ni byiza kubigenzura ako kanya. Umuntu ashobora guhitamo gusimbuza agace gato (hahendutse ariko bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga) cyangwa agasimbuza agace kose ko hasi kugira ngo agarure gukomera kwa chassis no kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice.
Inkingi y'imbere y'ikinyabiziga ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarara, ahanini ihuza ukuboko kw'imbere n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga. Binyuze mu miterere yayo yoroshye, igera ku buffer, ifata shock, kandi igashyirwa mu mwanya wayo, bityo ikagenzura uburyo ikinyabiziga gifata, gihumura neza kandi gitekanye.
Imirimo y'ingenzi ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Gufata neza no gufata neza impanuka: Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda mu mihanda irimo imihanda cyangwa, igice cy'imbere cyo hasi cy'ukuboko gishobora gufata neza no gukwirakwiza imbaraga z'impanuka zituruka ku mapine, bikagabanya imitingito yoherezwa ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga kandi bikongera uburyohe bw'abagenzi.
Kugabanya urusaku no kwangirika: Ubusanzwe icyuma gikozwe muri rubber cyangwa polyurethane kandi gishobora gukuraho imikoranire itaziguye hagati y'ibice by'icyuma, kugabanya gukururana, urusaku rudasanzwe (nk'amajwi yo "gukanda"), no kwangirika kwa mashini mu gihe cyo kugenda, bigatuma sisitemu yo guhagarara iramba.
Menya neza ko uburyo bwo kuyobora buhamye: Ubuso butuma ukuboko ko hasi kugenda neza mu gihe cyo kuyobora, gufunga, cyangwa gufunga, bigakomeza kugira inguni ikwiye hagati y'amapine n'ubutaka. Iyo ubuso bushaje kandi bugacika, bizatuma icyuma gihagarara "kidakora neza", bigatuma ikigo kidakora neza, ikigo kidakora neza, ikigo kidakora neza, ndetse n'amapine adakora neza, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w'uburyo bwo kuyobora.
Kurinda ingese no kurinda inyubako: Ibyuma bishobora gukumira ibyondo, amazi, n'umunyu wo mu muhanda kwangiza ibice by'icyuma byo mu kuboko ko hasi, bigatanga akazi ko gufunga no kurwanya ingese, no kubungabunga ubusugire bw'inyubako yo guhagarika.
Iyo umuhanda ushaje, ucitsemo ibice, cyangwa uhinduka, imodoka ikunze kugaragaza urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri chassis, ubwikorezi budahindagurika, ndetse n'amapine adasaza neza, bikaba byerekana ko ari ngombwa kugenzura no gusimbuza ako kanya kugira ngo umutekano w'imodoka ugerweho.
Iyo agace k'imbere k'ukuboko ko hasi kangiritse, muri rusange ntibyemewe "gusana" ariko bigomba gusimbuzwa. Kubera ko gakozwe muri peteroli, gusaza cyangwa kwangirika ntibishobora kugarurwa ku buryo bwa mbere bworoshye no gushyigikira imikorere yabwo. Gusana byoroshye (nk'ugukoresha kole) ntibishobora kwemeza umutekano no kuramba, kandi ni ibisubizo by'igihe gito gusa.
Gusimbuza igice cyose cyo hasi cyangwa gusimbuza igice cyo hasi biterwa n'imiterere yihariye y'ikinyabiziga:
Simbuza agace gato gusa: Niba igice cyo hasi cy'ukuboko (ukuboko kw'icyuma) kitarangiritse, cyaracitse, cyangwa cyarashaje cyane, kandi iduka risana rifite ibikoresho by'umwuga (nk'icyuma gikaranga amazi) cyo gushyiramo, noneho gusimbuza agace gato gusa ni igisubizo gishoboka kandi gihendutse. Ubwoko bwinshi (nka Volkswagen, Audi, Buick, nibindi) bushyigikira ubu buryo bwo gusana, bukemura neza urusaku rudasanzwe, bukemura ibibazo bidahamye, n'ibindi bibazo, mu gihe buzigama ikiguzi. Simbuza agace gato ko hasi: Niba agace gato kangiritse cyane, cyangwa ukuboko ko hasi ubwako gafite ingese, imiterere mibi, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ingingo z'umupira, gusimbuza agace kose ko hasi ni igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyuzuye. Cyane cyane ku binyabiziga bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (nka BMW, Mercedes) cyangwa imodoka zigenda cyane, uruganda cyangwa iduka risana ibikoresho by'umwuga bashobora gusaba gusimbuza agace gato kugira ngo barebe ko sisitemu yo guhagarika ikora neza.
Intambwe zisanzwe zo gusimbuza icyuma gifunga imodoka (bisaba imikorere y'umwuga): Kura imodoka uyihambire neza, hanyuma ukureho uruziga rw'imbere.
Kuraho imigozi ifata ukuboko ko hepfo, hanyuma utandukanye ukuboko ko hepfo n'igice cy'imodoka.
Koresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo uvanemo agace gashaje k'ubusitani mu kuboko ko hasi.
Sukura imyobo yo gushyiramo ku kuboko ko hasi, hanyuma ukande agace gashya k'imashini ukurikije amabwiriza y'uruganda rw'umwimerere.
Ongera ushyireho ukuboko ko hasi, hanyuma ushyireho amaboliti yose ku muvuduko wagenwe.
Ni byiza gukora imiterere y'amapine ane nyuma yo kurangiza kugira ngo usubizeho ibipimo by'imiterere y'imodoka neza.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi:
Ntukagerageze kwisana ukoresheje kole. Ibi ntibishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomeye n'imitingito mu gihe utwaye imodoka kandi biteza akaga gakomeye ku mutekano.
Ni byiza ko hakorwa igenzura mu iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana, kandi umutekinisiye akamenya niba ari gusaza kw’agace k’ishyamba cyangwa ukuboko kose ko hepfo kwangiritse.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ni ngombwa gukora igenamiterere ry’amapine ane, bitabaye ibyo bishobora gutuma amapine asaza cyangwa imiyoborere yayo ihindagurika.
Mu gusoza, "kubasha gusana" ntibisobanura "kubasha gusana mu mutekano". Kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara imodoka, uburyo bwizewe cyane ni ugusimbuza ibice bishya, kandi hagomba gushyirwa imbere gusimbuza ibiti; niba ibintu bidashoboka cyangwa hari ibindi byangiritse, simbuza ihuriro.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
