Urufunguzo rw'itara ry'ibihu ry'imbere - rifite imikorere y'itara ry'ibihu
Urufunguzo rw'amatara y'imbere y'igihu rugenewe gushyiraho amatara y'imbere y'igihu. Rufasha cyane cyane kumurika umuhanda uri hafi mu gihe cy'ibihu, imvura, urubura cyangwa ibindi bihe bitagaragara neza, bigatuma byorohera izindi modoka kukubona no kunoza umutekano wo gutwara imodoka.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Amatara: Itara ry'umuhondo rimurikira hasi, rikamurikira umuhanda muri metero 2-8 imbere y'ikinyabiziga, bigagabanya urumuri rw'igihu.
Umuburo: Itara ry'urumuri rwinshi rigaragara cyane rimenyesha imodoka ziza aho ziri, rigabanya ibyago byo kugongana.
Igihe cyo gukoresha
Iyo umuntu abona ibintu biri munsi ya metero 200 (nk'igihu cyinshi, imvura nyinshi).
Ntugakoreshe nabi: Kuyikoresha mu gihe gisanzwe bishobora kubangamira abandi kandi bishobora kuba bitemewe n'amategeko. Ingingo zo kwitondera
Ibara: Amatara y'imbere y'umuhondo, naho amatara y'inyuma y'umutuku.
Gushyiraho: Akenshi ziba ziri hasi imbere y'ikinyabiziga kandi zigomba gutandukanywa n'amatara y'imbere.
Kwangirika kw'urumuri rw'imbere rw'igihu mu by'ukuri biragoye cyane, ariko ntugire ikibazo. Nzagufasha gukemura ibibazo. Igitekerezo nyamukuru ni iki: Ubwa mbere, suzuma ingano y'ibyangiritse, hanyuma ufate umwanzuro wo gusana by'agateganyo cyangwa gusimbuza burundu. Umutekano ni wo uza ku isonga.
Gusuzuma ingano y'ibyangiritse
Kwangirika gato: Urugero, utunyangingo duto cyangwa irangi rito, ritagize ingaruka ku itara no ku rifunga, rishobora gukemurwa by'agateganyo.
Kwangirika gukomeye: Iyo imiyoboro ari minini, igipfundikizo cy'itara kidafunguye, amazi yinjiye cyangwa hari urumuri ruvuyemo, bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya, bitabaye ibyo, kugaragara bizagabanuka cyangwa ingaruka mbi ku mutekano zigaterwa.
Gahunda yo kuvura
Gusana by'agateganyo (ku byangiritse gato gusa)
Ibikoresho: Koresha kaseti ibonerana cyangwa kole yihariye yo gusana (nk'ikole yo gusana ibirahuri by'imodoka).
Igikorwa: Sukura aho byangiritse hanyuma ushyireho kaseti kugira ngo urebe ko byafunzwe. Icyitonderwa: Iyi ni ingamba yihutirwa gusa. Ni byiza kuyisimbuza vuba bishoboka.
Gusimbuza burundu (birasabwa mu gihe habayeho kwangirika gukomeye)
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza:
Kwisimbuza: Bikwiriye abashoferi b'inararibonye. Ugomba kugura fremu y'urumuri rw'ibihu ijyanye nayo (iboneka mu maduka ya 4S, ku masoko y'ibice by'imodoka, cyangwa kuri interineti), kurambura vis zo gukinga, gukuraho igice gishaje hanyuma ushyireho igice gishya.
Gusana by'umwuga: Bisabwa abadafite uburambe. Jya aho basanira ibintu bisanzwe. Igiciro gisanzwe kiri hagati ya za yuan icumi na magana menshi (harimo n'abakozi).
Icyitonderwa: Mbere yo gukoresha, hagarika amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ibice biyikikije; nyuma yo kuyashyiraho, gerageza amatara y'ibihu kugira ngo urebe ko akora neza.
Uburyo bwo kugura n'ibiciro
Iduka rya 4S: Ibice byayo birahenze cyane ariko ubwiza bwayo burahari. Bikwiriye abashoferi bashaka gukoresha ibice by'umwimerere byo mu ruganda.
Isoko ry'ibice by'imodoka/urubuga rwo kuri interineti: Ibiciro birahendutse. Mu gihe uhitamo, menya kode y'ibice n'uburyo ijyanye nabyo.
Icyibutsa cy'umutekano
Gufata neza ku gihe: Amatara y'ibihu yangiritse ashobora kongera ibyago byo kugerwaho n'impanuka. Ni byiza kuyasana vuba bishoboka.
Igenzura rihoraho: Nyuma yo gusimbuza, witondere gufunga, kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira.
Gusuzuma niba umuyoboro w'urumuri rw'ibihu ugomba gusimburwa biroroshye cyane. Ishingiro riri mu ngingo ebyiri: niba imikorere yangiritse n'uko umutekano wujuje ibisabwa.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingenzi ku mikorere n'umutekano
Niba imikorere yarangiritse:
Itara: Reba niba itara ryijimye, agace karacitse, kadacanye cyangwa niba urumuri rudahagije.
Inzira: Reba icyuma gifata umuriro, switch, insinga na relay niba ari ibisanzwe.
Moduli yo kugenzura: Hari imodoka zimwe na zimwe zikenera ibikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo zipime Moduli yo kugenzura.
Niba umutekano ujyanye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho:
Gufunga: Kwangirika bitewe no gucika bizagabanya igihe cy'itara cyangwa bigatera imiyoboro migufi.
Imbaraga z'inyubako: Kwangirika gukomeye bigira ingaruka ku buryo inyubako zidahinduka cyangwa bikongera imiturire.
Gutatana kw'urumuri: Igipfukisho cy'itara cyacitse gitera gutatana kudasanzwe kw'urumuri, bikabangamira abandi cyangwa bikagabanya urumuri rw'umuntu.
Intambwe zihuse zo kwisuzuma
Isuzuma ry'amaso: Reba niba igipfukisho cy'itara gifite imitumba, cyangiritse, cyacitse cyangwa gishaje cyane kandi kikagira umuhondo.
Ikizamini cy'imikorere: Cana amatara y'ibihu kugira ngo urebe niba yaka neza, afite urumuri rumwe, kandi nta rumuri rugaragara.
Kugenzura uburyo bwo gufunga: Reba niba hari ibizinga by'amazi, ibizinga by'ibihumyo cyangwa igihu imbere aho byashyizwe.
Igereranya ry'imodoka: Reba amabwiriza y'imodoka cyangwa urubuga rw'umwuga (nka Pacific Auto) kugira ngo usobanukirwe uko imeze.
Ibyifuzo by'ibyemezo
Hitamo ako kanya: Imikorere yangiritse burundu cyangwa hakagira ikibazo cy’umutekano (nk’aho amazi yacitse cyane, amazi yinjira).
Ntishobora gusimburwa by'agateganyo: Gusa byangiritse gato (nk'udukoko duto) kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'umutekano, ariko igenzura rihoraho rirakenewe.
Amabwiriza n'igenzura rya buri mwaka: Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, amategeko asaba ko imikorere y'amatara y'ibihu ikomeza kuba myiza, kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kunyura mu igenzura rya buri mwaka.
Ibindi bitekerezo
Kwisimbuza: Bikwiriye abashoferi b'inararibonye, kugura ibice bihuye no kuyikoresha.
Gusana by'umwuga: Bisabwa abadafite uburambe, bigamije umutekano n'ubuziranenge.
Incamake: Umutekano mbere ya byose, imikorere ishyirwa imbere. Niba utabizi neza, ni byiza kugana aho basana ibikoresho by'umwuga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
