Igikoresho cy'imbere cy'imodoka ni iki?
Agace k'imbere k'imodoka kandi kizwi nka "panel" y'umuryango. Gaherereye hejuru y'amapine y'imbere, hafi y'agasanduku k'imbere n'agapfundikizo ka moteri, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi gihuza umubiri w'imodoka n'amapine.
Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni itatu:
Uburinzi bw'umubiri: Buziba ibyondo, amazi, n'amabuye bijugunywa n'amapine, bugakingira umubiri n'icyuma gikingira.
Aerodynamics: Ituma imiterere y'imbere y'imodoka irushaho kuba myiza, ikagabanya ubukana bw'umuyaga n'urusaku mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Ubwiza n'igishushanyo: Nk'igice cy'ingenzi gitwikiriye umubiri, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku miterere y'imodoka yose.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, imodoka zigezweho zikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa pulasitiki y'ubuhanga, zipima imbaraga n'uburemere. Iyo zihinduye cyangwa zigacika intege, ntizigira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza bw'imodoka ahubwo zishobora no gutuma ibyondo n'amazi byinjira mu gice cya moteri cyangwa bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe. Wibuke kubigenzura buri gihe.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya fender birimo ubwoko butatu: pulasitiki (plastiki y'ubuhanga), icyuma, na aluminiyumu. Buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo. Reka mbigusobanurire.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'imiterere yabyo
Plasitike (plastiki y'ubuhanga)
Ibiranga: Uburemere bworoheje, igiciro gito, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka nziza, no gukomera, bishobora gufata ingufu zo kugongana. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo polypropylene (PP).
Ubwoko bw'imodoka zikwiriye: Zikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo buhendutse, zibanda ku gukoresha amashanyarazi no kugenzura ikiguzi.
Icyuma (harimo n'icyuma gikomeye cyane)
Ibiranga: Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, iramba neza, irwanya impanuka cyane, ishobora kurinda neza ibice by'imbere by'imodoka. Ibyuma bikomeye bishobora kugabanya uburemere mu gihe bikomeza gukomera.
Ubwoko bw'imodoka zikwiriye: Zikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zihenze, imodoka zikora neza, cyangwa izifite umutekano mwinshi.
Aluminium
Ibiranga: Uburemere bworoheje, kurwanya ingese neza, bifasha mu kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza no kuyikoresha neza.
Ubwoko bw'imodoka zikwiriye: Zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bworoshye kandi bufite imikorere myiza.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho buhagaze
Uburyo bw'ubukungu: Akenshi bakoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki kugira ngo bagabanye ibiciro n'uburemere.
Imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hagati/zo mu rwego rwo hejuru/zikora neza: Akenshi zikoresha icyuma (cyane cyane icyuma gikomeye) cyangwa aluminiyumu, kugira ngo zongere imbaraga, umutekano, n'imikorere myiza.
Guhindura isoko: Fibre ya karuboni n'ibindi bikoresho bivanze nabyo bikoreshwa mu guhindura ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho.
Inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo
Ibande ku bukungu: Hitamo ibishushanyo mbonera bifite ibikoresho bya pulasitiki.
Ibande ku mutekano no kuramba: Hitamo ubwoko bw'ibyuma (cyane cyane ibyuma bikomeye) cyangwa ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'imbere bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya lisansi, ariko si ikintu cy'ingenzi. Ni kimwe mu bigize imiterere y'ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bishobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ingufu.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya lisansi
Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ahanini riterwa na moteri n'uburemere rusange bw'ikinyabiziga. Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikingira lisansi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu kugabanya uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga.
Ingaruka zo kugabanya ibiro by'ibikoresho bitandukanye
Plasitike (plastiki y’ubuhanga): Iyoroshye cyane, ishobora kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka muri rusange, kandi ni yo ifite akamaro kanini mu kugabanya ibiro no kugabanya lisansi.
Aluminium: Yoroshye kurusha icyuma ku kigero cya 30%, igabanya ibiro cyane, kandi irinda imbaraga n'uburemere.
Icyuma gikomeye cyane: Kiremereye cyane, gifite uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibiro, ariko gitanga imbaraga n'umutekano mwiza.
Plastike ikoreshwa mu byuma binini bya karuboni: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibiro byinshi (50% byoroshye kurusha icyuma), ariko irahenze, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka zikora neza.
Impamyabushobozi nyayo ku ngaruka
Urebye fender yonyine: Kugabanya ibiro ni bike, kandi ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya lisansi ni nke, ariko nk'igice cy'umubiri w'imodoka, bifasha mu kuzigama ingufu muri rusange.
Icyitonderwa girambuye: Imodoka zigezweho zikoresha lisansi neza binyuze mu gushushanya neza no kuringaniza ibikoresho, ikoreshwa rya lisansi ahanini rishingiye ku bwisanzure rusange, imikorere myiza ya moteri, n'ubushobozi bw'ikirere.
Ibikoresho by'umupfundikizo w'imodoka bigira ingaruka zitaziguye, nziza ariko nke ku ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Mu guhitamo imodoka, si ngombwa gukurikirana ibikoresho runaka by'umwihariko; imiterere rusange n'uburyo imodoka itunganywa ni byo bintu by'ingenzi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
